河北省冀州中学2021届高三上学期开学模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 21页

冀州中学高三年级开学摸底考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试题分数：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一节 ‎1. What will the woman do today?‎ A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Help her friend.‎ ‎2. Where is the woman's cell phone?‎ A. In her bag. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎3. What does the man find difficult?‎ A. Understanding the instructions. B. Putting together the folding table. C. Fixing a toy train.‎ ‎4. When does the woman need the book?‎ A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean? 90‎ A. Most readers don't agree with him. B. The woman can't convince him. C. Few people read his article.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?‎ A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think other people there?‎ - 21 -‎ A. They were interesting. B They were friendly. C. They were honest.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man's parents.‎ ‎9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor's baby every Friday?‎ A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?‎ A. His former primary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.‎ ‎11. What can Edward do in the theater group?‎ A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.‎ ‎12. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?‎ A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?‎ A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?‎ A. It's newly opened and clean.‎ B. He thinks highly of the food.‎ C. A film actor eats there sometimes.‎ ‎16. What does the man have for lunch?‎ A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is “What to Do Today”?‎ A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.‎ ‎18. What's the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?‎ A. To help poor blind children.‎ B. To gain tree-planting experience.‎ - 21 -‎ C. To raise money for a computer company.‎ ‎19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?‎ A.30. B.750. C.1,500.‎ ‎20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?‎ A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Pre-College Program Admissions The Pre-College Program is now accepting applications for summer 2020.‎ QUALIFICATION FOR 2020‎ The admissions committee is looking for mature, academically motivated students who meet both of the following criteria：‎ ‎1. Will graduate in 2021 or 2022‎ ‎2. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1，2019，and will not turn 19 years old before Jul. 31，2020‎ HOW TO APPLY Complete an online application and provide supplemental materials, including：‎ ‎1. The $ 75 nonrefundable (不可归还的) application fee.‎ ‎2. Counselor report：you can request a link be sent to your counselor（辅导员）in the application.‎ ‎3. Transcripts (成绩单)from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades：this can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.‎ ‎4. If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.‎ APPLICATION DEADLINE Early application deadline Submit your application by this date to Friday，February l，noon - 21 -‎ ‎ receive a decision before course registration begins.‎ Regular application deadline Submit your application by this date to receive a decision before the full-payment deadline.‎ Friday，March 15，noon Late application deadline Full payment is due upon registration for all accepted students.‎ Wednesday，May 15 at noon，or earlier if all course waitlists are full.‎ Financial aid application deadline Submit both your program and financial aid application by this date.‎ Friday，February l，noon ‎1. Who would probably be admitted by the program?‎ A. Terry, a boy born on October 2, 1999.‎ B. Steve, a teenager to graduate in 2020.‎ C. Cathy, a student aged 16 years old now.‎ D. Lucy, a girl turning 15 on January 3, 2020.‎ ‎2. What is unnecessary for native English speakers to provide when applying?‎ A. The $ 75 nonrefundable application fee.‎ B. Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades.‎ C. Progress reports and educational summaries from high school.‎ D. Scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam.‎ ‎3. When should a student submit his regular application?‎ A. Before Friday, March 15, noon.‎ B. Before Friday, February 1, noon.‎ C. Before Wednesday, May 15, noon.‎ - 21 -‎ D. Before Friday, January 1, noon.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大学预科招生项目的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据QUALIFICATION FOR 2020部分中的“1. Will graduate in 2021 or 2022”及“2. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1，2019，and will not turn 19 years old before Jul. 31，2020”可知，成为预科生需要满足两个条件：2021或2022年毕业；到2019年12月1日至少满15岁，2020年7月31日前不满19岁，而现在16岁的学生凯西符合条件，最可能会被该项目录取，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HOW TO APPLY部分中的“4. If English is not your native language，submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.”可知，如果你的母语不是英语，请在提交申请的同时提交托福或雅思语言能力考试的成绩，言外之意，以英语为母语的人在申请时不必提供托福或雅思考试成绩，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Regular application deadline”及“Friday，March 15，noon”可知，学生应该在3月15日星期五中午之前提交定期申请，故A项正确。‎ B How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online 05; play: games online. Or maybe we're using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on email, on read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.‎ Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job ata hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection: with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in people's lives, ripe with potential for your - 21 -‎ ‎ imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone's commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman Welcoming a change.‎ ‎“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”‎ ‎4. What will most people do when going to work?‎ A. Enjoy reading a book loudly. B. Make eye contact with others.‎ C. Have face-to-face talks with others. D. Concentrate on their mobile phones.‎ ‎5. What makes Dina different from others?‎ A. Staring into the space and having a daydream.‎ B. Leaning against the window and relaxing herself.‎ C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws.‎ D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work.‎ ‎6. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi?‎ A. Cool. B. Careful.‎ C. Generous. D. sympathetic.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Little moments make Dina special.‎ B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits.‎ C. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.‎ D. People go to work with different ways to kill time.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中不是像其他人一样看手机打发时间，而是为别人画肖像。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎”上班的时候你是怎么打发时间的?我们大多数人都盯着手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流。可知，大多数人去上班途中都盯着手机看，以打发时间，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据第2段中“Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，Dina每天在去工作途中的几个小时中，她不是像其他人一样看手机，而是为在公共交通上遇到的人画肖像。这是Dina与其他人的不同之处。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第2段中“Each picture catches one tiny moment in people's lives…”可知，Dina画的每一张人物肖像，都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间。这说明她很细心。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach. （然而，Dina Alfasi采取了一种截然不同的方法）”；第二段提到“It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”她给每天在公共交通工具上遇到的人画肖像。可知，文章讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像。故选C。‎ C Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.‎ The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.‎ Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience - 21 -‎ ‎ in museums affected their actions or thoughts.‎ It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.‎ Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Joining in childhood art programs.‎ B. Shifting the course of children’s life.‎ C. Memorizing the time at museum events.‎ D. Conducting arts-based museum programs.‎ ‎9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The aim of the study.‎ B. The result of the study.‎ C. The method of the study.‎ D. The process of the study.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?‎ A. No other studies about the benefits of arts exist.‎ B. Love for arts may keep long in kids’ whole life.‎ C Age matters in how people view their art experiences.‎ D. Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How can Art be Connected to Our Life?‎ B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?‎ C. Should Kids Walk into Art Museums?‎ - 21 -‎ D. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.”可知，每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目，此处说的是一份新的报告发现艺术博物馆项目的校友们甚至在参加当地艺术博物馆的项目多年之后都认为它们改变了自己的生活，由此可知，画线词指的就是“参加儿童艺术项目”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为参加青少年项目的经历对他们自己的生活最有利；近55%的人认为这是他们有过的最重要的经历之一；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历常常会影响到他们的行为或思想，这是研究发现的青少年项目对青少年的影响，也就是这项研究的研究结果，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood”可知，事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使他们到了成年期，由此可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响，孩子们应该参加博物馆的艺术项目，故C项（孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？）最适合作文章标题。‎ D Described as the world’s most environmentally friendly protein（蛋白质）, Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes (微生物) are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen - 21 -‎ ‎ bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It’s a chemical change process similar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour.‎ ‎“It is a completely new kind of food, a new kind of protein, different to all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture.” Dr Pasi Vainikka, the chief manager of Solar Foods told The Guardian. The process used to produce Solein—changing hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world. It’s also 10 time-efficient than photosynthesis (光合作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate-friendly in water use than animal or plant-based food production.‎ ‎“Solein also contains all the essential amino acid (氨基酸),but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, ” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.”‎ While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2022.‎ ‎12. Why is Solein described as environmentally friendly?‎ A. Because it is man-made by using electricity.‎ B. Because it contains all the nutrition people need.‎ C. Because it is made consuming less land and energy.‎ D Because it is produced from water and carbon dioxide.‎ ‎13. What does Solar Foods expect of Solein?‎ A. It’ll have a rewarding future.‎ B. It’ll reach consumers in 2020.‎ C. It’ll challenge traditional protein production.‎ D It’ll be a complete replacement for plants and animals.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “sustenance” in last paragraph mean?‎ A. survival B. food - 21 -‎ C. material D. support ‎15. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A textbook. B. A novel.‎ C. A magazine. D. A brochure.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最环保的蛋白质Solein的生产原理和特点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, ” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.””可知，因为Selein是用碳和电生产的，所以不需要大量的土地来生产，它的另一个独特特性是它能够直接从二氧化碳中获取碳，而不需要糖源，由此可知，Solein被认为是环保的是因为它占地小、耗能少，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity,”可知，虽然太阳能食品公司预计在未来20年里，Solein不会挑战传统的蛋白质生产方法，但它确实有望成为人类的新收获，由此可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein会有一个美好的未来，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for”可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein将成为人类的新收获，目前为止我们的食物来源还只是依靠动植物，鉴于这一点，这项技术的意义非常重大，由此可知画线词词义为“食物”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最环保的蛋白质Solein的生产原理和特点，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于科学杂志，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题词义猜测题难度较大，对画线词上文的理解是关键，根据画线词前的“it - 21 -‎ ‎ does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for”可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein将成为人类的新收获，目前为止我们的食物来源还只是依靠动植物，鉴于这一点，这项技术的意义非常重大，画线词前的for表目的，我们依靠动植物来获取食物，由此可知画线词词义为“食物”。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Suggestions for Senior Year Senior year is finally here. We are sure being one of the oldest students in school sounds great. You’ve reached the most important year. ______16______ Three graduates are here to give you some suggestions.‎ Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan University Find a suitable study method and create your own system of knowledge. In the review stage, I’ve been studying physics and chemistry with the help of mind maps. ______17______ I usually wrote down a scientific term in the center of a blank page, and added related points around the term. I enjoyed this process as it forced me to reflect and organize all my knowledge.____18____‎ Zhao Yujie, 18, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Don’t bury yourself all day in your studies—it’s tiring and not that useful. Life may be stressful during senior high, but we also need to find ways to refresh ourselves.‎ When I felt discouraged, I often had a heart-to-heart talk with my mother or my head teacher. ___19___ Some of my classmates preferred to run around the playground. One of them even made up funny stories and read them out during breaks.‎ Song Yu, 18, Northwestern University, US ‎____20____ Besides the gaokao, some universities hold the independent enrollment (自主招生) exams in the middle of June, which can give you an advantage in the hunt for a top university place, if you do well in the exams. But you don’t need to waste too much time preparing specially for them because both the written test and the interview are based on your everyday performance and intelligence.‎ A. It was a great relief for me.‎ B. So how can you make the most of it?‎ - 21 -‎ C. Keep your eyes open for other choices.‎ D. Mind maps can encourage your creativity.‎ E. But that is when the hard work really begins.‎ F. It allows me to see the relationship between different concepts.‎ G. Mind maps are used to visually organize and classify information.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位毕业生给高三学生的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前说高三是高中阶段最重要的一年，空后又说三位毕业生给你一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的高三这一话题，又要引出下文如何有效利用高三的几点建议，故B项（那你怎么才能充分利用它呢？）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前说在复习阶段，我一直在借助思维导图学习物理和化学，此处承接这一话题，讲的是思维导图对于学习的作用，故G项（思维导图用于可视化地组织和分类信息）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前说我通常在空白页的中间写下一个科学术语，并在术语周围加上相关的点，我喜欢这个过程，因为它能够让我反思和整理我所有的知识，此处承接上文，讲的是这种方法的另一个好处，故F项（它让我明白不同概念之间的关系）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前说当我感到气馁时，我经常和我的母亲或我的班主任谈心，此处总结上文，讲的是这种做法的好处，故A项（这使我轻松了不少）符合语境。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ 空后说除了高考，一些大学在6月中旬举行自主招生考试，如果你考得好的话，这会给你上一流大学的机会，因此此处是说除了高考，你还有别的选择，故C项（留意其他选择）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“You’ve reached the most important year.”可知，高三是高中阶段最重要的一年，再根据空后的“Three graduates are here to give you some suggestions.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎”可知，三位毕业生给你一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的高三这一话题（B项中的it指代的就是前面提到的Senior year），又要引出下文如何有效利用高三的几点建议，故B项（那你怎么才能充分利用它呢？）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit ___21___ people around me. Often my ___22___ wouldn’t be confined (局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were ___23___ as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little ___24___. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”‎ At times I didn’t ___25___ this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___26___ what to do months and even years from now instead of ___27___ each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many ___28___ left to go. ___29___, that didn’t stop me from trying to write the _____30_____ half-way through. Time and again, I would _____31_____ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it _____32_____. Life, however, doesn’t _____33_____ like that. It loves to _____34_____ us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.‎ Life has often had to _____35_____ me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself _____36_____ to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the _____37_____ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I _____38_____, turned the book of my life back to the _____39_____ page, and thanked God for today.‎ Each of us has to _____40_____ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.‎ ‎21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. frightened D. embarrassed ‎22. A. impatience B. difficulty C. influence D. effort ‎23. A. demanding B. carrying C. writing D. reading - 21 -‎ ‎24. A. interest B. excitement C. anger D. sadness ‎25. A. extend B. spread C. limit D. devote ‎26. A. bring out B. let out C. try out D. figure out ‎27. A. fearing B. enjoying C. doubting D. imagining ‎28. A. pages B. things C. reports D. novels ‎29. A. Indeed B. Still C. Surely D. Finally ‎30. A. ending B. plot C. outline D. passage ‎31. A. happily B. carefully C. unwillingly D. foolishly ‎32. A. counted B. left C. happened D. backed ‎33. A. start B. finish C. work D. change ‎34. A. touch B. amuse C. worry D. surprise ‎35. A. allow B. force C. remind D. encourage ‎36. A. admitting B. returning C. responding D. referring ‎37. A. present B. memory C. dream D. future ‎38. A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled ‎39. A. exciting B. hopeful C. favorite D. right ‎40. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。 A. concerned关系到，涉及；B. annoyed惹恼；使烦恼； C. frightened使害怕；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据下文“Often my ___2___ wouldn’t be confined (局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were ___3___ as well.”可知，我读书时的没耐心不仅是自己读的书，还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，作者的这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很烦。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的没耐心不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A. impatience不耐烦，没耐心；B. difficulty困难； C. influence影响；D. effort努力。根据上文提到“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱在还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的表现。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的没耐心不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A demanding要求；B. carrying搬运，携带；C. writing写；D. reading阅读。根据上文的“the books I read”可知，此处指“其他人看的书”。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有点生气地告诉我，“爸爸，请像其他人一页一页地读一本书！”A. interest兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger生气；D. sadness悲伤。根据女儿说话的语气可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上。 A. extend延伸；B. spread 传播；C. limit限制；D. devote致力于。根据下文“I also tried to skip ahead in my life…”可知，作者不仅仅是在看书时有喜欢跳到后面看结局的坏习惯，在生活中也喜欢往前跳。短语limit …to…“把……限制在……”。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在生活中我也试着跳到前面，想弄清楚从现在起得几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。 A bring out出版，使显示；B. let out放出，泄露； C try out试验；D. figure out弄清楚，想出。根据“skip ahead”可知，作者总想要弄清楚以后生活中会发生什么。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中我也试着跳到前面，弄清楚从现在起得几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。 A. fearing害怕；B. enjoying享受；C. doubting怀疑；D. imagining想像。作者总想以后会怎样，而不是像预期的那样享受现在的每一天。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还剩下很多页要写。A. pages页；‎ - 21 -‎ B. things事情；C. reports报道，报告；D. novels小说。根据上文的“the book of my life ”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，认为他的人生之书还有很多页要写。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就想写出结局。A.Indeed的确；B. Still仍然，尽管如此；C. Surely肯定地；D. Finally最终。根据上文提到“I had many ___8___ left to go”，下文说“that didn’t stop me from trying to write …”，前后两个句子之间是语义上的转折，因此用still表示转折。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就想写出结局。 A. ending结尾；B. plot情节； C. outline梗概，大纲；D. passage段落。根据上文提到“…skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I'm still in the middle of it”可知，作者看书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样。因此对于人生这本书，作者也是想在人生中途就要写出人生的结局。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我总是愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully仔细地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring(你永远不知道新的一天会带来什么问题或机遇)”可知，作者体会到生活中总会有不可知的问题或机遇出现，试图在问题发生之前就解决它的这种想法是很愚蠢的。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我总是愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。 A counted数；B. left离开；C. happened发生；D. backed支持。根据“jump ahead”可知，作者试图在问题发生之前就解决它。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不是那样运转的。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. work运作，运转；D. change改变。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活喜欢给我们惊喜。A. touch触摸，感动；B. amuse逗乐；C.worry担心；D. surprise使惊喜，使惊讶。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity - 21 -‎ ‎ each new day will bring.”可知，生活中总会出现新的问题或机遇，给我们惊喜，让我们惊讶。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a voice that gently told me…”，作者觉得有一个声音提醒他慢下来。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于往前冲、活在未来的坏习惯时，感觉到一个声音在轻轻地告诉我，我需要“过好每一天”。A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；C. responding答复，回复；D. referring参考，提到。根据上文“Life has often had to ___15___ me to slow down”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下来，这说明作者又有了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于往前冲、活在未来的坏习惯时，感觉到一个声音在轻轻地告诉我，我需要“过好每一天”。A. present目前；B. memory回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据下文“I needed to ‘live one day at a time(活在当下)’”可知，作者是急于活在未来。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我笑了，把我的人生之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. cheered欢呼；B. cried哭；C. lost失去；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“thanked God for today”可知，作者感激上帝，给予他当下的生活，因此微笑着回到现在的生活中。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：听到这些话，我笑了，把我的人生之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. exciting令人激动的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. right正确的。下文“thanked God for today”中的today指“当下”，作者将人生之书翻到正确的一页，即回到当下的生活。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行地书写、一个时刻一个时刻地记录我们的人生之书，相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。A. write写；B. review复习；C. explain解释；D. translate翻译。根据上文“that didn’t stop me from trying to write the __10___half-way - 21 -‎ ‎ through”中的“write”可知，是书写人生之书。故选A项。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分)‎ ‎41. 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. ‎ Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. ‎ Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。‎ Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.‎ At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.‎ 注意：‎ - 21 -‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ ‎【答案】The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give the help. With nothing in the hand, they didn't dare to fight against the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. Then came the deadlock.‎ A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Mac's friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. In the meanwhile, the wolf might feel the people's threats around, so it began to step back slowly. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容（Paul和 Becky勇救Mac，试图赶走狼，但没有成功）以及（越来越多的人加入到救援之中，最后成功地赶跑了狼）。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：本文主要讲述了Mac在骑自行车前往阿拉斯加的途中，被一只狼追赶的故事，第一段要求续写车上下来两个人帮助Mac，但他们势单力薄，并没能赶走狼，双方陷入僵局；第二段要求续写越来越多的人加入到救援之中，众人合力将狼赶走。时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。同时要兼顾字数的要求，不要过多，关键词列出5个以上，需要均匀分布在两段中。考生要注意几个关键信息和情节变化并结合给出的内容提示进行合理构思。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； immediately（立即），dangerous（危险的），howl （嚎叫），threat（威胁），join（加入）， bravely（勇敢地）及deadlock（僵局）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有fight against（对抗），run away（跑掉），get out of (从……中出来)，be ready to do（准备好做某事），dare to do（敢做某事）以及approach to（靠近），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf.”，倒装句“Then came the deadlock.”，非谓语动词“At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 21 -‎