2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修5Unit5课下作业（一_三） 8页

必修5 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.‎ ‎2．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)．‎ ‎3．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.‎ ‎4．The heavy stress from the study was unbearable (难以忍受的), so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.‎ ‎5．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.‎ ‎6．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．‎ ‎7．The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.‎ ‎8．The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)．Once it's overcome, the project will go smoothly.‎ ‎9．Nowadays the purpose of school is to treat (对待) every student as an individual and to motivate them to reach their potential.‎ ‎10．The doctor said that my eyes would be a little swollen (肿胀的), so I needed to rest at home for a few days.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．As is known to us, it is vital ❶to_know (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example, we can get ❷cut (cut) by a ❸variety (various) of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ❹firmly (firm) and soon it will stop ❺bleeding (bleed)．If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine ❻to it.‎ ‎2．One day, Tom was driving his car to his company ❶when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. To make matters worse, the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her ❷in place, waiting for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a ❸difference (differ) to the girl.‎ ‎3．One day Mike ❶was_studying (study) in his room when he heard a scream from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while ❷cooking (cook). Mike remembered what he had learned at school. First, he took off the clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, ❸squeezed (squeeze) water out and placed it on the burned area over ❹and over again until the pain was not so ‎ bad. At last, he put his hands ❺on a dry and clean bandage and went to a doctor with his mother.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．让学生认识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。(vital)‎ It_is_vital_to_make_students_realize the importance of reading.‎ ‎2．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。(variety)‎ ‎①There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎②There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎3．只有我们知道过低碳生活在日常生活中做什么，我们才能有所不同。(difference)‎ Only if we know what to do in our daily life to live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.‎ ‎4．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(doubt)‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.‎ ‎5．我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。(be doing ...when ...)‎ I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出pour的词性和词义 ‎(A)vt.倒　　　　　　　　 (B)vi.倾盆而下 ‎(C)vi.不断涌向 (D)vi.涌流；喷发 ‎1．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.__B__‎ ‎2．People poured into the square from all parts of the city.__C__‎ ‎3．I'm very thirsty. Please pour me another cup of tea.__A__‎ ‎4．The moment he thought of his mother, tears poured down his cheeks.__D__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical ❶treatment (treat) is available.It may save a life.In many ❷emergencies (emergency), first aid may prevent a victim's condition ❸turning (turn) worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.❹In_the_case_of (在……情况下) the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.‎ Cuts are very common ❺injuries (injury) in our daily life, which will cause pains, swelling or bleeding.What's worse, the victims may get ❻infected (infect) or even ‎ die.Therefore，a knowledge of first aid can ❼make_a_great_difference (很重要)．‎ Despite the ❽variety (various) of injuries, several principles of first aid can ❾apply_to (应用于) all emergencies.The first step is to call for ❿professional (profession) medical help.The victim, if conscious, should be ensured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 depend on， lead to， particularly， as important as， heart attack， wounded， unless， before ‎ It is important to know how to give first aid, ❶particularly in lifethreatening situations.Examples of these are choking, excessive (过多的) bleeding, drowning, poisoning and ❷heart_attack.First aid is what a person can do to a ❸wounded or sick person, or on any immediate situation that involves lifethreatening matters, ❹before the doctor arrives.‎ Firstaid measures ❺depend_on the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is ❻as_important_as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ❼lead_to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．❽Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·南宁高三毕业班联考)When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles.And the overuse can lead to strain (压力) and injury.Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports.But there is another cause of muscle problems: handheld technology devices.‎ Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech_neck.‎ Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feelings in your hands and fingers, headaches — both mild and severe — and poor posture.In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength of your hands and fingers.‎ You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.Take breaks from using your technology.Stand up and stretch your legs often.Also, give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day.Do neck exercises.Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.‎ ‎1．Chin (下巴) Stretch Move your chin towards your chest.Hold for 5 seconds.The stretch should be comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull.Repeat 10 times.‎ ‎2．Side Lean Lean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center, and then lean it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.‎ ‎3．SidetoSide Head Turning Turn your chin towards your right shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.‎ And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Neck pain caused by sports.‎ B．Cure for diseases by technology.‎ C．Protection against problems with certain devices.‎ D．Neck problems caused by technology devices.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name”可知，“tech neck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的情况，同时结合该段首句中的“great tension on your neck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。‎ ‎2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．The harm of tech neck.‎ B．The meaning of tech neck.‎ C．The treatment of tech neck.‎ D．The worst result of tech neck.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是首句中的“Common symptoms of tech neck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“you can lose”可知，本段主要讲述的是“tech neck”的常见症状和危害，所以选A。‎ ‎3．Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of “Side Lean”？‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据2.Side ‎ Lean部分的内容可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确。‎ ‎4．What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?‎ A．Shaking the head.‎ B．Touching the chest.‎ C．Moving the chin.‎ D．Turning in the same direction.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一个练习中的“Move your chin towards your chest.”和第三个练习中的“Turn your chin towards your right shoulder.”可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选C。‎ B ‎(2019·江西南昌摸底考试)Stuttering (口吃) is a communication disorder generally characterized by unconscious repetitions or pauses in the flow of speech.These repetitions and pauses can take many forms, such as repetitions of parts of words (“li — li — like this”)．Sometimes, there are moments when a sound or a period of silence is lengthened (“llllike this” or “l — ike this”)．‎ Stuttering can be classified into communication disorders: neurogenic (神经性的) stuttering and psychogenic stuttering are associated with a sudden onset (发作) and, as their names imply, with a specific known cause — either a problem in the makeup of the brain or a great psychological challenge.These disorders are comparatively rare and differ in terms of causes, symptoms and treatment from developmental stuttering.Developmental stuttering typically starts between the ages of two and a half and four.The onset of the disorder, which can be gradual or relatively sudden, generally occurs during the period of rapid development in a child's language skills, motor skills, character, and social interaction.‎ The causes of developmental stuttering are not well understood and various theories have been offered throughout the history of speechlanguage pathology (the study of the causes and effects of illnesses)．The roots of stuttering have been believed to relate to a number of causes: emotional problems, neurological problems, improper reactions from caregivers and family members, language planning, and speechmotor difficulties among others.These theories have shown the promise of explaining some characteristics of stuttering but no single theory has thoroughly described the experiences of people who stutter.‎ Young children who have stuttered for only a short time have a high rate of natural recovery, though it is impossible to determine which children are most likely to recover and which are likely to continue stuttering.Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a chronic (慢性的) communication ‎ disorder.‎ Speechlanguage pathologists disagree about which approach is best for older children and adults.Treatment options include training to change speech patterns, turning to doctors to minimize negative reactions, drugs, and electronic tools that improve fluency.Selfhelp and support groups also play an important role in recovery for many people who stutter.Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely.‎ ‎5．If a small child begins to stutter, his or her parents should ________.‎ A．give their family more time B．consult a doctor immediately C．wait for the child to recover naturally D．encourage the child to speak fluently 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment aimed at preventing the development of a chronic (慢性的) communication disorder”，并结合第四段内容可知，小孩口吃要及早发现并治疗，故选B。‎ ‎6．What can we say about the approaches to treatment of stuttering?‎ A．They prove to be useless for children.‎ B．They are at the experimental stage.‎ C．They produce positive effects.‎ D．They work against each other.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，许多接受治疗的人在沟通方面的能力有了提高，故可推知，治疗口吃的方法起到了积极作用，故选C。‎ ‎7．The main purpose of the text is to ________.‎ A．describe recent research on stuttering B．show us the classification of stuttering C．explain the different forms of stuttering D．offer some basic knowledge of stuttering 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了口吃这一疾病的相关知识，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 One morning, on my way home, it was raining very heavily. Nearing my town, I watched as the water level on the road __1__ in front of me. I had nowhere to go.‎ The driver of a fourwheel drive signaled from his car to tell me not to cross the __2__‎ ‎ road. Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard __3__ the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and __4__ in his driveway away from the rushing water.‎ The man called Trent then invited me to wait __5__ the rain inside his house. I told him I was concerned about the __6__ to my car, as the continuing rain started to ___7___ into hail (冰雹). Trent then took a cover from his garage and __8__ my car to protect it from the hail. __9__， his efforts were not in vain.‎ While waiting for the __10__ to improve, I learned Trent had __11__ his job ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet.‎ By 12：30 pm the rain __12__ and it would be safe enough to __13__ the road. As I left, I insisted on __14__ his business card, and my father has since called Trent to offer him __15__ as a handyman at our place doing various small jobs.‎ ‎1．A.rose　　　　　　　　 B．arrived C．fell D．disappeared 解析：选A　根据后一句“I had nowhere to go.”和第二段最后“the rushing water”可知，由于雨势太大，“我”前面的路面积水升高(rose)。‎ ‎2．A.busy B．wide C．quiet D．dangerous 解析：选D　由上文可推知，路面积水升高使得道路危险(dangerous)，因此一位司机示意告诉“我”不要穿过道路。‎ ‎3．A.sticking with B．dealing with C．messing up D．sizing up 解析：选D　由下文那位叫Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避来势汹汹的大雨可知，这位三十岁左右的男子在他家前院检查(sizing up)路面情况。‎ ‎4．A.call B．park C．wash D．stay 解析：选B　由下文的“wait__5__ the rain inside his house”可知，Trent让“我”把车停到(park)他家。‎ ‎5．A.on B．for C．out D．behind 解析：选C　Trent邀请“我”去他家等待雨停(wait out the rain)。‎ ‎6．A.approach B．reaction C．damage D．attention 解析：选C　由下文“started to __7__ into hail (冰雹)”可知，“我”担心车因冰雹而受损(damage)。‎ ‎7．A.turn B．bring C．come D．grow 解析：选A　因为一直下的雨开始变成冰雹。turn into“变成”；grow into“长成”。‎ ‎8．A.hid B．cleaned C．measured D．covered 解析：选D　Trent从车库拿出一个外罩并且遮住(covered)“我”的车以免被冰雹砸坏。‎ ‎9．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately 解析：选D　由“his efforts were not in vain”可知，庆幸的是(Fortunately)，Trent的努力没有白费。‎ ‎10．A.job B．water C．weather D．business 解析：选C　“我”到Trent家是为了等天气(weather)好转。‎ ‎11．A.got B．lost C．kept D．finished 解析：选B　由下文的“as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet”可推知，Trent失去(lost)工作已经十个月了。‎ ‎12．A.came B．poured C．stopped D．continued 解析：选C　由下文“it would be safe enough ”和 “As I left”可知，12：30的时候雨停(stopped)了，足够安全可以上路(hit the road)了。‎ ‎13．A.repair B．hit C．follow D．build 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.taking B．accepting C．signing D．borrowing 解析：选A　“我”与Trent认识之前他就在做零工，因此为了以后帮助他，“我”离开时坚持要拿(taking)张他的名片。‎ ‎15．A.chance B．work C．service D．transport 解析：选B　由“at our place doing various small jobs”可知，父亲之后常打电话给Trent提供做零活的工作(work)。‎