高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元质量评估检测卷四 人教版选修8 21页

单元质量评估检测卷(四)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the man really imply?‎ A．The presentation is not important. ‎ B．It's very hard to do the presentation. ‎ C．Do one's best to do it well. ‎ ‎2．When should the man get to school?‎ A．At 8：00 a．m. . ‎ B．At 8：45 a．m. . ‎ C．At 8：10 a．m. . ‎ ‎3．What did Jasmine do in the competition?‎ A．Winning the second prize. ‎ B．Winning the first prize. ‎ C．Winning the third prize. ‎ ‎4．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a copy room. ‎ B．In a teacher's office. ‎ C．In a paper shop. ‎ ‎5．What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A．The man was bitten by the neighbor's dog. ‎ B．The man wants to live in a quieter place. ‎ C．The man's dog is always barking with his neighbor's. ‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．At what time did the last train to Manchester leave?‎ A．9：20. ‎ 21‎ B．10：30. ‎ C．10：40. ‎ ‎7．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．At the information desk. ‎ B．At the ticket office. ‎ C．At the railway platform. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What's wrong with the woman's mother?‎ A．She had a car accident. ‎ B．She fell down the stairs. ‎ C．She did heavy work too much. ‎ ‎9．What does the woman speaker worry about?‎ A．The job. ‎ B．The money. ‎ C．The exams. ‎ ‎10．Whom does the man suggest asking for help?‎ A．The teachers. ‎ B．The friends. ‎ C．The relatives. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．What did the woman do just now?‎ A．She had a party in the park. ‎ B．She had a party in the flat. ‎ C．She had a fight in the flat. ‎ ‎12．What was broken?‎ A．Some glasses. ‎ B．Someone's hands. ‎ C．A window. ‎ ‎13．What is the woman going to do first?‎ A．Do the cleaning. ‎ B．Go to the store. ‎ C．Give Susan a call. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ 21‎ A．At a clinic. ‎ B．At a shop. ‎ C．At a drugstore. ‎ ‎15．How does the man take the thing he buys?‎ A．Twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. ‎ B．Twice a day before breakfast and at bedtime. ‎ C．Twice a day before breakfast and after supper. ‎ ‎16．Where had the man better put the bottle?‎ A．In a cool, bright and dry place. ‎ B．In a cold, dark and damp place. ‎ C．In a cool, dark and dry place. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Where did the morning fire happen?‎ A．In a kitchen of a school. ‎ B．In a jewelry store. ‎ C．In a restaurant. ‎ ‎18．How much is the estimated damage cost of the owner?‎ A．$100,000. ‎ B．Unknown. ‎ C．$200,000. ‎ ‎19．What happened to the 61yearold man?‎ A．He had a car accident. ‎ B．He had a heart operation. ‎ C．He died of heart disease. ‎ ‎20．Who is Sally Freeman?‎ A．A news reporter. ‎ B．A fire chief. ‎ C．A weather reporter. ‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: I don't think the presentation has to be done perfectly. ‎ M: Perhaps, ①but it's vital to go out for it. ‎ Text 2‎ M: It's already 8：10 o'clock now. ②I have to go now and our school starts ‎ 21‎ at 8：45. ‎ W: Wow, how happy you are! In my country, we should get to school at 8 a．m. . ‎ M: Gosh!‎ Text 3‎ M: You are so excited! What's the good news you have got?‎ W: ③Jasmine has won first prize in the piano solo competition. ‎ M: Oh, that's great. ‎ Text 4‎ M: Excuse me, ④who can tell me how to have my papers copied here?‎ W: Well, ④I'll show you how to work the machine. ‎ M: Thank you very much. ‎ Text 5‎ W: Why do you move your house in a hurry?‎ M：⑤My neighbor's dogs bark all night long and I can't sleep. ‎ Text 6‎ M: ⑦Excuse me. Are there any trains to Manchester?‎ W: The trains to Great Manchester? Let me see...⑥One just left about 10 minutes ago, and there's another one at 10：50. ‎ M: ⑥What's the time now?‎ W: ⑥Half past nine. ‎ M: OK. One ticket, please. ‎ W: Sorry, ⑦you can't buy tickets here. Please go over there to the hall to buy the ticket. ‎ Text 7‎ M: What's wrong with you? You look very upset. ‎ W: Nothing. I am looking at the scenery out of the window. ‎ M: Don't lie to me. I know something has happened. ‎ W: ⑧It's my mum. She fell down the stairs and broke her leg. ‎ M: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. And what did the doctor say?‎ W: The doctor said that the leg could heal, but my mum should stay in bed for three or four months. And she couldn't do any heavy work. ‎ M: Oh, but at least the leg can heal, this is the most important thing. ⑨I know you worry about the money. I am sorry I can't do you any favors. ‎ W: I am very happy to hear you say that. ‎ 21‎ M: ⑩Maybe we can ask the teachers for help. ‎ W: No, there is nothing we can do. ‎ Text 8‎ W: Welcome back, Bob. ‎ M: Hi, Jane. My goodness. What on earth happened to the flat?‎ W: Hmm, ⑪I had a party with a few friends in my room. But my room is too small. ‎ M: A few? It seemed that a bomb fell on it. ‎ W: So I'm really sorry. The party was just over. ⑬I was going to tidy everything up before you got back. ‎ M: Hey, the leg of this table is broken. ‎ W: Yes. I think someone fell over it. I'll fix it. ‎ M: ⑫Some of the glasses are broken too. Look. ‎ W: Yes. I feel really bad about all this. I'll buy some new ones. Everyone was having fun and things just got a bit out of hand. ‎ M: Maybe Susan should know it. Did you tell her?‎ W: Oh, no. She hasn't come back yet. I'll tell her later. ‎ Text 9‎ W: Good afternoon, Sir. ⑭What can I do for you?‎ M: ⑭I want to get a highly healthy and energy medicine. I've just recovered from an illness and I feel rather weak. But I don't know the right kind. ‎ W: I think this American ginseng royal jelly is suitable for you. ‎ M: OK. I'll take two boxes. By the way, how do I take it?‎ W: ⑮Twice a day taken in the morning before breakfast and at bedtime. One bottle each time. Please don't eat turnips and drink strong tea or coffee when you are taking it. ‎ M: I see. ‎ W: Besides, ⑯you'd better store it in a cool, dark and dry place. If any cottonlike precipitation appears after long storage, you will have to shake the bottle before taking it. ‎ M: It's very thoughtful of you. Many thanks. ‎ Text 10‎ M: Good evening. I'm Jack. This is evening news. First let's focus on a big fire this morning. ⑰An early morning fire that started in the kitchen of Chalet ‎ 21‎ Restaurant, 1400 Market Street, caused extensive damage to the restaurant and the nearby jewelry store. Both of them suffered smoke and water damage. Fire Chief Bill Howard estimated the loss will be more than one hundred thousand dollars on the building alone. ⑱Owners had not estimated the loss to contents by news time. Coming next is the good news from a hospital. ⑲American doctors have successfully placed a mechanical heart in the body of a 61yearold man. ‎ The man is reported doing well after doctors removed his diseased heart. Doctors at the University of Utah Medical Center said the operation had gone better than expected. They said the artificial heart is working well. ‎ ‎⑳Finally let's go over the weather report with Sally Freeman. ‎ W: ⑳Good evening. I'm Sally Freeman to bring you the newest weather report. On the area weather map we can see most stations in Southern Michigan are still reporting sunny skies. So wish you had a great day like the weather. ‎ 参考答案：1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9．B　10. A　11. B　12. A　13. A　14. C　15. B　16. C　17. C　18. B　19. B　20. C 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice，Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. ‎ Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion...‎ It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. ‎ ‎“My dear husband，”said his hopeful wife one day，“have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long，is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？”‎ Her dull and indifferent(漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. ‎ ‎“But it is, it is，” she replied excitedly. ‎ Mr. DullHusband made no reply. ‎ ‎“Don't you want to know her plans？” she cried with some impatience. ‎ 21‎ ‎“Well，clearly you think it matters to your silly little head...so I'd better listen. ”‎ ‎“Well, my dear, the rumour(传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. ”‎ ‎“What is her name？”‎ ‎“Bingley. ”‎ ‎“Is she married or single？”‎ ‎“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. ”‎ ‎“How so? How can it possibly affect them？”‎ ‎“My dear love: those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. ”‎ ‎“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. ”‎ ‎“Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. ”‎ ‎“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. ”‎ ‎“Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. ”‎ And Mrs. Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSElisted company. ‎ ‎...It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限)among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过《傲慢与偏见》这部著作，引出性别歧视依然存在这一社会话题。‎ ‎21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Austen was born 200 years ago. ‎ B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice. ‎ 21‎ C．Austen's success lies in her wisdom. ‎ D．Austen's updated work gains popularity. ‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀的成功源于她的智慧，故答案选C。‎ ‎22．The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet ________. ‎ A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley　‎ B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley C．was extremely anxious to meet Bingley D．had a great curiosity about Bingley 解析：选A　推理判断题。该句字面意思为“一个女人怎么能知道关于生意的事，这超出了我的理解。”由此推断，她对Bingley(当地一家商店的年轻女老板)的成就感到既羡慕又惊讶。‎ ‎23．In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet，Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________. ‎ A．get married to B．work for her C．help her move in D．take over her store 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“She surely needs one of our boys！”可知，在Bennet夫人的眼中，她认为Bingley肯定需要雇用他们家的一个男孩子来为其工作。‎ ‎24．What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men. ‎ B．Women have to pay a high price for success. ‎ C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice. ‎ D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays. ‎ 解析：选D　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，当然，这种事依然存在，Bennet夫人是公司领导层中屈指可数的女性之一，她的薪水和奖金比男性同事少，作为城市商业领袖的年限也会比男同事短。可推断出，作者打算告诉读者，性别歧视在今天依然存在。‎ B Scientists in London are working to develop a wheelchair that can be moved simply by looking in the direction in which the user wishes to travel. ‎ Most paralyzed (瘫痪的) people can still move their eyes because they are directly connected to the brain. Some existing technologies already allow severely disabled people to stare at arrows (箭头) on a computer and direct the movement of a wheelchair. But there are problems with that system, including a delay between the movement of the eyes and the wheelchair. ‎ 21‎ ‎“Current tracking software often uses a screenbased system where you have a screen open and you look at locations on the screen. The problem with that is that it diverts (转移) the user's attention from the outside world and therefore there's more risk of not noticing other things like stones in the way，”said Kirubin Pillay, a PhD student at Imperial College London. ‎ A team led by Aldo Faisal at Imperial College London has developed a software that allows users to move the chair just by looking in the direction they want to take. ‎ ‎“Our eyes are not only a window into our soul. They're also a window to our intentions. So if we want to go somewhere, we will look there in a specific manner. We can build a computer system that can decode (解码) our eye movements，and so we observe eye movements with an eye tracker, and the computer interprets these commands and drives the wheelchair accordingly，”said Fasial. ‎ Two cameras trained on the eyes observe their movements and can determine whether a patient is merely looking around or wants to move in a certain direction. ‎ Visual information detected by cameras is analyzed by algorithms(计算程序)and then translated into instructions for movement that's almost instantaneous(瞬间的)．‎ The camerabased system costs only about $85 because most of the work is done by the algorithms. No expensive hardware is needed. The London team hopes to make the system commercially available within three years. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　伦敦的科学家们正在研发一种轮椅，通过安装的镜头来观察眼睛的运动，使用者只需要用眼睛看向想要去的方向，轮椅便会自动前进。‎ ‎25．One of the current tracking software's problems is________. ‎ A．there is a mistake in it B．there is a delay between the movement of the eyes and the wheelchair C．it costs much and few people can afford it D．it can't follow the user's wish exactly 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But there are problems with that system, including a delay between the movement of the eyes and the wheelchair. ”可知B项正确。‎ ‎26．The new wheelchair being developed will ________. ‎ A．use a screenbased system to let the user move B．avoid the risks of being blocked in the way 21‎ C．move directly in the direction the user wants to go D．determine the user's moving direction 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“...move the chair just by looking in the direction they want to take. ”可知C项正确。‎ ‎27．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．The price of the new wheelchair will not be very high. ‎ B．The new wheelchair can move very fast. ‎ C．People can buy the new wheelchair in the market now. ‎ D．The new wheelchair is mostly conducted by hardware. ‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知A项正确。‎ ‎28．The author of the text aims to ________. ‎ A．stress the importance of a new wheelchair B．make the new wheelchair widely used C．explain the process of developing a wheelchair D．introduce a system developed by scientists 解析：选D　写作意图题。由文章内容可知，作者是在讲述科学家们发明的一种新系统，故D项正确。‎ C The voice in your head is a lie. What you hear when you open your mouth is distinctly less beautiful than what everyone around you hears. ‎ Your voice emanates from the lower portion of your throat, as expelled air from the lungs passes across your vocal chords (声韧带)，which vibrate (振动) to produce sound. This sound is then made louder by your voice box, changed into words by your tongue and lips, and spread through the surrounding atmosphere until it enters your listener's ear canal to stimulate their eardrums (鼓膜) and structures within the inner ear—which then convert the analog waveform (模拟波形) to electrical impulses that the brain can understand. ‎ However，the inner ear doesn't just pick up sound from external sources. Vibrations coming from within your body can activate these auditory (听觉的) structures as well. And when you speak，the rapid fluttering of your vocal chords actually causes your entire braincase to vibrate. “When you speak，the vocal folds in your throat vibrate, which causes your skin, skull and oral cavities to also vibrate, and we perceive this as sound，” Ben Hornsby, a professor of audiology at Vanderbilt University, said. ‎ 21‎ But sound doesn't travel through bone nearly as easily as it does through air. This effect is heightened by the fact that you really can't hear your own voice directly, because your ears are positioned behind your mouth, and the sounds coming out of your mouth must first bounce off objects and back into your ears. This, too, causes the waveform to lose energy as well as frequency and pitch, resulting in you hearing a distorted, lower tone than what people hear directly from out of your mouth. ‎ ‎“You hear your voice in stereo，” Michael Kelly said，“while other people just hear it in mono (单声道)．” That's why you may think you sound like James Earl Jones in your head, but end up sounding like Steve Urkel on tape. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要说明了为什么你的声音和你听到的不一样。‎ ‎29．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Why your voice sounds different inside your head. ‎ B．The difference between the sound you hear and others hear. ‎ C．How people produce a voice before they can hear it. ‎ D．How your voice spreads in the air and in your head. ‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是人们的声音和他们自己听到的不一样，所以选A。‎ ‎30．What is the meaning of the phrase “emanates from” in the second paragraph?‎ A．Comes from. B．Benefits from. ‎ C．Differs from. D．Suffers from. ‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，声音是从喉咙下部发出的，所以选A。‎ ‎31．According to Ben Hornsby, how is sound formed?‎ A．It is formed by the sound produced only by the throat. ‎ B．It is the result of the whole braincase vibrating. ‎ C．It is from the quick movement of your vocal chords. ‎ D．It is received by the inner ear from the outside world. ‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“And when you speak, the rapid fluttering of your vocal...entire braincase to vibrate. ”可知，Ben Hornsby所说的话是对这句话的进一步解释说明，所以选B。‎ ‎32．Why cannot you hear your voice right away?‎ A．The waveform has lost energy, frequency and pitch. ‎ B．The sound travels through bone less easily than it does through air. ‎ C．The sound bounces off before entering your ears. ‎ 21‎ D．Your eardrum is affected by the feedback of the waveform. ‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This effect is heightened...can't hear your own voice directly，because your ears are...”可知，你自己发出的声音经过传导物体的传播之后能量减弱，频率和音高都发生了变化，所以选C。‎ D I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admitted，it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager, and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting, I remembered thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother? —I haven't even finished raising my own kids yet！” I didn't like to be unprepared，so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn't. But I couldn't quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny, as she's known by most people, and I knew I had the answer. ‎ I didn't realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here's what I learned from my Granny. ‎ Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller, if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Granny's house was to check the cookie jar, and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, I'll drive my own children to Granny's house and the first thing is to get us all a cookie. ‎ So grandmothers must have a cookie jar，and on my granddaughter's first Christmas，my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me, her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did. ‎ 21‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文通过“我”生活中的经历，让“我”感受到了亲人的温暖。‎ ‎33．The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because ________. ‎ A．she was not old enough to be one B．she was not emotionally ready to be one C．she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother D．grandmother should be older than she was 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I admitted，it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. ”可知，作者不情愿成为外祖母。‎ ‎34．The underlined phrase “that same challenge” in the first paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．taking care of a grandchild B．taking care of a baby C．being a young grandmother D．being a young mother 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. ”可知，作者曾经是一个年轻的妈妈，希望她的女儿不要面对相同的挑战，因此这个挑战就是当一个年轻的妈妈。‎ ‎35．What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be?‎ A．One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself. ‎ B．One who grows up with her grandmother's cookie jar with all kinds of cookies. ‎ C．One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren. ‎ D．One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren. ‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. ”和第三段第二句“For my entire life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. ”可知，作者想要成为像外婆一样的人，有放饼干的罐子给孩子们饼干吃。C项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 21‎ How Can I Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ‎ ‎ 36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day. ‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 ‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. ‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. ‎ ‎ 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. ‎ A．To fight family laziness, set an example. ‎ B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important. ‎ C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. ‎ D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. ‎ E．With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. ‎ F．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. ‎ G．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　根据下文的“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. ”可知，对抗懒惰的一个方法就是有足够的睡眠。答案是C。‎ 21‎ ‎37．解析：选E　根据上文的“Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ”可知，有了强大的决心，你就可以实现你的目标。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据下文的“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. ”可知，为自己设定一套奖励体系，就像父母为孩子做的那样。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　根据下文的“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal...the home may eventually follow your example”可知，为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。答案是A。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　根据下文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle”可知，最后定期锻炼可以帮你消灭懒惰。答案是D。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was over 20 years ago. I was holding my baby son in my arms 41 my other two children played under a big 42 in the front yard of an old house. The house was also a local food bank and I was 43 my children while my 44 went in. I had been unemployed for a long time and we were out of food. I tried to laugh as my children 45 each other around the tree, but my heart was too heavy. 46 hung around me like a cloud. All I could feel was fear. 47 my wife came out holding a large bag of 48 and we smiled at each other. Thanks to the 49 of others our children would not go 50 that night. ‎ Then, yesterday, I found myself outside the doors of 51 food bank, and I had some extra money in my wallet and a longing to 52 this gift with others. I went to the local 53 store and bought what I could with what I had. Then I carried in the bags of food to help restock the food bank's sparse (稀疏的)shelves. The people there 54 me several times, but I felt a little 55 as I accepted their gratitude. I was after all, only completing a circle of kindness that had begun over twenty years ago. ‎ This world is full of circles of love. Every smile we share，thing we 56 ， and act of kindness we do flows out from us to touch others. Then it 57 on, going from heart to heart and soul to soul until it circles the world and 58 to us again. I was just happy to take my place in one of those circles yesterday and to ‎ 21‎ ‎59 the loving kindness that had been shared with me. ‎ Take your own place in these circles of love. A kind word, a caring smile, a gentle touch, or a simple act of 60 can change another's life and this world as well. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　二十多年前作者失业，生活穷困潦倒，靠和妻子去食物银行领取食物度日；现在作者生活富足，路过一家食物银行，在杂货铺里买了食物为食物银行进行补充，将爱心传递下去。‎ ‎41．A. while B．though C．since D．unless 解析：选A　当(while)另外两个孩子在树(tree)下玩耍时，“我”怀里抱着还是婴儿的儿子。‎ ‎42．A. wall B．house C．store D．tree 解析：选D　解析见上题。根据下文“around the tree”也可得出答案。‎ ‎43．A. inspecting B．watching C．checking D．finding 解析：选B　这个房子是当地的一个食物银行，当“我”照看着(watch)孩子时妻子进去拿食物。‎ ‎44．A. mom B．wife C．sister D．cousin 解析：选B　由下面的“ 47 my wife came out holding a large bag of...”可知是妻子。‎ ‎45．A. chased B．cheated C．searched D．challenged 解析：选A　当“我”的孩子们围着树互相追逐(chase)时，“我”努力笑出来。‎ ‎46．A. Hope B．Confidence C．Despair D．Courage 解析：选C　绝望(Despair)像乌云一样笼罩着“我”。‎ ‎47．A. Finally B．Gradually C．Constantly D．Merely 解析：选A　终于(Finally)“我”妻子手里拿着一大袋子食物从里面出来了。‎ ‎48．A. fruit B．food C．toys D．money 解析：选B　解析见上题。‎ 21‎ ‎49．A. happiness B．inspiration C．success D．kindness 解析：选D　感谢他人的仁慈(kindness)使得“我”的孩子们那天晚上不用挨饿(hungry)。‎ ‎50．A. hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy D．chilly 解析：选A　解析见上题。‎ ‎51．A. other B．every C．another D．either 解析：选C　“我”发现自己在另一家(another)食物银行的门前。‎ ‎52．A. compare B．share C．collect D．spare 解析：选B　“我”的口袋里有多余的钱，“我”也想要将这份礼物和他人分享(share)。‎ ‎53．A. grocery B．clothes C．book D．gift 解析：选A　“我”走进了当地的一家杂货(grocery)铺。‎ ‎54．A. glanced B．admired C．encouraged D．thanked 解析：选D　里面的人感谢了(thank)“我”好几次。‎ ‎55．A. embarrassed B．proud C．disappointed D．excited 解析：选A　当“我”接受他们的谢意时，“我”有一些尴尬(embarrassed)。‎ ‎56．A. accept B．give C．buy D．lose 解析：选B　每个我们分享的微笑、给予(give)的东西都打动了别人。‎ ‎57．A. acts B．holds C．continues D．turns 解析：选C　它将继续(continue)下去，从一颗心到另一颗心，最终又返回(return)给我们。‎ ‎58．A. returns B．awards C．responds D．sticks 解析：选A　解析见上题。‎ ‎59．A. pass on B．turn to C．pass away D．turn up 21‎ 解析：选A　“我”很高兴能在一个这样爱的圈子里接替这个位置，并将曾经与“我”分享的爱心传递(pass on)下去。‎ ‎60．A. praise B．charity C．fun D．guilty 解析：选B　一个简单的慈善(charity)行为就可以改变他人的生活和整个世界。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 61. _________(steady) through the air, and although the passengers 62. _________ (fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the airhostess presented. She looked very pale, 63. _________was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that 64. _________ pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's 65. _________ (hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 66. _________(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane, 67. _________was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 68. _________ the controls of the plane. The critical moment came when he had to land. The man, 69. _________ (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it 70. _________ (land) safely after a long run along the runway. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机处于无人驾驶的危险中，一位乘客勇敢地站了出来，在地面塔台的指挥下，安全迫降了飞机的故事。‎ ‎61．解析：考查词性转换。根据前句“everyone sensed that something was wrong”可知，每个人都感觉到出事了，所以飞机在空中不能稳定地飞行，故使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。‎ 答案：unsteadily ‎62．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：飞机在空中不能稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带，但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had fastened ‎63．解析：考查连词。句意：就在那时，空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白，但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。‎ 21‎ 答案：but ‎64．解析：考查冠词。句意：她告诉每位乘客，飞行员已经不省人世，询问乘客中是否有人了解机械方面的知识。此处特指这架飞机上的“飞行员”，故答案为the。‎ 答案：the ‎65．解析：考查词性转换。句意：犹豫片刻之后……根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为hesitation。‎ 答案：hesitation ‎66．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions，关系代词that指代先行词在句中作主语，与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。故答案为were being sent。‎ 答案：were being sent ‎67．解析：考查定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。空处指代先行词the plane，在句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ 答案：which ‎68．解析：考查固定短语。be familiar with“对……熟悉”。句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制，那个男士不得不让飞机在空中盘旋了几次。故答案为with。‎ 答案：with ‎69．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语the man(也是follow的逻辑主语)之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意：那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去，飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后安全降落了。故答案为following。‎ 答案：following ‎70．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在跑道上过了很长时间之后安全着陆。根据句意可知用一般过去时态。故答案为landed。‎ 答案：landed 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 21‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. I'm not saying that I'm a good student and that I've never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test but，unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A's. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating. ‎ 答案：‎ I am angry about the behavior of 或 in exams. I'm not saying that I'm a good student that I've never cheated. I once the answers on my hand for a history test but, unluckily， caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites，there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought would help me keep my straight A's. Little I know that I was hurting not only but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning their own and the best they can, not by cheating. ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是光明中学高二学生李华，你校的英语角正在进行一项介绍外国名人作家的活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示，介绍一位你最喜欢的科幻小说家。‎ 人物 亚瑟·克拉克(Arthur Clarke)，迄今为止最著名的太空题材科幻作家 简要 介绍 ‎1917年12月16日出生于英格兰，幼时就喜欢仰望星空和阅读旧的科幻杂志；第二次世界大战期间，加入军队；1945年对地球同步卫星(geostationary satellite)的预言20年后被证实；1952年，成为全职作家，投入科幻创作；1962年遭受严重疾病，此后只能坐在轮椅上，但依旧笔耕不辍；2008年去世 代表作 ‎《童年的终结》(Childhood's End)、《城市与群星》(The City and the Stars)、《2001太空漫游》(2001：A Space Odyssey)、《与拉玛相会》(Rendezvous with Rama)……‎ 注意：‎ 21‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Arthur Clarke was a great British novelist and he has been the most famous science fiction writer so far. His works are mainly focused on space. ‎ Clarke was born in England on December 16,1917. When he was young he loved looking at the stars and reading old science fiction magazines. During the Second World War，he joined the army. In 1945，he predicted the existence of geostationary satellites, which came true 20 years later. From 1952, he devoted himself to writing science fiction novels as a fulltime author. Unfortunately，he suffered from a serious illness in 1962 and had to stay in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. But he kept on writing until he passed away in 2008. ‎ He produced many famous works，and among the most popular are Childhood's End, The City and the Stars, 2001：A Space Odyssey and Rendezvous with Rama. ‎ 21‎