高考英语一轮复习课时作业Unit1Friendship新人教版必修1 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(一) [必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship] (限时：40 分钟) Ⅰ.多项选择 1．Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter's address. A．exactly B．approximately C．appropriately D．relatively 2．Every day my goal is to be more competitive in such an increasingly competitive society. Nobody can keep away ________ from the real world. A．extremely B．gradually C．hopefully D．entirely 3 ． All drugs for humans must ________ trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market. A．pull through B．go through C．go over D．pull over 4．The athlete needs more time to ________ as the long rest affected his systematic training through the whole season. A．transform B．accelerate C．recover D．strengthen 5．You know what? Your name ________ in our conversation once or twice last week. A．took part B．came up C．turned out D．came into being 6．The country finally gained independence after being ________ by the British for so many years. A．governed B．conquered C．managed D．commanded 7．In order to improve your English, you'd better ________ the important points in your notebook in class. A．cut down B．tear down C．set down D．turn down 8．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little. A．makes up for B．adds up to C．comes up with D．puts up with 9．—What's the matter，Mary? You look ________！ —My wallet is nowhere to be found，and my identification card (身份证) is in it. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．disappointed B．moved C．excited D．upset 10．My sister was always ________ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing. A．silent B．calm C．quiet D．still Ⅱ.完形填空 After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the __11__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __12__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread， which made my heart __13__．A middleaged Japanese man was holding a sign that said， “Please use our __14__．” He was __15__ his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to __16__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __17__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place! Then the next day I drove to __18__ my car with gas.There was a __19__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __20__ lines.I got __21__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __22__，the man smiled and said，“__23__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right？”“Of course. I'm just glad that we are all able to __24__”， I said.His smile gave me so much __25__． I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center __26__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __27__ surprised me.“I am very __28__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __29__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __30__． 11．A.traffic B．rescue C．communication D．business 12．A.missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard 13．A.hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm 14．A.toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house 15．A.advertising B．opening C．repairing D．decorating 16．A.encourage B．save C．charge D．assist 17．A.drive B．follow C．lead D．send 18．A.start B．fill C．check D．wash 19．A.plenty B．lack C．variety D．diversity 20．A.direct B．straight C．long D．short 21．A.worried B．lucky C．excited D．annoyed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 22．A.time B．turn C．duty D．decision 23．A.Apart from B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of 24．A.share B．offer C．tolerate D．transform 25．A.comfort B．pleasure C．trouble D．entertainment 26．A.waiting B．grabbing C．sleeping D．crying 27．A.promises B．roles C．actions D．remarks 28．A.upset B．grateful C．surprised D．proud 29．A.bought B．supplied C．prepared D．received 30．A.city B．center C．lesson D．disaster Ⅲ.阅读理解 You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.Registrars(注册主任) at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”． To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 31．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________． A．college degrees can now be purchased easily B．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobs C．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem D．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances 32．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________． A．thorough B．careful C．incomplete D．spoken 33．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________． A．keep the records of them B．drive them out of college C．avoid direct conflicts with them D．accuse them of such behavior 34．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school C．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily D．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities Ⅳ.完成句子 35．Rescuers ________________________ the safety of the children trapped in the dangerous building when the earthquake happened. (concern) 地震发生的时候，救援人员担心被困在危险建筑物里面的孩子们。 36．It is the first time that the actor and singer ________________ on the cover of the magazine Times. (appear) 这是那位集演员和歌手于一身的人第一次出现在《时代》杂志的封面上。 37．He took a cold shower and then toweled off ________________ fresh clothes. (put) 他冲了个凉水澡，用毛巾擦干身子后换上了新衣服。 38．Since Li Ming settled here, he ______________________ his neighbors. (get) 自从在这里定居下来后，李明跟邻居们相处得很好。 39．She ________________________ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. (tired) 她已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户观看大自然。 40．________________________ and level your voice when you give a speech. (calm) 演讲时你最好镇定下来并放平声调。 41．________________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (suffer) 已经遭受了如此严重的污染，现在要想清理这条河流看来是太迟了。 42．It is strange that he ____________________ such a snobbish girl. (fall) 说来真怪，他居然与那位高傲的女孩坠入情网。 43．The bill ________________________ if the economy was growing. (go) 要是当时经济在增长的话，该法案或许也就获得通过了。 44．________________________________ electronic games is quite beyond me. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 (crazy) 我真是不懂为什么那么多男孩子都喜欢电子游戏。