高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训1时态和语态 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(一) 时态和语态 1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning. —I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I________a lecture. A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give C [考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是 这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进 行的动作，故用过去进行时。] 2．—Good evening.I________to see Miss Mary. —Oh，good evening.I'm sorry，but she is not in. A．came B．come C．have come D．had come C [考查动词时态。选项 A 表示过去所发生的事情；B 项表示经常性或习惯性的动作； C 项表示目前的情况和影响；D 项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。] 3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh！I thought they________without me. A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone D [考查时态。答句句意：噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个 动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。] 4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. —So________you if you get the first in the exam. A．do B．are C．would D．will D [句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。 条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。] 5．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I________as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served D [由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名 经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故 D 项正 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 确。] 6．Now the world's attention________the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world's economy. A．is fixing on B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on C [考查动词的时态和语态。fix 和 attention 之间是动宾关系，故排除 A、B 两项； 再根据 now 可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。] 7．They moved here in 2002.Until then they______in the London area. A．lived B．have lived C．were living D．had lived D [考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then” 可知，live 表示的动作发生在 moved 这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用 过去完成时。] 8．—Why，Jack，you look so tired! —Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A．was painting B．will be painting C．have painted D．have been painting D [考查动词时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人 从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。] 9．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio. A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught D [考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中 many times 可知此处用现 在完成时；又因为动词 teach 与主语 they 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。] 10．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? —Impossible now.He________to do so，but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected B [句意：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第 一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一 般过去时。] 【导学号：57732035】 11．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he________home right after the work. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come C [考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主 句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。] 12．—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. —No wonder he________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2017. A．is expecting B．will be expected C．is expected D．will expect C [考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack 被期望 2017 年考上 北京大学，所以应用被动语态。] 13．The past two years________a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．is witnessing D．witnesses B [考查动词时态。根据从句的时态可排除 A 项，主句应使用现在完成时态，表示动作 已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。] 14．I'm tired out.I________all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．have been shopping D [考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做 成似的。由语境可判断选 D 项。] 15．Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it________． A．is belonged to B．is belonging to C．belonged to D．belongs to D [考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to 只能用于主动语态。] 16．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee. —Sounds good. A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated A [考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来 不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。] 17．It is the first time that Brazil________the right to host the modern Olympics. A．had had B．has 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．had D．has had D [考查动词时态。本句是“It is＋the＋first/second/...＋time＋that 从句”句 型，从句应用现在完成时，故选 D。] 18．—I guess you can buy such a smartphone for 300 dollars. —I could just two months ago，but the price________by 20%. A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up C [考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨 20%， 因此用现在完成时。] 19．Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day. A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．is improved B [考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子 Tom 很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提 高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。] 20．—Peter！Let's hurry.The boss is coming. —Oh，I was afraid that we________her. A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed B [考查动词时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时 态可知应用过去完成时。] 21．Only after Goodall's mother came to help her________to begin her scientific project whole－heartedly. A．had she allowed B．did she allow C．she has allowed D．was she allowed D [考查动词的语态和倒装。句意：直到古道尔的妈妈来帮忙，她才能够全心全意开始 她的科学项目。分析句子结构可知，only 引导的时间状语 从句前置，句子应用倒装语序， 故排除 C 项；根据句意可知，allow 与其逻辑主语 she 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故 D 项正确。] 22．If your call is not answered within two minutes，you ________to hang up and dial again. A．would be advised B．are advised C．have been advised D．were advised B [根据句意可知，如果你的电话两分钟内没人应答，建议你挂断后重拨。A 项是过去 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 将来时；B 项是一般现在时；C 项是现在完成时；D 项是一般过去时。这种建议是表示通常 性的情况，应用一般现在时。故选 B。] 23．You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week. A．are replaced B．are being replaced C．have replaced D．are replacing B [句意：你今天不能用机器，因为这周(正在)更换机器的一部分零件。根据题意可知， 换零件是正在进行的动作，且 some parts 与 replace 之间为被动关系。因此用现在进行时 的被动语态。故选 B。] 24．According to the government，another bridge________across the Yangtze River next year. A．is being built B．is going to build C．is about to build D．is to be built D [句意：根据官方消息，明年将在长江上再建一座大桥。be to do sth.表示“计划 或安排做某事”。故选 D 项。] 25．Today Chinese________by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．speak C．is spoken D．spoke C [句意：如今，全世界越来越多的人都在说汉语。Chinese 在此处意为“汉语”，谓 语动词应用单数；又因为 speak 与 Chinese 之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由 Today 可知，应用一般现在时。故答案选 C。] 【导学号：57732036】