高二英语下学期期中试题 36页

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语下学期期中试题 第I卷（满分115分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man buy yesterday? ‎ A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.‎ ‎2. How does the man plan to go to work? ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy? ‎ A. There is a kite on his car. B. The man is standing on his car.‎ C. The man drove the car into a tree.‎ ‎4. What does the woman probably want to do? ‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Mail a letter. C. Get some gas.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean? ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ A. She can only call once a day. B. She’s not bringing her phone.‎ C. She won’t be able to call the man.‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the room like?‎ A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. ‎ ‎7. What will be arranged first?‎ A. The chairs. B. The bed. C.The dressing table. ‎ ‎8. Where will the chairs be put?‎ A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. ‎ C. Behind the dressing table. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. Where is the bank?‎ A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ C. At the end of the road. ‎ ‎10. What advice does the man give to the woman?‎ A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. ‎ C. Watching out for the traffic. ‎ ‎11. How will the speakers go to the museum?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ ‎12. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?‎ A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. ‎ C. He couldn’t make himself understood. ‎ ‎13. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?‎ A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. ‎ B. Ask his wife some serious questions. ‎ C. Talk to his wife in different distances. ‎ ‎14. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. ‎ ‎15. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?‎ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ - 36 - / 36‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16. Never _______ the mother _______ that her daughter is lying to her. ‎ A. is, suspect B. does, suspect C. does, suspects D. is suspects ‎17. The project being built now _______ by the end of this month.‎ A. had been completed B. have been completed C. will have been completed D. would have been completed ‎18. ——Which do you like, staying at home or going rafting?‎ ‎——It _______ to me.‎ A. is not a difference B. makes no difference ‎ C. is not different D. makes not a difference ‎19. When their teacher came into the classroom, the students pretended _______.‎ A. to be reading B. to have been reading C. being reading D. have been read ‎ ‎20. My cousin, little John, is _______ a fool. He did very well in all his subjects. ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ A. anything but B. nothing but C. something of D. anything of ‎21. I don’t believe that _______ little children can finish _______ much work in _______ short time.‎ A. so; so; so B. so; so; such C. such; so; such a D. so; so ; so a ‎ ‎22. I would appreciate _______ if you could give me a lift to Tianjin Senior High.‎ A. that B. it C. you D. one ‎23. ——Sharon is very _______.‎ ‎——She always chooses things carefully and is not easily satisfied. ‎ A. greedy B. curious C. cautious D. particular ‎24. My mother _______ as a nurse for five years in a hospital of my hometown, and she is now in charge of the whole hospital.‎ A. served B. has served C. had served D. serves ‎ ‎25. Tim is in good shape physically _______ he doesn’t get much exercise. ‎ A. if B. unless C. even - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ though D. as long as ‎26. The murderer killing eleven people overnight has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is _______. ‎ A. within reach B. under way ‎ C. within sight D. under control ‎27. Have you ever met with a situation in your life _______ you can’t understand others even if they have repeated themselves several times?‎ A. where B. when C. that D. which ‎28. ——Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company?‎ ‎——I don’t know, but I think he _______ many difficulties.‎ A. could have gone through B. must have gone through ‎ C. might go through D. need go through ‎29. Was it in the park _______ they usually go _______ the accident happened?‎ A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which ‎30. In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _______ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ A. held back B. held up C. held down D. held out 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Mystery Condition Makes Brothers Collapse at Sunset Doctors in Pakistan are studying two brothers who seem in fine health during the day, 31 are unable to move when the sun goes down.‎ The school-age boys, 9-year-old Shoaib Ahmed and 13-year-old Abdul Rasheed, live near the city of Quetta. They have been 32 “solar kids” 33 their condition.‎ Their father, Muhammad Hashim, says the boys lead a 34 normal life during the day. But once the sun 35 , they go into a vegetative state. They are 36 to walk, talk or even open their eyes. “They can’t eat or drink, 37 get up or lay down,” the father said.“But we are 38 they will be okay by the grace of God,” he added.‎ A team of 38 doctors has 39 hundreds of tests on the boys 40 an effort to identify the possible 41 of their condition. Pakistan’s government is providing free medical care to their family. Doctors have sent blood samples to 42 in - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ other countries. They have also conducted tests on other family members. Researchers have gone to the boys’ village to 43 soil and air samples.‎ Doctor Javed Akram is with Pakistan’s Institute of Medical Sciences in Islamabad. He said the nightly paralyzation of the boys remains a big 44 . “ 45 we have understood from research is that it happens when neuro transmitters(神经介质) in the brain suffer imbalance,” he said. Dr. Akram’s team is 46 working with doctors in five other countries to learn more about the condition. “They guide us a lot and we are moving 47 together on this,” he said. ‎ The boys’ father has a simple theory about what causes the condition. “I think my sons get energy from the 48 ,” he said. But doctors have already ruled out the possibility that sunlight is 49 . They 50 that the boys can move normally during the day even when kept in a dark room or during a storm.‎ ‎31. A. besides B. and C. but D. otherwise ‎32. A. known B. recognized C. considered D. called ‎33. A. because of B. in addition to C. in spite of D. regardless of - 36 - / 36‎ ‎34. A. hardly B. perfectly C. rarely D. permanently ‎35. A. rises up B. brings up C. goes down D. sets down ‎36. A. probable B. possible C. capable D. unable ‎37. A. either B. nor C. neither D. or ‎38. A. hopeful B. thankful C. grateful D. helpful ‎ ‎39. A. took B. stood C. performed D. sat ‎40. A. with B. in C. by D. of ‎ ‎41. A. way B. cause C. sense D. means ‎42. A. researchers B. patients C. doctors D. nurses ‎43. A. find B. take C. choose D. collect ‎44. A. mystery B. secretary C. myth D. security - 36 - / 36‎ ‎45. A. That B. What C. Why D. Whether ‎46. A. currently B. immediately C. suddenly D. instantly ‎47. A. on B. backward C. forward D. for ‎48. A. moon B. earth C. sky D. sun ‎49. A. accessible B. credible C. responsible D. available ‎50. A. note B. suspect C. question D. predict 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Department of State provides U.S. citizens traveling to South Korea the following information related to the 2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games taking place in PyeongChang in February and March, 2018. The information and resources below will help you plan a safe and enjoyable experience.‎ Print out our Traveler’s Checklist card and be sure to:‎ ‎• GET INFORMATION: Visit the State Department’s country - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ information page for South Korea. It provides up-to-date information about visas, safety and security, and other issues related to traveling in South Korea.‎ ‎• GET REQUIRED DOCUMENTS: Ensure you have a valid U.S. passport at the time of your planned trip. If your passport will expire before or during your trip, renew it now to avoid rushing in at the last moment and paying extra fees for an emergency passport.  ‎ ‎• ENROLL IN STEP: Enroll in the Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program(STEP). This will enable the U.S. Embassy to keep you up-to-date with important safety and security announcements, and help us reach you in an emergency.‎ ‎• GET INSURED: Check your overseas medical insurance coverage to make sure it covers healthcare expenses and medical evacuation in the event of an emergency while you are overseas. ‎ If you are a parent traveling solo with a child(or children) under the age of 16, we recommend taking along a completed DS-3053 “Statement of Consent” form(s), signed by the other parent and notarized(公证) no more than 90 days before you depart. This will be helpful if your child’s passport is lost while you are in South Korea.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ Read about items prohibited(禁止) or restricted in South Korea. South Korea strictly enforces regulations on importing and exporting items such as firearms, narcotics(麻醉药) and prescription drugs, non-prescription health supplements, and radio equipment. Amphetamines are illegal there. You can find more information here. ‎ Learn about military service obligations if you have dual(双重的) U.S. and Republic of Korea citizenship. Men who have both Republic of Korea and U.S. citizenship(including U.S. service members) may be subject to compulsory military service in South Korea. If you have family ties in South Korea, consult the nearest Republic of Korea embassy or consulate about potential citizenship obligations before entering the country.‎ ‎51. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Information and resources while you are in South Korea.‎ B. Information and resources which help you make a trip to South Korea.‎ C. Information about visiting country information page for South Korea.‎ D. Regulations on importing and exporting items in South Korea.‎ ‎52. According to the passage, if you need an emergency passport - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ at the last moment, you will __________.‎ A. renew it in time B. be fined ‎ C. pay extra money D. apply for one in advance ‎53. What can help you to be reached in an emergency?‎ A. Enrolling in The Department of State’s STEP. ‎ B. Checking your overseas medical insurance coverage.‎ C. Showing a form signed by the other parent and notarized.‎ D. Learning about military service obligations.‎ ‎54. If you take __________ to South Korea, you are against the law of South Korea.‎ A. firearms B. radio equipment C. prescription drugs D. amphetamines ‎55. If you have family ties in South Korea, __________.‎ A. you may be subject to compulsory military service in South Korea B. you are advised to learn about potential citizenship obligations in advance C. you must ensure you have a valid U.S. passport D. you should have both Republic of Korea and U.S. citizenship B Hailing from Sweden, ‘plogging’ is a fitness craze that sees - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ participants pick up plastic litter while jogging —— adding a virtuous(品德高尚的), environmentally driven element to the sport.‎ Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and fear over plastic levels in the ocean.‎ The appeal of plogging is its simplicity(all you need is running gear and a bin bag), and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(下蹲) (to pick up junk) and carrying weight to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.‎ Running and good causes have always gone hand in hand --- just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.‎ ‎“Anything that’s getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing,” says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution. ‎ The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting abandoned items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all ploggers to get involved,” adds Carr.‎ Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. Here are some of our favourites:‎ ‎• Running for the elderly ‎ Good Gym’s idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back. Loneliness among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK, but with over 10,000 runs so far, Good Gym is finding a solution.‎ ‎• Guide running ‎ Guide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get fit and active. By linking themselves together, the visually-impaired individual can feel safe while both work up a sweat.‎ ‎• Cycling for the homeless ‎ Start-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust cooperated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers.‎ ‎56. What is plogging?‎ A. It’s a new way of cycling for fitness.‎ B. It’s a new way of protecting environment.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ C. It’s a volunteering activity of caring for the environment.‎ D. It’s a new mode of fitness in which people pick up plastic litters while jogging.‎ ‎57. The reason why plogging is going global is that ___________.‎ A. people have stronger awareness and fear over the plastic pollution than before B. more and more people want to do something for good causes C. running and good causes have always gone hand in hand D. a nationwide campaign is ridding our inland waterways of plastic pollution ‎58. What is NOT involved in plogging? ‎ A. Running gear and a bin bag. ‎ B. Going for a run and visiting an elderly person.‎ C. Regular squats and carrying weight to jogging.‎ D. The feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause.‎ ‎59. What does the author mean by saying “there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.”? ‎ A. Plogging is not good for people’s health at all.‎ B. Marathon is more fashionable than plogging.‎ C. Plogging is the most fashionable way to keep fit. ‎ D. Plogging is not a fitness trend to combine running with - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ a good cause.‎ ‎60. From the last part of the passage, we can know that ___________.‎ A. running for the elderly is a growing problem in the UK B. guide running is the first trend to combine running with a good cause C. plogging is the only fitness trend to combine running with a good cause D. combining running with a good cause is becoming a most popular fitness trend C From 2010 to 2016, 42 % of the 8.1 million people who came to the United States from a foreign country were from Asia. 38% came from Latin America, 8.6% from Europe, and 8 % from Africa. This information comes from a new U.S. Census Bureau report.‎ For 2016, the U.S. Census Bureau said Asian Americans had the highest median annual income of all ethnic and racial groups. The median income for Asians was $81,431, about the same as 2015. That compared to a median income of $59,039 for all Americans. Pew said the U.S. Asian population is also better educated. About half of Asians 25 and older have a college degree. That compares to 30% among all Americans over age 25. Along with education, ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ the Pew study also noted a high level of English language skill among Asians. ‎ She said the information from the Census Bureau is somewhat misleading because it puts Asian Americans from many different backgrounds into one group. She suspects some Asian Americans do not receive public or private assistance because of the mistaken belief all Asian Americans are doing well economically.‎ The Asian American population now stands just less than 21 million people, which represents just over 6% of the American population. In a recent report, however, the Pew Research Center said Asian Americans likely will become the largest immigrant group in the United States. In 50 years, Asians should make up 38% of all U.S. immigrants, overtaking the current largest immigrant group, Hispanics(西班牙裔). ‎ Asian American people come from more than 20 countries in East and Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Each has its own history, language and culture. Some of the biggest growth came from Bhutan, Nepal and Burma, the Pew center reported. But China continues to be the largest country of origin for Asian Americans，and India is number two. The other leading countries of origin for Asian Americans are the Philippines, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and Pakistan.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ William Frey, who researches urban populations, immigration and other issues for the Brookings Institution, said immigration policies that support educated immigrants are likely to help Asians. But he said changes in American immigration policy could affect immigration from Asia, as well as other parts of the world.‎ ‎61. From the passage we can know ___________.‎ A. the Asian American population is now the largest immigrant group B. the Asian American population now stands over 21 million people C. Bhutan, Nepal and Burma are among the leading countries of origin for Asian Americans D. the Asian American population is growing faster than any other major ethnic or racial group ‎62. What does the phrase median annual income in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. The average income in a year.‎ B. The total income in a year. ‎ C. The income for all Asian Americans. ‎ D. The income for all Americans.‎ ‎63. What does Paragraph 2 tell us?‎ A. Only 30% of the Americans get a college degree.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ B. Every Asian Americans speaks English well.‎ C. Asian Americans lead in income and education.‎ D. All of the Asian Americans get more income than Americans.‎ ‎64. What is Pew worried about?‎ A. That Asian Americans will mislead the Census Bureau. ‎ B. That Asian Americans will not receive public or private help economically.‎ C. That some Asians dare not immigrate to America.‎ D. That more Asian Americans will leave America.‎ ‎65. According to William Frey, we can infer that, ___________.‎ A. Asian Americans may benefit from the American immigration policies B. the American immigration policy won’t change in the future C. the number of immigrations to America will decrease in the future D. immigration from Asia can’t be affected by the American immigration policies D Why do people take “selfies”(自拍)? Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer this question. They came up with some surprising answers.‎ - 36 - / 36‎ People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism, the Syracuse researchers said. Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, especially how they look.‎ Ji Won Kim, a doctoral student at the university, worked on the study. She said because social media can be superficial(表面的), it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity(虚荣).” By superficial, she means social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives —— not deeply personal issues.‎ There are other reasons, besides narcissism, that people post selfies. People who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse University research found. ‎ Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies. Professor Makana Chock, who worked on the study, said selfies should not be seen as completely negative. She said some people feel “peer pressure” to post selfies. And some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ experience, it did not really happen.‎ The Syracuse researchers did their study. They questioned 260 people, aged 18 to 65, and almost evenly divided between men and women. To determine narcissism, people were asked if they agreed with personality traits connected to narcissism. For example, people were asked if they agreed with statements such as, “I like to be the center of attention” and “I like having authority over people.” To determine if those in the study had a need to be seen as popular, people were asked if they agreed with these statements:“It’s important that people think I’m popular” and “I often do things just to be popular with people at school.”‎ ‎66. The underlined word “narcissism” in the second paragraph means ___________. ‎ A. a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group B. satisfying one’s own need to be seen more popular than others C. one’s desire to share unimportant information about his or her own lives D. psychologically admiring oneself too much, especially one’s own appearance ‎67. Which is NOT the reason for those who like taking selfies? ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ A. A behavior connected to narcissism B. A desire to help others C. A need for popularity D. A need to belong to a group ‎68. What can we know from the Fifth paragraph that ___________.‎ A. there are differences on how often men and women post selfies B. selfies are seen as completely negative by many people C. those who feel “peer pressure” usually like to post selfies D. men who post selfies showed less of a need to be seen as popular as women ‎69. They questioned 260 people in order to ___________.‎ A. see if they like having authority over people B. see if they want to be more popular than others C. separate them from those who don’t like to post selfies D. determine whether they are connected to narcissism or have a need for popularity ‎70. According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion that ___________.‎ A. some people post selfies merely to show they are popular B. people who like to post selfies should go to see a doctor - 36 - / 36‎ C. all of the people like to post selfies are connected to narcissism D. it’s thought harmful for people to post their selfies on WeChat or Facebook 第II卷（共35分）‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ On March 14, the British physicist, Stephen Hawking, passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences(哀思) on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, who invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.‎ Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic as Stephen Hawking. ‎ Hawking was an icon(典型) for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. This proposal kicked off a series of ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ investigations, including into the origin of the universe itself. ‎ His work in science aside, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21. His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known. ‎ Hawking leaves behind a great heritage. His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.‎ He may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”‎ ‎71. What does Tim Berners-Lee think of Hawking? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎72. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. What made Hawking an icon? (no more than 15words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. What is the greatest contributions did Hawking make to science? (no more than 30words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. What can we learn from the last paragraph? (no more than 15words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你收到了英国朋友Bill发来的e-mail，得知他已经报名参加将要在天津黄崖关举办的2018长城国际马拉松比赛，想向你了解相关事宜。请根据下表提示给Bill写邮件告知。‎ 项目 全程马拉松、半程马拉松和8.5公里短程欢乐跑 比赛资格 选手需要年满18岁 比赛日期 ‎2018年5月19日 天气 平均气温在10-26摄氏度之间 - 36 - / 36‎ 时间限制 ‎7小时 奖励制度 ‎7小时内完成所报赛程的所有运动员获得奖牌和证书；每个参赛运动员都会得到一枚奖章和纪念T恤 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数不少于100；‎ ‎（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：全程马拉松the main 42-kilometer marathon； ‎ 半程马拉松 a half Marathon；欢乐跑Fun Run Dear Bill,‎ I’m very glad to know that you have entered for the Great Wall International Marathon2018 to be held in Tianjin.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua - 36 - / 36‎ 听力材料 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ W: Hi, John. You look good today. New shirt?‎ M: No, I’ve had this shirt for two years, but I bought these shoes yesterday. (1) Do you like them?‎ W: Yes, very nice! They look good with your jeans.‎ Text 2‎ W: What? You sold your car? Then how will you go to work?‎ M: I’ve never liked driving or taking a bus, anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a new house near my job, I will try to walk to work. (2)‎ Text 3‎ W: Karl, why are you standing on top of that car?‎ M: I’m trying to reach my kite. Can you see it in the tree?‎ W: Yes, but I also see the car’s owner coming. And he doesn’t look too happy. (3)‎ Text 4‎ W: Can you tell me how to get to the post office? (4)‎ M: Yes. Go down this street, pass the gas station, and turn left. ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ You’ll see it next to a supermarket. ‎ Text 5‎ M: I want you to call twice every day, once in the morning and once at night.‎ W: I’ll take my phone for the drive up there, but we’re going camping in the mountains. My cell phone won’t work there. (5)‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ Text 6‎ W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. ‎ M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. ‎ W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. ‎ M: ⑥Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. ‎ W: So did I. ⑥After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. ‎ M: Um, but ⑦we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. ‎ W: Well, let’s put it over there. ⑧And the chairs near the ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ window. ‎ M: ⑧All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ Text 7‎ W: Dad, where are we going?‎ M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. ‎ W: Where are we going to have a drink?‎ M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. ⑨Can you see that big building at the end of the road?‎ W: Yeah. I can see it. ‎ M: ⑨That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. ‎ W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. ‎ M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. (10)When crossing the road you must always pay attention to what’s around you. ‎ W: Sorry. How far is the museum?‎ M: Only three stops away. (11)We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ Text 8‎ W: One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, (12) I think my wife is deaf - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and (13) stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.”Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet (14)from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, (15)“That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.”‎ - 36 - / 36‎ 参考答案 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，20分；1-5小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分）‎ ‎1—5 CCBBC 6—10 CBACC 11—15 BACBC 第二部分：英语知识运用(45分)‎ 单项填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）：‎ ‎16-20 BCBAA 21-25 CBDAC 26-30 BABAB 完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）：‎ ‎31-35 CDABC 36-40 DBACB 41-45 BABAB 46-50 ACDCA 第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，50分，每小题2.5分）‎ ‎51-55 BCADB 56-60 DABCD 61-65 DACBA 66-70 DBCDA 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Some possible answers:‎ ‎71. He speaks highly of Hawking./ He admires Hawking very much.‎ ‎72. Stephen Hawking has been the greatest science icon in history.‎ Or: Stephen Hawking has been the most admirable scientist in history.‎ ‎73. His work in science, his incredible willpower towards life and the scientific heritage he left ‎ ‎74. His belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will - 36 - / 36‎ ‎ end with black holes started a series of researches into the universe.‎ ‎75. Although Hawking has left us, his spirit will inspire us forever.‎ 注意：以上答案仅供参考 评分标准：‎ 分值 描 述 ‎2分 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。‎ ‎1.5分 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多，活存在个别粗心活比武引起的语法活单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。‎ ‎1分 语法活单词拼写基本正确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏主要信息；活针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法错误或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。‎ ‎0分 答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Bill， ‎ I’m very glad to know that you have entered for the Great Wall International Marathon2018 to be held in Tianjin. ‎ The Great Wall International Marathon2018 will be held on May 19th, 2018 in Huangyaguan, Tianjin. The race will start at 7:30 am and the time limit is 7 hours. The racers must be no less than ‎ - 36 - / 36‎ ‎18years old. There are three races including the main ‎ ‎42-kilometer marathon, a half marathon, and an 8.5- kilometer Fun Run. All entrants receive an event T-shirt. Medals are presented to runners who cross the finish line within 7 hours. Race day conditions can vary and an average day will see temperatures of 10-26 degrees. During the course, you can enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall as well, and I’m ready to cheer for you on that day.‎ Good luck and best wishes. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 评分标准：‎ ‎1. 本题总分25分，按五个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。‎ ‎3. 词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。‎ ‎5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。没错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。‎ ‎6. 如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ - 36 - / 36‎ 评分细则：‎ 第五档 ‎21-25分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致；有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了全文的写作目的。‎ 第四档 ‎16-20分 完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为因尝试较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了全文的写作目的。‎ 第三档 ‎11-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第二档 ‎6-10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档 ‎1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。‎ - 36 - / 36‎