高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage测新人教版必修4 14页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - Unit 4 Body language 单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分） 班 级 _________________ 姓 名 _____________ 考 号 _________________ 得 分 _______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【湖北省部分重点中学 2017 届高 三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family. I gathered up my goodies and headed for the 1 counter, only to be 2 in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who 3 to be about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I 4 waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now, he was mentally 5 and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so 6 to him, waiting to 7 . I said, “Hey Buddy, what’s your name?” “My name is Denny and I’m 8 with my Mommy,” he responded proudly. “Wow,” I said, “that’s a(n) 9 name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny?” “How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly 10 from the next aisle. “You’re fifteen years old, Denny”. Then he headed toward the toy section. Denny’s mom 11 me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn’t 12 look at him, much less talk to him. I told her that it was my 13 and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in God’s Garden; 14 , “Blue Roses” are very 15 and should be appreciated 16 their beauty and distinctiveness. You see, Denny is a Blue Rose and 17 someone doesn’t stop and 18 that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then they’ve 19 a blessing from God. So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, don’t turn your head and walk off. 20 to smile and say Hello.] 1. A. customer B. checkout C. salesman D. office 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 2. A. blocked B. troubled C. met D. found 3. A. pretended B. appeared C. declared D. tended 4. A. slowly B. slightly C. kindly D. patiently 5. A. torn B. broken C. challenged D. wounded 6. A. close B. friendly C. next D. happily 7. A. steal away B. hurry out C. squeeze by D. break in 8. A. swimming B. shopping C. singing D. travelling 9. A. cool B. bad C. ordinary D. old 10. A. went away B. walked by C. came over D. turned up 11. A. thanked B. stared at C. praised D. chatted with 12. A. ever B. still C. yet D. even 13. A. courage B. pleasure C. habit D. faith 14. A. therefore B. besides C. meanwhile D. however 15. A. rare B. big C. bright D. colorful 16. A. with B. by C. for D. in 17. A. unless B. if C. before D. after 18. A. smell B. pick C. buy D. see 19. A. wanted B. forgotten C. missed D. invited 20. A. Be brave B. Be proud C. Take it easy D. Take the time ] 3. B 考查动词辨析 A. pretended 假装；B. appeared 出现；C. declared 宣布；D. tended 趋 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了 去路，appear to do 看起来，故选 B 项。 4. D 考查副词辨析 A. slowly 慢慢地；B. slightly 轻微地； C. kindly 好心地；D. patiently 耐心地；句意：我并不着急因此我耐心的等着他意识到，后面有人，根据语境可知选 D 项。 5. C 考查动词辨析 A. torn 撕；B. broken 打碎；C. challenged 挑战；D. wounded 伤害； 句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊， 故选 C 项。 6. A 考查形容词辨析 A. close 接近；B. friendly 友好的；C. next 下一个；D. happily 高兴地；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到， 有点吃惊，close to 靠近，故选 A 项 7. C 考查动词短语辨析 A. steal away 偷走；B. hurry out 匆忙；C. squeeze by 挤；D. break in 打断；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意 识到，有点吃惊，故选 C 项。 8. B 考查动词辨析 A. swimming 游泳；B. shopping 购物；C. singing 唱歌；D. travelling 旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他回答到，故选 B 项。 9. A 考查形容词 辨析 A. cool 冷酷的；B. bad 坏的； C. ordinary 普通的；D. old 老 的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了， 故选 A 项。 10. C 考查动词短语辨析 A. went away 离开；B. walked by 走；C. came over 过来；D. turned up 出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选 C 项。 13. B 考查名词辨析 A. courage 勇气；B. pleasure 快乐；C. habit 习惯；D. faith 信念； 句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见， 应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选 B 项。 14. D 考查副词辨析 A. therefore 因此；B. besides 况且；C. meanwhile 同时；D. however 然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不 多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选 D 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 15. A 考查形容词辨析 A. rare 罕见的；B. big 大的；C. bright 明亮的；D. colorful 五 彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰 并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选 A 项。 16. C 考查介词辨析 A. with 和；B. by 通过； C. for 为了；D. in 在。。里面；句意： 我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣 赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选 C 项。 17. B 考查连词辨析 A. unless 除非；B. if 如果；C. before 之前；D. after 之后；句意； 你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过 上帝的祈祷，故选 B 项。 18. A 考查动词辨析 A. smell 闻；B. pick 挑选；C. buy 买；D. see 看；句意；你看，丹 尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈 祷，故选 A 项。 考点 ：人生百味类短文。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【湖北省襄阳市第五中学 2017 届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film Goodbye Mr Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But 21 it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet 22 is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end. The movie, just 23 the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely __24__ loser. He’s down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he __25__ (true) misses is his ordinary life. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - The movie is adapted 26 a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out 27 (stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group 28 (produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base. The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public’s increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous 29 (success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》）, 30 (release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao. 24.a 句意：他只是一个失败者。故填 a。 25.truly 副词修饰动词，故填 truly。 26.from 固定词组：adapt from 根据…改编，故填 from。 27.to stage 固定词组：set out to do sth.开始做某事，故填 to stage。 28.has produced 根据 Up to now 到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是一 个整体，故填 has produced。 29.successes 句意：以前的成功，可知名词用复数形式，故填 successes。 30.released A Hero or Not 和 release 是被动关系，非谓语动词， 故填过去分词 released。 II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A 【湖北省襄阳市第五中学 2017 届高三上学期开学考试】A Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - can simply post them and find millions of instant audience. After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers..Com] When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao’s novel was later adapted into a successful movie. Bao’s story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success. Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed. In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as “Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 Forbes “Chinese Celebrity List”. He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”. 31. According to the passage, we know that _______. A. Bao Jingjing’s parents didn’t want her to be a writer. B. Bao Jingjing didn’t really expect her success overnight. C. Bao Jingjing didn’t finish her first online love story. D. Bao Jingjing’s first online story was turned into a TV show. 32. The author mentioned Zhang Wei’s example mainly to_________. A. introduce another online writer to the readers B. show the example of another online writer’s success 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - C. encourage readers to become online writers D. express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei 33. What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph? A. Few words, many deeds. B. First try, and then trust. C. Harm set, harm get. D. No pains, no gains. 【解析】 试题分析：本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家的成功。 31.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Bao admits her success was unexpected.包承认她的 成功是未料到的。故选 B。 32.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家的成功，张威事迹只是其 中一例，故选 B。 【名师点睛】 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相 关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了 阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格 类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如： 表因果关系的 because, since, as 等；表转折关系的 but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。比如第 21 小题 B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Bao admits her success was unexpected.包承认她的成功是未料到的。故选 B。 考点：考查说明文阅读 B 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学 2017 届高三八月第一周周考】 Modern inventions have speeded up people’s loves amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - computer boats (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about. However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence. 34.The new products become more and more time-saving because . A. our love of speed seems never-ending B. time is limited. C. the prices are increasingly high. D. the manufactures boast a lot. 35.What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Imaginary life B. Simple life in the past. C. Times of inventions D. Time for constant activity. 36.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology? A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 37.What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The present and past times. B. Machinery and human beings. C. Imaginations and inventions. D. Modern technology and its influence. 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 C【湖北省部分重点中学 2015-2016 学年度上学期新高三起点】 We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect—but to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them －a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defending of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation(声誉), unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computers. 38.The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____. A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs B. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs. C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success 39.What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author? A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation. B. There would be more opportunities and excellence. C. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools. 40.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____. A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs B. jobs should not be assigned（分配）by systematic selection C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 39.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行 the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation 说明没有了考试，聪明的学生的机会就会因为学 校的名誉而失去了，故选 C。 40.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数 2,3 行 all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.说明他认为工作不应该是按照系统的选择来进行的，而是用不成系统的胡乱第选 择来决定的，故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【河南省三门峡市陕州中学 2016 届高三上学期 暑假入学考试】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life Regardless of the difficulties you may face, it’s getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship. 41 Write or talk about how you feel Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations. 42 Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isn’t. 43 It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that’s partially true, it doesn’t mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices. That happens more than we like to admit, which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders. Remind yourself that you’re not alone Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. 44 Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feelings as you do. Think about it—you may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone. ] Accept the results and get back up again 45 Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get back up. This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward. Life will go on, time will never stand still, and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward. A. Separate yourself from the situation. ] B. Tell yourself to accept the hardship. C. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened. D. All in all, remember that life is short. E. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it. F. Here are some things I've tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation. G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reason to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - 43.A 根据“which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation”可 知，这里指的是让自己暂时摆脱不愉快的情境，故选 A。 44.G 根据“you need to remind yourself that you are not alone...no one is truly alone” 可知，本段讲的是，你不是孤身一人，总会有人可以分享你的心事，故选 G。 45.C 根据“it’s time for you to accept them and get back up”可知，本段讲的是， 要接受事情的结果，而不管结果的好与坏，故选 C。 考点：心理类短文阅读 III 写作 (满分25分)【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017 届高三上学期第一次联考】 11.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请 你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you. First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 14 - Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【亮点说明】语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子。I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student.使用宾语从句；take notes carefully so that you can review later?使用目的状语从句；it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. 动词不定式做真正的主语，句中并运用非限制性定语从句和宾语从句；另外，First, Second, why not involve yourself in 的运用为文章增色添彩。 考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文