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UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section B Reading and Thinking
核心词汇
词汇一
admit
vi. & vt.
承认
vt.
准许进入(或加入)
◆教材原句
I have to
admit
that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again .
我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
◆要点必记
admit
(
to
)
sth.
承认某事
admit doing/having done sth.
承认做(了)某事
admit
(
to sb.
)
that...
(向某人)承认
……
admit... to be +
adj. /n.
承认
……
是
……
admit sb. to/into...
允许某人进入
……
;接纳某人为
……
的成员
◆词语积累
admission
n.
[
C
]承认,供认;[
U
,
C
]准许加入;[
U
]入场费
apply for admission
申请加入
题组练
·
领悟方法
◆
单句语法填空
(1) His son
(admit)to a famous university,which made the
whole
family very pleased.
(2) He has admitted
(cheat)in the examinations after all,
so
you had better give him a chance.
(3) Many students apply for
(admit)to more than one
university.
◆
单句写作
(4) Only ticket-holders will
(可进入)the
stadium.
(5) She
(承认犯了一个错误)yesterday.
was admitted
cheating/having cheated
admission
be admitted into
admitted making a mistake
词汇二 definitely
adv.
肯定;确实;清楚地,明确地
◆教材原句
I have to admit that it
definitely
feels good
to be back in the city again .
我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
◆要点必记
definitely speaking 肯定地说
say definitely 明确地说
state definitely 明确地阐述
explain definitely 明确地解释
◆词语积累
definite
adj.
一定的;确切的
definition
n
. [C]定义;[U]清晰度;鲜明度
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
I’m
(
definite
)
going to take advantage of the
precious chance.
(
2
)“
She’s not coming?”“No
,
(
definite
)
not.”
◆单句写作
(
3
) 她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。
_____________________________________
She made no definite plans for her future.
definitely
definitely
词汇三
occur vi.
发生;出现;存在
◆教材原句
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that
occurred
in 1906.
多么好的一个城市啊
——
一座在
1906
年地震发生后能够自我重建的城市。
◆要点必记
Sth. occurred to sb. that
某人突然想到
…… It occurred to sb. that...
It struck/hit sb. that...
◆
误区警示
occur—occurred—occurred
occur—occurring
◆
单句语法填空
(1) A bright idea suddenly
(occur)to me that I could use the
money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
(2) It occurred
me that I had left the scholarship at school.
◆
单句写作
(3)
(我突然想起)the band which I
adored
would perform at the National Stadium the next day.
occurred
to
It struck/hit me that/It occurred to me that
词汇四
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事;曾经做某事
◆教材原句
This district
used to be
a poor area of town...
这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区
……
◆
要点必记
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be/get used to
(
doing
)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(
to
是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)
be/get used to do sth.
被用来做某事
◆一言辨异
The old man
used to watch
TV after supper
,
but now he
is
used to taking
a walk in the park and his
staff
is
used to help
him walk.
这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视,但现在他习惯在公园散步,他
的拐杖用来帮他走路。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
I used
(
visit
)
the gallery where the art works by professional painters were
displayed.
(
2
)
Wood is often used
(
make
)
desks and chairs.
(
3
)
She is used to
(
live
)
in the countryside now.
(
4
)
My grandparents are used
the life in the downtown.
◆单句写作
(
5
)
We
(
曾经)
get information from newspapers
,
but now ______________
(我们习惯于)
searching for it on the Internet.
(
6
)[词汇复现]
Fresh flowers
( 被用来装饰)
the living room.
to visit
to make
living
to
used to
we are used to
are used to decorate
词汇五
head to
(朝
……
)前进;(向
……
)去
◆教材原句
In the afternoon
,
I
headed to
a local museum that showed the historical changes in
California.
下午,我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。
◆要点必记
head for/towards
朝
……
前进
head back to
回到
……
head north/south
朝北
/
南走
◆归纳拓展
raise one’s head
抬头
shake/nod one’s head
摇头
/
点头
keep one’s head
保持冷静
lose one’s head
惊慌失措
use one’s head
动脑筋
hold one’s head high
昂首挺胸
◆
单句语法填空
(
1
)
Many young people
,
most of whom were well-educated
,
headed ____________
remote regions to chase
(追求)
their dreams.
(
2
)
He came along with other tourists and
(
head
)
for the harbour.
◆
单句写作
(
3
)
I saw Tom
(正朝
……
走来)
me
,
but I avoided meeting him.
(
4
)
He didn’t even
(抬头)
when I came in.
(
5
)
You should
(动脑筋)
while writing the summary.
for/towards
headed
heading for/towards
raise his head
use your head
词汇六
seek
vt.
&
vi.
寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
◆教材原句
Over 300
,
000 people came from all over the world to
seek
their fortune...
来自世界各地的
30
多万人前来淘金寻求财富
……
◆
要点必记
hide and seek
捉迷藏
seek shelter
寻求庇护
seek fame
求名
seek one’s fortune
寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seek advice from sb.
向某人征求建议
seek through
找遍;搜查遍
seek to do sth.
试图
/
设法做某事
◆误区警示
seek—sought—sought
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
Legal advice should
(
seek
)
before you take any further action.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
The farmers seek
(
harvest
)
all the crops before it rains.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
They are playing
(捉迷藏)
.
(
4
)[词汇复现]
To be frank
,
I
(已经找遍)
my
bedroom twice.
(
5
)
When in trouble
,
you can
(向你的老师征求
建议)
.
be bought
to harvest
hide and seek
have sought through
seek advice from your teacher
词汇七
earn
vt.
&
vi.
挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
◆教材原句
To
earn
a living
,
some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
◆要点必记
earn money
(
= make money
)赚钱,挣钱
earn one’s/a living
(
= make a living
)谋生
earn fame/a reputation
赢得名声
earn sb. sth.
为某人赢得某物
earn the respect of sb.
赢得某人的尊敬
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
What do you suppose should we do
(
earn
)
respect from others?
(
2
)[词汇复现]
Devoted to his work
,
Mr Brown finally
(
earn
)
his workmates’ respect by achieving success.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
After graduation
,
he did all he could to
(挣钱)
to support his family.
(
4
)[
2017·
北京卷]
Many people who live along the coast_________________
(谋生)
in fishing industry.
to earn
earned
earn/make money
earn/make a living
词汇八
select
vt.
选择;挑选;选拔
◆教材原句
I
selected
a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我选择了一家粤菜馆,那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。
◆要点必记
select sb. to do sth.
选择某人做某事
select sb./sth. as...
挑选某人
/
某物作为
……
select sb./sth. from...
从
……
中选出某人
/
某物
◆词语积累
selection
n
.
挑选;选拔
selective
adj.
有选择的
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
We ran out of wood and I was selected
(
go
)
and gather more.
(
2
)
The players who
(
select
)
from the whole country are
expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
(
3
)
(
select
)
a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task
because technology is changing so rapidly.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
He
(被选为)
the leader of the football team.
to go
are selected
Selecting
was selected as
词汇九
bring about
带来;导致;引起;发生
◆教材原句
What do you think
brought about
the cultural diversity?
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?
◆要点必记
bring out
取出;出版;使显现;使出现
bring in
推行;赚到;吸引;请来
bring on
引起;使发展;促进
bring up
抚养;抚育;呕吐;提起
bring down
降低;减少
bring an end to sth.
使某事结束
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
In spite of tourism bringing
a lot of money to the locals
,
it
brings
more than one problem in turn.
(
2
)
In the discussion
,
Jack came up with an idea that they should bring_________
the price of the bicycles.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
The Smiths are praised for the way they
(抚养孩子)
.
(
4
)
Can you
(使
……
终止)
this kind of gossip?
in
about
down
bring up their children
put/bring an end to
词汇十
claim
(
1
)
v.
夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索取
(
2
)
n.
声明;断言;索赔
◆教材原句
Over 3
,
000 lives were
claimed
in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the
series
of
fires that occurred after it.
1906
年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了
3 000
多人的生命。
◆要点必记
claim to do sth.
声称做某事
claim sth. back
要回某物
make a claim
索赔
claim sb.’s life
要了某人的命;夺去某人的生命
It is claimed that...
据称
……
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
He made wild
(
claim
)
about curing cancer.
(
2
)
Several passers-by
(
claim
)
to have witnessed the accident.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
(公司声称)
it is not responsible for the pollution
in the river.
(
4
)[词汇复现]
The car accident ___________________
( 夺去了五条生命)
so far.
claims
claimed
The company claims that
has claimed five lives
词汇十一
series
n.
一系列;连续;接连
◆要点必记
(
a
)
series of
一系列或一连串(事件)
a television series
电视连续剧
a comedy series
喜剧系列片
◆误区警示
注意
series
名词单复数形式一致,常见的还有:
deer
(鹿),
sheep
(绵羊),
works
(工厂),
means
(手段,方法),
Swiss
(瑞士人),
Chinese
(中国人),
aircraft
(飞行器)
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
She gave
series of lectures at Warwick University last year on
contemporary British writers.
(
2
)
He’s had a series
badly paid jobs.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
The star is to star in
(电视连续剧)
on extreme sports.
a
of
a television series
词汇十二
apart from
除了
……
外(还);此外
◆教材原句
Apart from
being the kingdom of flowers
,
it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花卉王国外,它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。
◆要点必记
apart from =in addition to= besides/as well as
除
……
之外还
……
◆
词语积累
in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ what’s more
此外(还),加之
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
She’s done all the important Shakespearean roles apart
Lady Macbeth.
◆单句写作
(
2
)
(除了薪水),
it’s not a bad job.
(
3
)
(除了)
the Mid-Autumn Festival
,
he likes celebrating the Spring Festival.
from
Apart from the salary
Besides/Apart from/In addition to/As well as
词汇十三
minority
n.
少数民族;少数派;少数人
◆要点必记
a minority of
少数
ethnic minorities
少数民族
minority language
少数民族语言;小语种
majority
n
.
多数(反义词)
◆学法点拨
minority
作“少数,小部分”讲时,是集合名词,常用单数形式。在句中作主语时,
其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
It’s only a tiny minority
students who are reflecting the problem.
(
2
)
The plan was designed to help women and
(
minority
)
overcome
discrimination in the workplace.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
There are
(
55
个少数民族)
in our country.
(
4
)
The nation wants peace
;
(只有少数)
want the war to
continue.
of
minorities
55 minorities
only a minority
词汇十四
escape
(
1
)
vi.
&
vt.
逃走;逃脱;避开 (
2
)
n.
逃跑;逃脱;解脱
◆教材原句
...I have to admit that it is the best part of China to
escape
the cold winter.
……
我不得不承认,这是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。
◆要点必记
escape death
死里逃生
escape from
从
……
逃跑
escape being done
没有被
……
;逃脱被
……
escape one’s attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
have a narrow escape
死里逃生
make one’s escape
逃跑
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
In order to escape
(
catch
),
the thief attempted to hide himself
among the trees but failed .
(
2
)
No one can escape
(
punish
)
if he breaks the law.
(
3
)
He narrowly escaped
the train crash without injuries.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
The little girl
(死里逃生)
when the earthquake happened.
(
5
)
His name
(被我忘掉)
.
being caught
punishment/being punished
from
had a narrow escape
escapes me
重点句式
句式一 分词(短语)作定语
◆教材原句
Many of the people
living here
are from Mexico or Central America.
住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
◆要点必记
分词(短语)作定语:
(
1
)单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前;分词短语则放在名词之后。
(
2
)现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语,但现在分词表示主动关系,而过去分词
表示被动关系。
(
3
)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,不表被动,只强调完成;不及物动词的现
在分词作定语时,强调动作正在进行。
fallen leaves
落叶
falling leaves
正在落下的树叶
the risen sun
已升起的太阳
the rising sun
正在冉冉升起的太阳
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