高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练二4四川泸县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空训练（二） 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 四川泸县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空训练（二） 【2015 高考】完形填空 Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years. Some of her classmates began to__16__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__17__it. One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__18__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__19__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__20__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__21__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__22__， he found nothing，and started feeling__23__. It must have been__24__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__25__on the floor in front of her.__26__，she took a piece of__27__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__28__as a magnifying glass，she__29__the ray of light on to the wood until a little__30__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__31__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__32__the cave. It took them some time，and they had to__33__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__34__having given her that name，__35__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的 Susan 因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级 出游中，嘲笑她的同学 Lewis 和 Susan 一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是 Susan 用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光 点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。 16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 答案 B [B [从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们 开始嘲笑 Susan 戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”] 17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop 答案 A [根据前句和转折词可知，Susan 表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍， 忍受”，符合语境。] 18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling 答案 D [Lewis 在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的 Susan。由语境可知 D 项正确。] 19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold 答案 C [从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。] 20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 答案 A [从后文 Susan 用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。] 21．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 答案 D [从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。] 22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking 答案 B [Lewis 试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。] 23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled 答案 C [经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。] 24．A.noon B．supper time C．early morning D．late afternoon 答案 A [阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。] 25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing 答案 D [从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符 合语境。] 26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally 答案 B [Susan 很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故 B 项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。] 27．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper 答案 C [后文有提示，Susan 用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。] 28．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives 答案 C [从本文最后一句可知，正是 Susan 的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜 来点燃木头。] 29．A.collected B．focused C．placed D．poured 答案 B [由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。] 30．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame 答案 D [在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。] 31．A.excitement B．shock C．wonder D．pride 答案 A [看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis 感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口 了。] 32．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig 答案 C [他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。] 33．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make 答案 B [两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。] 34．A.preferred B．remembered C．enjoyed D．regretted 答案 D [Susan 的眼镜救了两人的命，因此 Lewis 后悔当初给 Susan 起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 35．A.especially B．actually C．carefully D．thoroughly 答案 A [尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。] 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list. The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way. And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .” Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?” 1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed 2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing 3.A. away B. near C. in D. down 4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman 5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home 6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect 8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger 9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth 10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had 11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use 12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep 13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions 14.A. as B. why C. when D. because 15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia 16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking 17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important 18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense 19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work 20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put 【参考答案】完形填空 1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB 2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. As her __41__swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly __42__by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…..” One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane __43__herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering (令人发昏的)desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and __44___ awareness(意识)about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep __45__ of the environment and a desire to make a __46__, Jane, Davey, and a group of self __47__ “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 As they walked, sometimes only __48__0.9 miles in an entire day, they __49__ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Jane and Davey _50__ with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their __51__to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently __52__how she would have enough __53__ to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank, unidentified envelope __54__with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus __55__ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got __56__and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where __57__from all over the state came together with a __58__of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they __59__was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply __60__ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey. 41. A. hands B. thoughts C. balance D. position 42. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted 43. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught 44. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding 45. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 46. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference 47. A. described B. corrected C. repeated D. discovered 48. A. driving B. covering C. riding D. fixing 49. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 50. A. heard B. read C. wrote D. shared 51. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices 52. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with 53. A. time B. money C. food D. room 54. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped 55. A. set off B. held on C. headed for D. broke down 56. A. rest B. practice C. help D. understanding 57. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters 58. A. question B. purpose C. decision D. lesson 59. A. introduced B. expected C. examined D. experienced 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 60. A. turn B. limit C. devote D. compare 参考答案 41-45 BDABC 46-50 DABAD 51-55 CCBAD 56-60 CABDC 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 浙江】 Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to sec France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 nothing about my term in France was what I 25 . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人）：there had been a death in ray host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian (巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 33 . I left France with many 34 ，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 ．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people 39 to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 . 21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied 23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared 26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 27. A. until B. when C. since D. while 28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush 29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed 32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 36.. A.. analyzing B. exploring C.. describing D.. investigating 37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 39. A. and B. but C. or D. so 40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data 2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Dropping into desperation completely, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 41 , experienced the joy of having 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died. Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 45 ，invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room． 46 ，1 walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldn't understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 47 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back up stairs to my room and 48 my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs. When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in .The three 49 looked at me in 50 as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a 51 ,turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy. Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 52 .Tears streamed down his face as he 53 held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, "It’s just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 54 . That is the first hug I have ever got. It’s hard to believe that somebody _55 ” Jack's life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 56 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him57 , letting us know that he was doing fine. My life changed that night, too, as I 58 the hug healing power of giving, even if it’s only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that 59 he'd walked along the streets that rainy night, 60 and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU. 41 A employed B married C managed D understood 42 A nobody B somebody C anybody D everybody 43 A approach B cover C break D beat 44 A looked B ran C jumped D settled 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 参考答案 41-45BAD CB 45-50 CADBB 51-55CDD BC 56-60 DADAC 45 A fear B pity C guilty D anxiety 46 A Excited B Annoyed C Curious D Worried 47 A holding B nodding C shaking D resting 48 A adjusted B pushed . C presented D reached 49 A strangers B adults C visitors D neighbors 50 A anger B surprise C fun D delight 51 A kiss B smile C hug D handshake 52 A raised B turned C ignored D bowed 53 A calmly B privately C impatiently D tightly 54 A anxious B lonely C stressed D bored 55 A makes B figures C cares D deserves 56 A flexible B likely C disappointed D ready 57 A occasionally B at once C hardly D never 58 A hid B informed C assisted D witnessed 59 A as B before C until D unless 60 A weak B ashamed C helpless D regretful