2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1单元综合检测1 15页

www.ks5u.com 单元综合检测(一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A In America，when the eighthgraders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.To make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school.‎ Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are.Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.And most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins.Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.This can help students and parents find different places in the school.‎ One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school.If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc.Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs.By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请).The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.‎ What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，为即将步入高中生活的学生们提供相关信息。‎ ‎1．According to the text，most students feel when entering the high school.‎ A．excited　 B．nervous C．lonely D．disappointed B　[推理判断题。由首段中的“...they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is a hard time for them...”可推知B项正确。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?‎ A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.‎ B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.‎ C．Summer activities begin before school starts.‎ D．School office can help new students join school clubs.‎ D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.”可知D项正确。]‎ ‎3．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?‎ A．Before the eighth grade year starts.‎ B．Right after the high school year starts.‎ C．At the beginning of the new term in the high school.‎ D．At the end of their eighth grade year.‎ D　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”可得出答案。]‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of this text?‎ A．To tell the new students how to learn in high school.‎ B．To introduce new schools.‎ C．To give the teachers some advice.‎ D．To give advice to new high school students.‎ D　[主旨大意题。全文就如何适应高中生活向高中新生提供了建议。]‎ B About twenty years ago I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman.Not only was she good at maths and science，but she was also extremely talented in art.She could draw and paint beautifully.When Audrey graduated from university she got two degrees，one in fine arts and one in chemistry.Not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.‎ Just before her high school graduation，Audrey gave me a wonderful gift.It was a watercolor painting of a mother and her baby.Tears fell from the mother's eyes as she ‎ looked lovingly at her child.Beneath the painting Audrey had written these words：“The deep love from mother，through me，touches another.”What a beautiful gift！I had the piece of art framed(给……做框)and hung in my office.‎ Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting.Last year，after about eight years of not knowing where it was，I received a phone call from a former colleague who said she had something of mine.It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years earlier.When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.‎ I was struck that the precious gift came back.I knew Audrey very well.When she was four years old，Audrey had a serious disease.What's worse，her father left the house.It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble.She survived(从……中活下来，幸免于)the disease but was disabled.‎ To any others it is just a painting，but to me it shows how a mother's love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　学生的一幅展示母爱的画是作者收到的最珍贵的礼物。‎ ‎5．What made Audrey different from others was that she ．‎ A．could draw and paint beautifully B．was expert in maths and chemistry C．got two degrees in two different fields D．was a student in a key university C　[细节理解题。从第一段最后两句知道Audrey在两个截然不同的领域里成功地获得了两个学位，这不是一般人能做到的，因此选C项。]‎ ‎6．How did the author regain the painting?‎ A．She found it from one office.‎ B．One of her former colleagues found it.‎ C．She found it in a storage room.‎ D．Audrey found it for her.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“a former colleague who said she had something of mine.It was the picture Audrey had painted for me”可知选B项。]‎ ‎7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A．The author's feeling.‎ B．Audrey's family.‎ C．Audrey's experience.‎ D．The author's experience.‎ C　[段落大意题。作者在本段先谈到重新找回这幅画的感受，接着便叙述了Audrey的一些经历，4岁得了一场重病，父亲离家，她从疾病中幸存但变残疾。]‎ ‎8．Why does the author value the painting so much?‎ A．It was painted by her most talented student.‎ B．The painting can be worth a lot of money.‎ C．The art value of the painting is immeasurable.‎ D．The painting encourages her to advance.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“it shows how a mother's love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead”确定D项正确。]‎ C It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going back to school.‎ Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.‎ When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.‎ You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!‎ Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.‎ Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的)first day：Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments(作业)and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you don't understand something，ask the teacher.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。‎ ‎9．In the second paragraph，the underlined phrase “kick off”most probably means“ ”．‎ A．jump over B．start C．talk about D．finish B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思以及生活常识可知，kick off表示“开始”。]‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．All students feel excited about a new term.‎ B．All teachers let students pick their seats.‎ C．New school worries do not last very long.‎ D．Being hardworking helps make new friends.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily，these‘new’worries only stick around for a little while.”可知，这些“新”的忧虑只逗留一会儿，故C项正确。]‎ ‎11．If students have any questions，it's suggested that they should ．‎ A．turn to their teachers B．write them down C．ask their parents D．help with each other A　[细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话“If you don't understand something，ask the teacher.”可知，如果你有问题，要请教老师。]‎ ‎12．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.‎ B．To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.‎ C．To remind children of the importance of starting school.‎ D．To introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.‎ A　[写作意图题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面的情况。]‎ D ‎“Schools should increase teaching hours and cut the length of traditional holidays because the education system is being blocked(阻碍)by a 19th century timetable，”the UK Education Secretary，Michael Gove said.‎ In the Far East，students are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off.Mr.Gove suggested all schools should follow the example set in the Far East.‎ It was reported that some state schools open at 8：30 am and expect children to stay at school until at least 4：30 pm to take part in afterschool activities.Some schools have fourweek summer holidays because they worry that children will have poor performance in class after the sixweek break.Mr.Gove said that all schools should follow this model.‎ But his suggestion is likely to cause anger among teachers.They strongly protect the sixweek summer break，which they think is very important for them to refresh(恢复精力)from busy teaching days.Mr.Gove said that the government was making changes to teachers' pay and working conditions.They could be paid more for working extra days.‎ Mr.Gove also said，“The current(现在的)model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural(农业的)economy.It is not suitable for the modern society any more.The change is to expect children to succeed；hard work is at the heart of everything.”‎ ‎“I remember when I was at school in Aberdeen，we had a break in October when children would go to the fields to pick potatoes.It was also at a time when most mothers stayed at home and cared for their children.”‎ ‎“That world no longer exists，and we can't afford to have an education system that was set in the 19th century.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　英国教育部部长呼吁把英国传统假期的时间缩短，他认为学生们在学校的时间应该更长些，‎ 并且学生们取得成功的方法就是努力学习。他说现在的教育制度是为农耕时期的孩子们设立的，那时候孩子们可以利用假期去田里帮忙收获土豆。‎ ‎13．What is Mr.Gove's advice?‎ ‎①The length of holidays should be cut down.‎ ‎②Students should have sixweek summer holidays.‎ ‎③Students need to follow a shorter day.‎ ‎④Teaching hours should be increased.‎ A．①②　　　　　 B．①④‎ C．②③ D．②④‎ B　[细节理解题。由文章第一段可知①、④正确，所以答案选B；由第三段可知②错误；由第二段第一句话可知③错误。]‎ ‎14．Why are teachers against Mr.Gove's suggestion?‎ A．They will get less pay if the holidays are shorter.‎ B．Children's performance will be worse if holidays are shorter.‎ C．They will not have enough time to relax.‎ D．Children will have fewer afterschool activities.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But his suggestion is likely to...from busy teaching days.”可知，有些教师反对是因为他们需要长时间的休息来恢复精神。]‎ ‎15．What does Mr.Gove think of the current school system?‎ A．It gives children spare time to pick potatoes.‎ B．It is suitable for an agricultural society.‎ C．It helps mothers educate their children at home.‎ D．It makes children learn more about agriculture.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The current(现在的)model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural(农业的)economy.”可以看出现在的教育体系是在农业经济时期设立的，应该只适合农业社会，故答案选B。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 16 However，if you use these ‎ skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.‎ Be yourself.‎ ‎ 17 If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.‎ ‎ 18 ‎ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!‎ Believe in yourself.‎ A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 19 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.‎ Remember people's names.‎ You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 20 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称).You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.‎ A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying“Hey”each time.‎ B．Be friendly to others.‎ C．Join afterschool activities you like.‎ D．Making new friends can be hard，too.‎ E．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!‎ F．If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”．‎ G．Never change who you are to try and fit in.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在一个新的学校交朋友。要坚持做自己，善待每一个人，要相信自己，同时，要有礼貌，记得别人的名字。‎ ‎16．D　[根据上句“从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。”由此可推知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。关键词too，故选D。]‎ ‎17．G　[本段标题Be yourself(做你自己)，再根据下文“如果有些人不接受你，‎ 他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。”可知，永远不要改变你来尝试和适应。故选G。]‎ ‎18．B　[本空是一个小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在B、C、E、G中选择，E项太长，因此最有可能在B、C、G中选择，再根据本段第一句“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”nice与friendly同义，故选B。]‎ ‎19．F　[根据上句“抬起头，与他人目光接触。”再根据空格下句“自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。”可知，看见你认识的人要微笑或说话。故选F。]‎ ‎20．A　[根据上句“你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。”再根据下句“另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。”由此可知，如果每次见人都开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气的。故选A。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ For most people，getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.Getting a car did 21 these for me，and it also brought my best friend and me 22 ．But then it tore us apart(分开).‎ My best friend lives three minutes' drive away from my 23 .Since her 24 is in late summer，seven months behind mine，I seemed to become her 25 when I turned 16 in December.‎ And so I 26 her up for school and took her home.We made icecream 27 ，went shopping and to the movies—all in my car.I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed，read magazines and have a good laugh.I went to her house so 28 that she gave me a key 29 her house.‎ A week after I began to drive，she was with me 30 I had my first accident.She was there and 31 me and we kept it a 32 ，since I didn't want people to 33 ．From then on，through thick and thin(患难与共)，it was just me，my car and my best friend.‎ High school is a time of 34 ，but I couldn't 35 for a long time 36 we became so distant.Finally，my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle.With its 37 ，the passenger seat of my car became 38 ．Our car trips became ‎ less frequent 39 I didn't even drive down her street.‎ It's funny how a car can change a relationship so much.I had wanted her to get a car，but once she did，I 40 it.I wanted her friendship back，even if it couldn't be the same.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，变得更亲密，但当好朋友有了自己的车以后，她们的关系变得疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车竟使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她想重拾这份友谊。‎ ‎21．A.some　 B．any C．none D．all D　[根据上文中的“For most people，getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.”可知，拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。]‎ ‎22．A.closer B．farther C．luckier D．happier A　[根据下文发生转折的一句话“But then it tore us apart(分开).”可知，此处应是好朋友和“我”更亲密(closer)。]‎ ‎23．A.neighbor B．school C．home D．office C　[好朋友住的地方离“我”的“家”有三分钟的车程。]‎ ‎24．A.holiday B．birthday C．course D．job B　[根据下文的“in late summer，seven months behind mine...when I turned 16 in December”可知，此空应该表示“生日”。]‎ ‎25．A.guide B．follower C．partner D．driver D　[根据下一段内容可知，作者开车和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空选driver。]‎ ‎26．A.picked B．woke C．called D．hurried A　[所以“我”接她上学，送她回家。pick up“接；载”；wake up“叫醒”；call up“给某人打电话”；hurry up“使……加快”。]‎ ‎27．A.parties B．trips C．plans D．classes B　[根据下文中的“went shopping and to the movies—all in my car”和“Our car trips became less frequent”可知，此空应填trips。]‎ ‎28．A.happily B．frequently C．secretly D．suddenly B　[根据下文中的“she gave me a key”可知，“我”经常去她家。]‎ ‎29．A.to B．on C．in D．for A　[a key to...表示“……的钥匙”，符合语境。]‎ ‎30．A.while B．but C．when D．after C　[当“我”第一次出车祸时，她和“我”在一起。when“当……时”，符合语境。]‎ ‎31．A.saved B．suggested C．advised D．comforted D　[当发生车祸时，好朋友和“我”在一起并“安慰”“我”。]‎ ‎32．A.favorite B．secret C．pride D．joke B　[我们保守这个“秘密”，因为“我”不想让别人“知道”。]‎ ‎33．A.help B．see C．know D．laugh C　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎34．A.change B．disappointment C．friendship D．excitement A　[根据下文可知，高中时期是发生“变化”的时期。]‎ ‎35．A.believe B．answer C．imagine D．understand D　[“我”很长一段时间不能“理解”我们的关系是“如何”变得如此疏远的。]‎ ‎36．A.when B．where C．how D．what C　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎37．A.arrival B．dream C．return D．beauty A　[随着她的新车的“到来”，“我”车上的乘客座变“空”了。]‎ ‎38．A.broken B．crowded C．empty D．different C　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎39．A.however B．until C．as D．though B　[我们开车出去旅行的次数变得越来越少，“直到”“我”甚至都不去她住的那条街。]‎ ‎40．A.lost B．received C．enjoyed D．regretted D　[“我”曾经希望她有一辆汽车，但是一旦她有了车，我就“后悔”了。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Johnny Carson began his career in television in his 41. (twenty).First he worked at local stations in Nebraska.Several years 42. (late)，he moved to Los Angeles，California.It was “The Tonight Show” 43. made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years.He became 44. most popular star of American television.He 45. (call) “the king of late night”．Critics (评论家) said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and 46. (feel) they knew him.He did not take his fame 47. (serious).Carson's special skill was his sense of humor.Audiences laughed at his jokes 48. he made at the beginning of his show.However，sometimes they laughed even 49. (hard) at the jokes that failed.He was the most powerful performer on television.Many comedians and singers became successful after 50. (appear) on “The Tonight Show”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的电视明星Johnny Carson以及他所主持的电视节目“The Tonight Show”。‎ ‎41．twenties　[考查固定搭配。句意：Johnny Carson在20多岁的时候开始了电视方面的事业。介词短语in one's twenties在某人二十多岁的时候；类似结构还有in one's thirties在某人三十几岁的时候。所以要填twenties。]‎ ‎42．later　[考查固定用法。句意：首先他在Nebraska当地的电视台工作，几年以后，搬去了加利福尼亚的洛杉矶。短语“一段时间＋later”意为“一段时间以后”，所以要填副词later。]‎ ‎43．that　[考查强调句型。句意：正是“The Tonight Show”让Johnny Carson出名三十年。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分；本句强调的是句子主语“The Tonight Show”，句中要填强调句型的连接词that。]‎ ‎44．the　[考查定冠词。句意：他成为了美国电视行业最受欢迎的明星。在形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the表示强调，所以填the。]‎ ‎45．was called　[考查时态语态。句意：他被称为“the king of late night”。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，且主语He和call构成被动关系，要用过去时的被动语态，所以要填was called。]‎ ‎46．felt　[考查时态。句意：美国的评论家说全美国人都喜欢他，都感觉他们了解他。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，句中felt与liked是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，所以要填felt。]‎ ‎47．seriously　[考查固定短语。句意：他并没有把名誉当成重要的事情。动词短语take sth.seriously认真/严肃地对待某事，其中副词seriously作状语修饰动词短语take sth.，所以要填副词seriously。]‎ ‎48．that/which　[考查定语从句。句意：观众嘲笑在节目开头他编的笑话。定语从句的先行词是his jokes，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并作动词made的宾语。所以要填关系代词that/which。]‎ ‎49．harder　[考查比较级。句意：有时候他们对于失败的笑话笑得更加厉害。本句中把他编的失败的笑话和成功的笑话进行比较，要用比较级形式，所以要填harder。]‎ ‎50．appearing　[考查非谓语。句意：很多喜剧明星和歌手出现在“The Tonight Show”之后都很成功。介词后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，本句after是介词，‎ 后面也要接名词或动名词。所以要填appearing。]‎ Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school.We always went to school together.We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day.However，one day，Li Hua copied my homework，which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long.Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining，but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella.It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me.He made an apology to me in a softly voice.I forgave him but gave him a hug.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school.We always went to school together.We were good and had a great deal to share every day.However，one day，Li Hua copied my homework，which made me angry that I did not want to be friends with him any ．Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without it was raining，but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella.It that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share umbrella with me.He made an apology to me in a voice.I forgave him gave him a hug.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请你以学校学生会名义写一份有关即将在你校举办英语晚会的书面通知，内容如下表所示。词数100左右。‎ 时间 地点 内容 要求 ‎3月12‎ 日晚 学校 老师和学生代表就英语学习的重要性发表演讲；‎ 欢迎全体同学参加；‎ ‎7：00‎ 学生就如何学好英语进行辩论；‎ 学生介绍英语学习的经验；‎ 学生唱英文歌曲。‎ 活动结束后写一篇日记，叙述自己的感受。‎ 礼堂 Notice ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ Notice An English party will be held in the school hall at seven o'clock in the evening on March 12.We have prepared many wonderful programs for you.First，some teachers and students will give a lecture on the importance of English study.Then，some students will have a debate on how to learn English well.Besides，some students will introduce to us their rich experience of English study.In the end，some students will sing English songs for us.We're sure these wonderful programs will impress you deeply.‎ Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it.Don't forget the time and address and don't forget to tell us what you think of the party in your diary.Wish you to have a pleasant time.‎ The Students' Union ‎ March 8‎