2020新教材高中英语Unit1 Food for thought 8页

Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Team members must be able to express their o　　　　 freely at the meeting. ‎ 答案opinions ‎2.She is the　　　　　 (种类) of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. ‎ 答案sort ‎3.The best reason for a trip to London is the s　　　　　 opportunity for shopping. ‎ 答案super ‎4.The　　　　　 (典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. ‎ 答案typical ‎5.This difference may explain why men are more likely to s　　　　　 from stress-related disorders. ‎ 答案suffer ‎6.I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me h　　　　　 dreams at night. ‎ 答案horrible ‎7.If she armed herself with all the knowledge she could　　　　　 (收集),she could handle anything. ‎ 答案gather ‎8.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a　　　　　(象征) of courage and power. ‎ 答案symbol 8‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 deal with,gather one’s courage,suffer from,feel at home,fall in love with,make an impression on,come across,remind...of ‎1.Among obese children,about 30 percent also　　　　　 high levels of blood sugar and fat. ‎ 答案suffer from ‎2.We must　　　　　 many problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar. ‎ 答案come across ‎3.Stepping into the gate of the school always　　　　 me 　　　　　the responsibility I carry as a student. ‎ 答案reminds;of ‎4.By the end of the year she was beginning to　　　　 in her new school. ‎ 答案feel at home ‎5.Mr and Mr Smith　　　　　 Mount Tai the first time they paid a visit to it. ‎ 答案fell in love with ‎6.Although she had only met the old man once,his manners　　　　　her. ‎ 答案made an impression on ‎7.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students 　　　　　friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers. ‎ 答案deal with ‎8.The little boy hesitated at first,then　　　　　 and jumped into the pool to have a swim. ‎ 答案gathered his courage Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.早饭后他去了图书馆,从那之后他一直在写文章。‎ 8‎ He went to the library after breakfast and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案has been writing his essay there ever since ‎2.多亏了他的帮助,这学期我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have made great progress in English this term. ‎ 答案Thanks to his help ‎3.我一定是把我的手机忘在图书馆了。‎ I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my mobile phone in the library yesterday. ‎ 答案must have left ‎4.最好每天抽出一些时间做运动这样你就可以保持精力充沛。‎ You　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. ‎ 答案had better set aside ‎5.一段时间以后,他开始喜欢上吃这种食物。‎ After some time,he 　　　　　　　　　　eating this kind of food. ‎ 答案took to ‎6.我爸爸总是鼓励我努力学习英语。‎ My father always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hard at English. ‎ 答案encourages me to work 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Hershey’sChocolateWorldTours The centre of the Hershey’s Chocolate universe,the 2-story redbrick Hershey’s Chocolate World delves(钻研) into the company’s history and production ‎ 8‎ process.Located in aptly named Hershey,Pennsylvania,the venue offers free tours that reveal the how-it-happens details of their luscious products—and,naturally,offers chocolate tastings.‎ ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo ‎●Hershey’s Chocolate World is ideal for chocoholics of all ages.‎ ‎●Strollers are allowed inside the building but must be parked in a designated area to ride the rides.Strollers are available for rent on-site.‎ ‎●Free WiFi is available throughout Hershey’s Chocolate World.‎ ‎●Hershey’s Chocolate Tour,Chocolate Tasting Experience,and 4-D Chocolate Mystery are accessible to wheelchairs.‎ HowtoGetThere Hershey’s Chocolate World is located in Hershey,Pennsylvania,about 18 miles (29 kilometres) from Harrisburg and 96 miles (155 kilometres) from Philadelphia.It’s free to park at Hershey’s Chocolate World for up to one hour.Shuttles run to Chocolate World from all of the Hersheypark resorts.‎ WhentoGetThere Chocolate World is open from 9 am daily;closing times vary by season,and it is closed on Christmas Day.Saturdays are the busiest day to visit Chocolate World and nearby Hersheypark;visit on a weekday if you want to avoid crowds.The trolley dons seasonal themes for Halloween and the holiday season with special hours to visit popular downtown light displays in winter.‎ DIYCandyBar 8‎ One of the most popular activities at Hershey’s Chocolate World is the Create a Candy Bar zone.After purchasing a ticket,you can choose your own ingredients and wrapper to make a custom candy bar to take home.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了好时巧克力之旅的相关情况。‎ ‎1.In the Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours,　　　　. ‎ A.strollers can be allowed anywhere B.visitors can taste chocolate for free C.tourists must pay to take the tour D.kids must be restricted in a designated area 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据“thevenueoffersfreetoursthatrevealthehow-it-happensdetailsoftheirlusciousproducts—and,naturally,offerschocolatetastings.”可知,B项正确。‎ ‎2.What do we know about Hershey’s Chocolate World Tours?‎ A.Hershey’s Chocolate Tours have barrier-free facilities.‎ B.Parking is not allowed in Chocolate World.‎ C.Chocolate World is open all the year round.‎ D.Chocolate World closes at the same time daily.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据“Hershey’sChocolateTour,ChocolateTastingExperience,and4-DChocolateMysteryareaccessibletowheelchairs.”可知,里面有无障碍设施。‎ ‎3.What attracts visitors most in Chocolate World?‎ A.Learning its production process.‎ B.Watching 4-D Chocolate Mystery.‎ C.Visiting downtown light displays.‎ D.Making candy bars with your own hands.‎ 8‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据“youcanchooseyourowningredientsandwrappertomakeacustomcandybartotakehome.”可知,D项正确。‎ B Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.‎ Keepascientificdiet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.‎ Bealwaysinagoodmood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.‎ Enoughsleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.‎ Properexercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.‎ ‎【语篇导读】如今,生活节奏加快。健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,那么如何养成健康的生活方式呢?本文为大家提供了几点建议。‎ 8‎ ‎4.The author wrote this passage to 　　　　　. ‎ A.tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day B.provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle C.ask people to care about their health rather than their work D.make some surveys among those who have health problems 答案B 解析写作意图题。阅读全文特别是第一段的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。‎ ‎5.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?‎ A.Low intake of protein.　　　　‎ B.Low intake of fat.‎ C.Over intake of fiber. ‎ D.Over intake of sugar.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。‎ ‎6.The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is that they 　　　. ‎ A.use mobile phones too much ‎ B.have too much homework C.eat too much sugar every day ‎ D.don’t have enough exercise 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”可知答案。‎ ‎7.In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 8‎ A.Medical care. B.Modern science.‎ C.Health Report. D.School Experience.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。本文针对的是人们在生活中的健康问题——如何养成健康的生活方式,故我们最有可能在HealthReport栏目中看到。‎ 8‎