高考英语一轮复习书面表达和阅读选编一1 9页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 贵州铜仁市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选编（一） （A）（20 分钟） 最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一 现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用 英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。 注意： 1. 词数 150 左右（文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public?” has been conducted to find out people’s attitudes towards this question. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Opinions are found to vary. 67.9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit. 14.9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated. However, 17.2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors an entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums, should try to figure out visitors’ expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance. （B）（20 分钟） 作为中学生，我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和爱护呢？下面是三名高中生想对父母说的话，请你 就此谈谈自己的看法。 注 意：1. 词数 150 左右 2.可适当增加细节。 _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One possible version: In China children are the centre of each family. All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, could go to top universities and have a bright future. So they always expect their children to make full use of their time to study. They don’t allow them to watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends .Some students just complain that their parents are only concerned about their grades and not their other needs. In my opinion, our parents are responsible for us. Perhaps they are sometimes too strict with us， but what they are doing is out of nothing but love. The most important thing ,I think ,is that we should learn to communicate with them. Find the right time for a talk ,telling them that you’ll never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect from them. 【广东省深圳市 2014 高考英语第一次调研考试】 读写任务（共 1 小题，满分 25 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man. Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and worm-hearted By Jesse 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood. He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country. Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health. 【写作内容】 1．以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2．以约 120 个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： （1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？ （2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么? （3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。 【写作要求】 1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句 子。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】读写任务（共 1 小题，满分 25 分） Health and Cause Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry. All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work. Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him. From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health. 写作评分标准 第二节：读写任务 一、评分原则 1、本试题总分为 25 分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概括 5 分 ② 主题写作 20 分。 2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中 的句子。 3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约 120 个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： 1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？ 2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么？ 3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。 3、写作要求： ① 归纳完整，表述清晰。 ② 观点鲜明，说服力强。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求： 读写任务的评分标准 项 目 分值 评分标准 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 概 括 5 按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息， 没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。 4 基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息， 没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。 3 基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有 个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。 2 不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多 的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。 0-1 没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句 子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。 写 作 18-20 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。 词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适语言结构，而且没有（或极少） 语法错误。 篇章结构的连贯性好。 14-17 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准 确或不相关。 词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少 许语法错误。 篇章结构的连贯性较好。 11-13 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容 不准确或者不相关。 词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少 许语法错误。 篇章结构的连贯性较好。 7-10 包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者 不相关。 词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。 篇章结构的连贯性一般。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 4-6 只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章 有些地方照抄源文。 词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。 篇章结构的连贯性差。 1-3 只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本 照抄原文。 词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构 零乱。 0 以下几种情况，给0分： 1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章） 2）文不对题 3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·河南省六校联考)Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products. The food on the following list will help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily. Avoid Memory Loss Fresh cheese will contribute to memory improvement because of its linoleic acid. It is also good for your bones due to the high calcium level. Eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter, green pepper, cauliflower, pork liver and oysters are also good for your memory. A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells. Fight Against Fat Choosing the right food is an easy way to keep fit, like eating tuna fish, which is low in sugar and fat and also has few calories. Furthermore, it contains a variety of high quality protein and 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 other nutrients, and it tastes good. Rich in iron, it is especially good for young women. Tuna fish is considered to be a great source of protein. Eating 85 grams of tuna fish will provide you with 20 grams of protein; therefore you don't have to worry about gaining weight when you eat it. Eating tuna fish is definitely a good choice to help keep fit. Clean Blood Breakfast with bread and honey is a wise choice for women. And the darker the honey, the better it is for you. According to research, dark honey is the best protection for human cells as it contains abundant elements with antioxidant functions. The elements found in honey will help clean your blood and prevent cardiac and cerebral diseases. If you like to exercise in the winter, you should eat more honey. The carbohydrates in honey will maintain your blood sugar level. Increase Immunity Oranges contain the most vitamin C, 30 percent more than other kinds of fruit. The simplest and most effective way to prevent winter colds is to eat oranges. 1 or 2 oranges a day will satisfy the body's demand for vitamin C. Young Heart Flavonol in broccoli florets can make people stronger and prevent cancer. Research conducted on 34,000 women revealed that flavonol can protect the heart and lower myocardial infraction from happening by a rate of 15－20 percent. However, flavonol in other plants such as tea or apples do not have this ability. Other than broccoli florets, walnuts are also good for the heart as they contain unsaturated fatty acid. Breast Protection According to latest US research, the risk of breast cancer in women who eat an egg everyday is 18 percent lower than those who don't eat eggs. Swedish scientists have found that rye has the same function as it has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Maintain Your Youth Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it because of its strong antioxidation functions that come from the vitamin E it contains. It is also good energy food. Unsaturated fatty acid in peanut butter can help people feel full and the carbohydrates in it can give people greater physical strength and vigor. 1.Who will pay much attention to this passage? A.Those who are suffering diseases. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 B.Those who are intended to keep fit and stay beautiful. C.Those who are in need of advice on health. D.Those who are old and in bad condition. 2.Which statement is TRUE? A.Only eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter are good for your memory. B.Fresh cheese is also good for your bones due to its linoleic acid. C.A cup of red wine everyday can avoid memory loss. D.Containing a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, Tuna fish doesn't taste good. 3.If you want to clean your blood, what should you take in? A.Whole wheat bread. B.Honey. C.Tea. D.Oranges. 4.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A.All of us don't like peanut butter though we can't neglect it. B.Eating an egg every day can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. C.Peanut butter isn't popular because it is good energy food. D.The more eggs, the less risk of breast cancer. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有益身体健康的食物。 1．解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products”和“help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily”可知答案。 2．解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段“A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.” 和第三段可知答案。 3．解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The elements found in honey will help clean your blood” 可知答案。 4．解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后两段和最后一段“Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it”可知答案。