高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十四)Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars新人教版必修3 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(十四) [必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day. A．the; the B．an; the C．an; / D．/; / 2．After we finish the designing，the company，________ its turn，should do the constructing work. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however 4．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters. A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered 5．[2012·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 6．There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find________． A．puzzling B．puzzled C．being puzzled D．to puzzle 7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers. A．presented B．being presented C．to present D．having presented 8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．these 9．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the ________ interests of the two countries and their peoples. A．traditional B．potential C．fundamental D．secure 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success. A．raise B．multiply C．add D．gain 11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more selfcentered. A．Ever since B．Now that C．Only if D．Even though 12．Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________． A．twice as much B．twice as many C．twice so much D．twice so many 13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back. A．sensitive B．serious C．violent D．strict 14．Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task. A．live on B．block out C．bring back D．call up 15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages? —________． A．Yes, perfectly B．Yes, it is C．Nothing at all D．Well, that depends Ⅱ.阅读理解 Who would have thought that millions of people would buy a product containing living insects？A businessman named Milton Levine did. He created the Uncle Milton Ant Farm more than half a century ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the farm.Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge. Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World War Ⅱ. He had returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning. There would be a huge demand for children's toys. One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncle's farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm. Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill(风车)．Under those images was a divider that separated the ants' underground and aboveground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later，two million of the educational toys had been sold. Through the years the toys continued to attract antwatchers. People buy Uncle Milton Ant Farms from stores and order from websites. During his life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies. The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For example, people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants. 16．Which of the following words can best describe Milton Levine? A．Strong. B．Creative. C．Loyal. D．Humorous. 17．________ may be studied in the science of entomology. A．Roses B．Butterflies C．Tigers D．Sharks 18．Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT ________． A．a business newsletter B．the Baby Boom C．ants parading D．a farmhouse 19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How to care for the ants. B．Ants are strong and diligent. C．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy. D．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular. Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 [1]Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they're willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes. Study every day [2]Language learning is a process of accumulation: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark. Distribute your study time in 15to 30minute periods throughout the day [3]Focus on a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar… So you'll at least have looked at it all. About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice including practice in the language lab. Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren't well prepared [4]Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to ________ the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language. Make yourself comfortable in the classroom [5]Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you're among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get acquainted (熟悉的)：explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Learn grammar if you don't already know it [6]Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it. Practice for tests by doing what you'll have to do on the test [7]If the test will require you to write, then study by writing—including spelling and accents. If you will be asked to listen, then practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation—study beyond the point of recognition to mastery. Develop a good attitude [8]Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them. 20．What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 21．How much time should we spend in studying new words? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 10 words) Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to ________________________ the class time. 23．What can we learn from the last paragraph? (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 24．What does the word “it”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 课时作业(十四) Ⅰ.1.D 考查冠词。astronomy 指学科，学科前不用冠词；space 指“太空”，一般不与 冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。 2．A 句意：我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了。in one's turn 固定搭配，意思 是“轮到某人，接着”。 3．B 句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷 的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无 论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”。 4．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热 心支持者的欢呼。A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheered 是谓语原形；D 项 were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to；C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同时也表 示被动。根据语境，选 C。 5．C 考查固定词组搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的 fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，且此处不用完成时态。句意：中国最 近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。 6．A 考查非谓语动词。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling 作宾语补足 语，表示“让人迷惑的”。 7．C 考查非谓语动词。to present themselves to the employers 为动词不定式短语 作目的状语。 8．C 考查代词 it 的用法。此处 it 作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held 是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后 面，而把代词 it 放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语， 谓语动词和宾语补语中间的 it 是形式宾语。 9．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，加强两国的战略伙伴关系与两国以及两国人民的 根本利益是一致的。traditional 传统的，惯例的；potential 潜在的，可能的；fundamental 基础的，根本的，十分重要的；secure 安全的，牢固的。 10．B 考查动词辨析。句意：获取更多有关如何使用这些工具的信息可以增加你的成功 机会。raise 举起，提高，筹集，养育；multiply 乘，增加；add 将……相加，增加(＋to)； gain 获得。 11．B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处 now that 意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子 是独生子，所以他们更加自我。 12．A 考查倍数的表达法。此处结构为：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.。 13．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离 家出走，再也没回来。violent 激烈的，暴力的。sensitive 敏感的；serious 严重的，严肃 的；strict 严格的。 14．B 考查短语辨析。句意：多年来她一直想要封闭那段可怕的回忆，但这一点儿都不 容易。live on 意为“靠……过活，以……为主食，继续存在”； block out 意为“挡住，遮 住(光线或声音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(孔、洞)”；bring back 意为“带 回来，使记起，使恢复”； call up 意为“给……打电话，使想起”。根据句意可知 B 项正 确。 15．D 考查情景交际。that depends 那依情况而定。 Ⅱ.本文介绍了 Uncle Milton Ant Farm 蚂蚁农场玩具的发明者 Milton Levine。 16．B 推理判断题。从他设计玩具 Uncle Milton Ant Farm 的相关信息可以看出他极具 创新精神。 17．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects，also known as entomology.”可知 entomology 是“昆虫学”之意。根据常识可 知只有 butterflies(蝴蝶)属于昆虫，会在昆虫学中学到，故 B 项正确。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 18．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter.”“The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning.There would be a huge demand for children's toys.”以及第三段中的“…he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.”等信息可知，他从商务通讯、婴儿潮及蚂蚁 搬家中得到启发，发明了这个蚂蚁农场玩具。D 项没有提到。 19．C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的中心句“The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants.”可知，本段主要讲这个蚂蚁农场玩具除了告诉大家 怎么去照顾蚂蚁外，还有更深层的教育功能。 Ⅲ.文章向我们介绍了语言学习的一些好的方法。 20．Tips on Studying a Foreign Language/ Suggestions(Advice) for Studying a Foreign Language/ How to Learn a Foreign Language 全文介绍语言学习的一些好方法，如每天学习不间断、每节课不落下、积极参与课堂训 练、培养好的学习态度等，本文的标题应该与此有关。 21．10 minutes. 由第三段可知答案。 22．make full use of/make the most of 课下用功，当然是为了充分利用课上时间。 23．A good learner is one who can learn something from the mistakes he makes. 根据本文最后一段中的“把完美主义留在门口，允许自己犯错误并从中学到知识”可得出 答案。 24．Language learning.