高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword课时跟踪检测A卷选修8 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 The written word 课时跟踪检测 A 卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·黄山市高三联考)They made a(n) ________ attempt to save it when the company faced the difficult situation. A．dynamic B．apparent C．desperate D．previous 2．(2015·孝感重点中学高三下学期联合调研)The lucky fans will be picked out ________ rather than chosen beforehand to play table tennis with the famous stars in the live TV program. A．at ease B．at random C．in general D．in vain 3．(2015·南京一中高三检测)We think highly of Mr White because he always________his principles. A．lives on B．lives up to C．lives through D．lives with 4 ． (2015· 湖 北 省 重 点 中 学 高 三 模 拟 )Like Wen Jiabao, Li Keqiang also gains good________among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people. A．contribution B．expectation C．reputation D．civilization 5．(2015·蚌埠四中高三期末测试)— Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday! — Yeah, I________ to, but time did not permit. A．have intended B．was intending C．intended D．had intended 6．(2015·泰州市高三质检)________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. A．Abused B．To abuse C．Having abused D．To have abused 7．(2015·南通市高三第三次调研)Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow, though some are reported ________by the police. A．to be rescued B．to be rescuing C．to have rescued D．to have been rescued 8．(2015·长沙一中一模)I didn’t mean________anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．to eat; trying B．to eat; to try C．eating; trying D．eating; to try 9．Most insurance agents would rather you ________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A．hadn’t done B．don’t do C．wouldn’t do D．didn’t do 10．(2015·徐州高三模拟)The new mayor, who adored ________to the volleyball match, didn’t approve________ the new building plans at the meeting. A．going; of discussing B．going; to discuss C．to go; of discussing D．to go; discussing 11．(2015·江苏大丰高级中学模拟)Since you can’t make the class________what you say in English, you can make yourself________in Chinese. A．understand; understand B．understand; understood C．to understand; understand D．understand; to be understood 12．(2015·江南十校高三摸底)— Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? — No.You________， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．ought not to 13．(2015·苏锡常镇四市二调)— You really appreciate Justin Bieber’s performances, don’t you? — ________. I just like his soft voice. A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it C．Not a little D．That’s for sure 14．(2015·南通高三模拟)I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid. A．in debt B．in trouble C．in vain D．in danger 15．(2015·合肥八中高三模拟)________really made us excited was________six Chinese nurses were awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal for their outstanding contributions to health care. A．What; that B．Which; that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．What; why D．That; whether Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2015·安徽六校联考)So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”． Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.” When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading. 1 ． The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that________. A．it is one of the most difficult school courses B．students spend endless hours in reading C．reading tasks are assigned with little guidance D．too much time is spent in teaching about reading 2．The teaching of reading will be successful if________. A．teachers can improve conditions at school for the students B．teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading C．teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading D．teachers can make their teaching activities observable 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 3．The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means “________”． A．inquiry B．observation C．control D．suspicion 4．According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when________. A．children become highly motivated B．teacher and learner roles are interchangeable C．teaching helps children in the search for knowledge D．reading enriches children’s experience 5．The main idea of the passage is that________. A．teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read B．teachers should encourage students to read as wid ely as possible C．reading ability is something acquired rather than taught D．reading is more complicated than generally believed B (2015·南通高三调研) Open Range Band featured at Depot’s Roundhouse Roundup The upcoming Roundhouse Roundup at the Livingston Depot will feature the music of local artists Ric Steinke & Linda Hausler and their western swing group Open Range Band.“Music that captures the spirit of the West”．..That’s how the music of Open Range has been described.Ric Steinke & Linda Hausler perform music from the old western standards, to swing tunes of the 40’s, to western music being written today， including their own original compositions. A delicious chuckwagon style dinner，western dancing and more will all be part of the Livingston Depot’s second annual westernthemed fundraiser scheduled for Friday, August 23, at the Livingston Depot, 200 West Park Street.The outdoor event is from 5：30 p．m.until 8：30 p．m., with ticket prices at $ 40 per person in advance and$45 per person at the door.Individual tickets and a limited number of reserved tables for groups of eight are available by calling the Depot office at(406)2222300. Organizers have planned Roundhouse Roundup at the Depot to highlight the Depot’ s more than 100yearold heritage.All the proceeds from the event will benefit the Depot, which serves as a cultural center for exhibits and educational programs for the benefit of Park County residents and visitors from around the world. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Depot Museum hours are Monday through Saturday from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m.and Sunday from 1 p．m. to 5 p．m. Admission is free.Group tours are also welcome, and more information is available through the Depot office at(406)2222300 or its website, www.livingstondepot.org. PCEC Annual Rendezvous Sweetwater Fly Shop and Sweetwater Travel invite you to join them for the evening at Park County Environmental Council’s Annual Rendezvous, Saturday, August 31, 5： 30 p．m.－9：00 p．m. This will be an outdoor event, behind the Sweetwater Fly Shop, by the Yellowstone River, at 5, 082 Hwy: 89 South in Livingston. Join them and enjoy music by Montana Rose, a cocktail buffet and several different kinds of BBQ, along with some special side dishes from Casey Williams. Casey is the professional chef who prepared the meal for Anthony Bourdain at the 2nd St. Bristro when they shot the “No Reservations”： show about Livingston. We hope you can come on down to help support the hard work done by our environmental council on protecting our beautiful Park County’s natural resources. For questions or information call Kerry Fee at 4065797734 or email him at kerry@envirocouncil. org. 6．Which of the following statements of Roundhouse Roundup is TRUE? A．No tickets for Roundhouse Roundup are sold at the door. B．The outdoor event of Roundhouse Roundup lasts for 3 hours. C．If you want to reserve a table for groups of 8, you should dial 4065797734. D．If you book a ticket for Roundhouse Roundup in advance, the price is at $ 45 per person. 7．We can learn from the passage that________. A．we can visit Depot Museum for free B．we can only contact the Depot office online C．Depot Museum is open on Sunday mornings D．only individual visitors can visit Depot Museum 8．The organizer of PCEC Annual Rendezvous mainly wants guests to________. A．listen to music by Montana Rose B．introduce different kinds of BBQ C．enjoy meals prepared by the professional chef Casey D．help support the work done by Park County Environmental Council 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选 C 句意：当公司面临困难的情况下，他们不遗余力地去挽救它。desperate“拼命的”， 符合语境。dynamic“强有力的；动态的”；apparent“显然的”；previous“先前的”。 2．选 B 句意：幸运粉丝将被随机挑选出来在电视直播节目中与明星们打乒乓球，而并非事先 选择好的。at random“随便地，任意地”，符合句意。at ease“不拘束，放松”；in general“一 般情况下；总的说来”；in vain“徒劳，白白地”。 3．选 B 句意：我们对怀特先生的评价都很高，因为他总是信守原则。live up to“遵守；实 践(诺言，原则)”，符合句意。live on“以……为生”；live through“度过；经历过”；live with“忍受；容忍”。 4．选 C 句意：像温家宝一样，李克强也因自己渊博的学识还有对平民大众的关爱，在中国人 当 中 拥 有 良 好 的 声 誉 。 reputation“ 名 声 ， 名 誉 ” ， 符 合 句 意 。contribution“ 贡 献 ” ； expectation“期待”；civilization“文明”。 5．选 D 由答语可知“本来(昨天)我打算在会上发言的，但时间不允许了”。intend 所表示的 动作发生在 did not permit 所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时。 6．选 C 句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作，现在在接受调查。动词 abuse 与句子主语 Williams 是逻辑上的主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词ing 的完成 式的主动语态。 7．选 D 句意：一些旅行者仍被困在大雪中，尽管据警方报道一部分人已被营救。be reported to do sth.表示“据报道……”。根据句意可知，营救这一动作发生在报道之前，故用 have done 形式，且此处表示“被营救”，故选 D。 8．选 A 句意：我不打算吃东西，但是这些苹果看起来这么好，我忍不住想尝一个。 mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。 9．选 D would rather 后接从句时，常使用虚拟语气，由 until 从句中的谓语动词可知，would rather 后的从句动作发生在将来，故用一般过去时。 10．选 A adore 后应跟动名词作宾语，故可排除 C、D 两项；approve of“赞成”，故选 A。 11．选 B 句意：既然用英语不能使同学们明白你所讲的内容，你可以用汉语让大家听懂。the class 和 understand 之间为主动关系，所以第一个空用动词原形作宾语补足语；yourself 和 understand 之间为被动关系，所以第二个空用过去分词作宾语补足语。 12．选 C 句意：“在阅读时，我有必要查一查我遇到的每一个生词吗？”“不，没有必要， 因为你很有可能从上下文中猜出单词的意思。”根据句意可知应选 C，表示“不必”。 13．选 A 根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢比伯的表演，他只是喜欢他柔和的 嗓音，因此选 A 项，表示“不完全如此”。don’t mention it 用来回应对方的感谢；not a little 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 表示“非常(喜欢)”；that’s for sure“那是肯定的”。 14．选 A 句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由 后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知，A 项正确。in debt“欠债”；in trouble“陷入 困境”；in vain“白费，徒劳”；in danger“处于危险中”。 15．选 A 分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语动词为 was，其前为主语从句，且引导词在从句中作 主语，故用 what 引导；其后为表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，故用 that 引 导。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为虽然老师花了大量的时间教学生阅读，但显然 这是徒劳无益的，因为阅读只有通过为学生创造合适的条件，让他自己养成有效的阅读 习惯，并通过阅读本身才能学会。 1．选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，如果老师们分不清教和学，他们就会做很多原本 应该学生们自己做的事。而阅读能力需要学生们自己去培养，而不是靠老师教。由此可知，答案选 D。 2．选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知，如果老师能够创造有利于学生培养自己高效 阅读方法的氛围，那么阅读教学就成功了。故选 B。 3．选 B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.”可知，教和学是完全不同的两个过程。第二段分析了教的特征，而第三段则分析了学 的特点。由此可知，第三段最后一句中的“that process is not open to public scrutiny”与第 二段中最后一句“It can be seen and observed.”形成呼应。由此可知，“scrutiny”应与“seen” 或“observed”在意思上比较接近。故选 B。 4．选 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，当老师们能为学生们创造环境，在这种环境下， 学生们有机会通过自己阅读的方式来学会阅读，那么学会阅读就不是一件难事了。故选 A。 5．选 C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，作者在第一段提出了自己的论点，即学生们的阅读 能力不是老师们教会的，而是通过学生们自己阅读习得的。故选 C。 语篇解读：文章列出了两项活动的时间、联系电话、活动宗旨等相关信息。 6．选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The outdoor event is from 5：30 p．m. until 8：30 p．m.”可知，B 项正确。 7．选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句可知，可以免费参观 Depot Museum。故答 案为 A。 8．选 D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，答案为 D。