高考英语一轮复习构想Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业外研版必修 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to pick up. 2．I don't think Tom is the fittest(fit)person for the job. 3．When passing by the classroom, I saw him doing(do) his homework. 4．I'm anxious about the results of my exam while my brother is anxious for the prize of the exam. 5．When she fell off the ladder, her arm was badly injured(injure)． 6．Who was the last to_leave(leave) the classroom last night? 7．There is no evidence to show that he is connected(connect) with the murder. 8．Junk food is unhealthy(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids. 9．Owing to the endless homework assigned by the teachers of all the subjects, it takes me at least five hours to do it before I go to bed every night！How painful(pain) it is! 10．One more talk with Tom, I believe, and you will find him very capable. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I have pain in my stomach and I am going to have an Xray. pain 前加 a 2．Many people think about him as an honest person but in fact he isn't. about 改为 of 3．The president is taking pain to improve his image, but it doesn't seem to be working. pain 改为 pains 4．Your boss must think high of you if she gives you so much responsibility. high 改为 highly 5．You needn't pay the delivery. It is free of charge. pay 后面加 for 6．She deeply hurt because she had not been invited. deeply 前加 was/got 7．To keep fit, you need to take more exercises. exercises 改为 exercise 8．He looked up and saw a man in back head towards him. head 改为 heading 9．I am writing to apply for the position because I think I fit for it. fit 前加 am 10．Following your doctor's advice or your cough will get worse. Following 改为 Follow Ⅲ.完成句子 1．随着科学技术的发展，过去认为不可能的事已经变为现实。 With_the_development of science and technology, what was considered impossible has come true. 2．我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得很健康。 My mother has always made_sure we eat healthily. 3．在运动会上，吉米不小心把胳膊弄断了。 At the sports, Jim had_his_arm_broken carelessly. 4．属于我的那本书是我的一个好朋友赠送给我的。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 The book belonging_to me is a present given by a friend as a birthday gift. 5．He was from the south and the cold climate here affected_his_health(影响 了他的健康)． 二、高考模拟写作 (2016·四川卷)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用 英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括： 1．你最喜欢的季节； 2．你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．题目已为你写好； 3．行文连贯，语篇完整； 4．文中不得透露个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 范文赏读 The Season I Like Best Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year.Different people like different seasons；my favourite season is spring.I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds.There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly.The rain moistens the trees and the flowers.And I can play outside too！ Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter.Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I'm so excited about the spring.Thank you, spring! 大题巧练 7 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits [授课提示：对应学生用书第 293 页] 一、阅读理解 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ) A Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you're asleep？” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creative. Who does that for you？” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really—at night, when you're asleep？” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时在教学 中所发生的事情，以及培养学生们的想象力的方法。 1．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________. A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students' interest in art D. teach the students about toy design 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“to find out something about my students”可知，作者使用 Tinkertoys 是为了弄清楚有关学生们的一些事情。故选 A 项。 2．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”可知，这个男孩儿非常具有创造性，故选 D 项。 3．What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据下文的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking”可知，作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学 生的风险。故可知该词的意思为“不足，缺点”，所以选 B 项。 4．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Without fail one would declare, ‘But I'm just not creative.’”及下文内容可推知，作者问学生们他们是否做梦了是 为了让他们看到自己的创造力。故选 A 项。 B (2017·河南质检)I have been in Limoges for a month now. Since living here, I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team. I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me. I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visiting new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay. I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday. The match finished 70－12. After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each other, which is something you don't always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year in Limoges. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国的 Limoges 工作期间，为了适应并融入当地 人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。 5. How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges' community? A. By taking part in the local rugby team. B. By watching the rugby matches in Limoges. C. By playing often with the people in Limoges. D. By paying close attention to the local rugby team. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“I have tried to integrate(融 入)into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team”可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区。故选 D。 6. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”． A. the club office B. the local rugby team C. the tourism office D. the local community 答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的第一句“I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me” 可知，当地旅游局不能帮助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的 it 指代“the local rugby team”，故选 B。 7. Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match? A. To show respect to each other. B. To watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal. C. To clean the club together. D. To exchange experience with each other. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的第三句“After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia”可知，选 B。 8. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer must be a top rugby player. B. The writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club. C. The writer is likely to come from Australia. D. The writer probably works as an assistant in France. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句“I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay”可知，作者在法国的时候只要有可能都 会和其他的助理一同去看橄榄球比赛。由此可推断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故 选 D。 二、完形填空 As far as we can see, homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It's said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with __9__. There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less__10__ houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic __11__ , divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main __12__ of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 violence activities and besides, these __13__ people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis. They have to move about, carrying their __14__， which makes it difficult for the __15__ and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, __16__ them easily attacked by diseases. They have limited access to healthcare facilities __17__emergency, and almost no access to education __18__ they have no money. They are often __19__ by society, which makes them unfriendly, often __20__ involved in activities connected with crime like selling __21__ or guns. Homelessness is not something that happened __22__—it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is __23__ true. Most of them are __24__ people just like you and me. The federal government is doing all it can __25__ but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it's possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. The __26__ efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. __27__， there is still __28__a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless. 语篇解读 本文主要谈论了在美国一些人无家可归的现象、导致的问题以及一些解决的 办法。 9. A．costly B．frankly C．friendly D．effectively 答案与解析：D 此处指无家可归这一问题应该得到有效的处理。effectively 意为“有 效地”，符合语境。 10. A．expensive B．affordable C．shabby D．unfurnished 答案与解析：B 由于糟糕的经济状况，人们支付不起房屋的费用。affordable 意为“支 付得起的”，符合语境。 11. A．violence B．poverty C．unfriendliness D．homelessness 答案与解析：A 此处指导致无家可归的其他原因，首先排除 D 项；又由前面提到了 poverty 这一原因，故排除 B 项；C 项不合情理，也不能选。violence 意为“暴力”，符合 语境。 12. A．troubles B．problems C．targets D．survivors 答案与解析：C 这些无家可归的人会成为暴力活动袭击的目标(target)。 13. A．homeless B．violent C．poor D．unhealthy 答案与解析：A 由前文以及本句可知，此处指这些无家可归的人必须面对日常生活中 的以下困难。 14. A．savings B．earnings C．findings D．belongings 答案与解析：D 他们得时常带着随身之物搬家，这样慈善机构和政府在帮助他们时就 会遇到困难。belongings 意为“随身所有物；财产”，符合语境。 15. A．families B．neighbors C．charity D．friends 答案与解析：C 由常识可知，与政府并列的帮助无家可归的人应该是慈善机构。charity 意为“慈善机构”，符合语境。 16. A．to make B．making 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．being made D．having made 答案与解析：B 他们很少有机会进入浴室并且被迫住在肮脏的环境中，使得他们容易 受到疾病的侵袭。 17. A．in case of B．in demand of C．in place of D．in possession of 答案与解析：A 假如(in case of)有紧急情况发生他们也很难有医疗保障。 18. A．when B．before C．as D．since 答案与解析：C 他们没有接受教育的原因是他们没有钱。 19. A．badly injured B．illtreated C．badly affected D．illequipped 答案与解析：B 他们经常受到社会的虐待(illtreated)。 20. A．end up to be B．end up being C．ending up being D．ending up to be 答案与解析：C 此处需要现在分词做结果状语，加上 end up 后接动名词做宾语，故选 C 项。 21. A．medicine B．alcoholics C．drugs D．vinegar 答案与解析：C 由常识可知，与枪支并列的应该会提到毒品。 22. A．one night B．last night C．overnight D．at night 答案与解析：C 无家可归不是一夜之间发生的事情。 23. A．wholly B．partially C．apparently D．secretly 答案与解析：B 由后面的 most of them 可知，这个信念是部分正确的。 24. A．common B．ordinary C．average D．normal 答案与解析：D 他们中大多数人都是就像你和我那样的正常人(normal people)，与前 文 mentally unstable 相对应。 25. A．to help B．helping C．help D．to be helped 答案与解析：A can 后省略了 do。不定式在此做目的状语，而不是谓语动词。 26. A．invited B．connected C．related D．associated 答案与解析：B 此处指前面提到的各种组织联合起来共同努力。 27. A．However B．So C．And D．Otherwise 答案与解析：A 由 still 以及前后句的语境可知此处表转折。 28. A．always B．still C．even D．ever 答案与解析：C 仍然还有一条很长的路要走。 三、语法填空 The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. It's made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains __29__ the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, __30__ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is __31__(probable) the heart of the Black Country, has a history __32__(date) back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there __33__ about the 8th century. People from Black Country are very friendly. __34__ their local dialect, which 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 comes from the old “Middle English”， can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking __35__ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. __36__ the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows __37__(raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I __38__(speak) to just now was naturally speaking English. 29．__________ 30.__________ 31.__________ 32．__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35．__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了距伯明翰 10 英里的黑区的历史和人文等情况。 29．why 考查连词。why 引导宾语从句作 explain 的宾语。句意：在历史上，它以工 业出名，这解释了为何它会被叫做黑区。 30．when 考查连词。引导定语从句，修饰 the history revolution。句意：它是在 工业革命期间得到这个名字的，那时工厂的污染使得当地的天空变黑，从数英里外飘来的煤 灰使得土地也变成黑色。 31．probably 考查副词。probably 意为“大概，或许，很可能”。 32．dating 考查动名词。dating back over 1,000 years 作定语，修饰 history，相 当于定语从句 which dates back over 1,000 years。 33．since 考查连词。句意：自从 8 世纪开始，它那著名的城堡就已经在那儿了。 34．But 考查连词。此处表示转折，用转折连词 but。句意：但是他们当地的方言源 于古老的中世纪英语，很难被理解。 35．a 考查冠词。首次提及，用不定冠词。句意：我仍然记得带一位来自加拿大的朋 友去黑区当地的小酒馆吃午饭的事情。 36．Before 考查连词。句意：服务员还没能介绍完菜单，我的朋友就挑起眉毛看着我。 37．raised 考查非谓语动词。with his eyebrows raised 作伴随状语。 38．had been speaking/was speaking/had spoken/spoke 考查时态。句意：当我问 他需要点什么的时候，他难以置信地摇着头并问我刚刚跟我说话的服务员是不是在自然地说 英语。