高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Poems题型组合课时练新人教版选修6 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 Poems Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2017·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost ( 1874－1963 ) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works－more than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken”“Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”．Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems. Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England，where he is inseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally， Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London.It was，and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently.Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers，and he become a famous figure. From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry.In 1961，he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy.He recited his poem，“The Gift Outright” from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly，Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人 Robert Frost 的 文学生涯。 1．What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”？ A．The comments of other writers. B．His literary achievements. C．The complexity of his poems. D．His political activities. B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens...in American history”可知， 他的文学成就很高。故选 B 项。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．What do we know about Frost before 1912? A．He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College. B．He was well received in London for his first collection. C．He failed to make much money with his publication. D．He produced enough works to achieve literary success. C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时 Frost 没能靠写作挣到很多钱。] 3．According to the passage，what brought Frost immediate success in the US? A．The literary value of his poetry. B．The publication of his first collection. C．The invitation from John F．Kennedy. D．The recommendation by Amy Lowell. D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently...a famous figure”可知，选 D。] 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Literary Life of Robert Frost：An Overview B．Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century C．Robert Frost：A Historical Figure D．The Popularity of Robert Frost A [主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国伟大诗人 Robert Frost 的文学生涯。A 选项意为 “Robert Frost 的文学生涯概述”。故选 A 项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 (2017·太原市高三模拟) How to get along with your boss In your career，you may have to report to a manager，the person you call boss. 1. Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss. The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss.Relationships are based on trust.2. Keep timetable commitments (承 诺)．Never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented.Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization. Tell the boss when you've made an error or one of your reporting staff has made 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 a mistake.3. Lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”．Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship. Recognize that success at work is not all about you.4. Identify your boss's areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help.What are your boss's biggest worries？How can your contribution reduce these concerns？ Understand your boss's goals and priorities.Place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities.Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company，not just about your narrow world at work. 5． Does he/she like frequent communication，autonomous (自主的) employees，requests in writing in advance of a meeting，or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway？Your boss's preferences are important.The better you understand him/her，the better you will work with him/her. If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction， don't hold hatred.Don't make threats about leaving.Disagreement is fine.You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do. A．Value your boss's time. B．Do what you say you'll do. C．Identify what he/she values in an employee. D．Coverups don't contribute to an effective relationship. E．Put your boss's needs at the center of your universe. F．Learning how to read your boss's moods and reactions is also helpful. G．The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。 1．G [根据空前一句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和空后 一句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选 G“你与老板的关系对于 你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G 项承上启下，符合语境。] 2．B [根据空后一句“Keep timetable commitments (承诺)”和空前一句可知，B 项 “做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。] 3．D [根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知， 空处应选 D“掩饰错误并不能有助于形成有效的上下级关系”。] 4．E [本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选 E“把老 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 板的需要放在首位”，空处下一句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做 什么”承接 E 项。] 5．C [根据下文的“Does he/she like frequent communication，autonomous (自主 的) employees，requests in writing in advance of a meeting，or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway”可知，C 项符合语境。] 【导学号：30892225】 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·湖北七市(州)教科研协作体高三联考)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication， 1. include texting，cell phones，email，and social media. 2. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster， 3. they lack many qualities，that a facetoface conversation 4. (possess)． Facial expression and body language can 5. (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and 6. (feel)．Facial expression can 7. __ (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8. (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9. (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10. the people in the communication. 【语篇解读】 随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语 言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。 1．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用 which 引导该定语从句。] 2．Using [考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词 Using。] 3．but [考查连词。使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面 交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词 but。] 4．possesses [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现 在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。] 5．greatly [考查副词。空处修饰动词 affect，故用副词形式 greatly。] 6．feeling [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“thinking”和语境可知，面部表情和 肢体语言能给人一些他人正在感受什么的信息，故用现在进行时。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 7．be applied [考查被动语态。主语 Facial expression 和动词 apply 为动宾关系， 故用被动语态。由 can 可知，应填 be applied。] 8．features [考查名词的数。根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。] 9．to comfort [考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用 动词不定式。] 10．between [考查介词。这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词 between。] Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·江西省百校联盟高三联考)It was the Christmas.I saw a 7 and 8yearold boy wearing a man's overcoat it covered him from neck to toe.The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boy's arm length.I went to the nearby shop.As I had a son with the same age，I knew the size.A few moments later，I buy a nice pair of trousers，with a matching overcoat.Wore Santa's hat，I went away and gave the new clothes to the boy.The unexpected joy on face thrilled me.Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy. 【答案】 It was ﹨the Christmas.I saw a 7 and or 8yearold boy wearing a man's overcoat it that/which covered him from neck to toe.The sleeve sleeves of the coat were cut short casual casually to match the boy's arm length.I went to the nearby shop.As I had a son with of the same age，I knew the size.A few moments later，I buy bought a nice pair of trousers，with a matching overcoat. Wore Wearing Santa's hat，I went away back and gave the new clothes to the boy.The unexpected joy on ∧his face thrilled me.Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.