西南名校联盟2020届高三3 3 3高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）英语试题答案 10页

英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 10 页） 2020 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 ABABB 6~10 ABABA 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BBABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21~25 CADAB 26~30 DBBAD 31~35 CADBC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36~40 GDAEF 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41~45 BDACD 46~50 BACDB 51~55 ADCBA 56~60 DCBAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61．was recorded 62．a 63．successful 64．us 65．where 66．under 67．Situated 68．better 69．rights 70．coming 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） One day，my Spanish teacher asked if I could stay after class for a minute，that got me nervous as ①which I thought I was in the trouble for something．It turned out she saw my paperwork and realize I was on the ② ③realized board of the KEY club．She told me that her son，Abraham，was autistic（自闭症的）but his doctor ④and had suggested he join a service club to help with her socialization．She asked if it would be impossible ⑤his ⑥possible 英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 10 页） for me to speak with the rest of the board of letting Abraham join． ⑦about I immediately said I would，and the rest of the board∧enthusiastic about Abraham；at any activity ⑧were we did they all encouraged him，sat with him，and chatted with him，made sure he was having the ⑨making best time．It was real beautiful to see． ⑩really 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Charles， Thank you for your concerns about my family and me．Up to now everything has gone well and everyone in my family is fine． Staying at home every day could be boring so I arranged the time reasonably．My daily life consisted of activities like reading books，watching TV，taking exercises and doing housework with my parents．Although we couldn’t go back to school as usual，online courses were available in which various lessons were offered and our teachers were devoted to helping us in different ways．Most importantly，members in my family encouraged each other to be in a good state of mind and have an optimistic attitude towards life． In spite of facing the big challenge，we firmly believe that China can beat the virus eventually and we will go through the suffering period soon． Thanks again．Take care! Yours， Li Hua 英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 10 页） 【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。全文介绍了四个公园及详细信息。 21．C 细节理解题。根据 South Beach Park 可知答案。故选 C。 22．A 细节理解题。根据 Spanish River Park 可知答案。故选 A。 23．D 细节理解题。根据 Coconut Cove Water Park 的介绍“Admission”中可知答案。故选 D。 B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了 Twitter 已经成为求职者找工作的一个重要工具。 24．A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Jen Harris 的例子是为了说明文章的中心思想。故选 A。 25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Twitter 能给求职者一个详细了解公司的机会。故选 B。 26．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一家酿酒公司通过 Twitter 找到了富有天赋的 Ashley。 故选 D。 27．B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Twitter 已经成为求职者找工作的一个重要工具。故选 B。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明：逛博物馆、美术馆、参加艺术活动不仅 能陶冶情操，还有益健康，降低早逝风险。 28．B 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段可知伦敦 大学学院的研究人员发现，与不经常参加艺术活动的人相比，经常参加艺术活动的 人（每隔几个月或更长时间去一次）早逝的风险降低了 31%。即使每年去一两次剧 院或博物馆，早逝风险也能降低 14%。故选 B。 29．A 推理判断题。本题考查考生对文中人物观点的推断能力。根据文章第三段可知虽然 其他健康行为如吸烟、饮酒和运动无疑更能预测死亡率，但这些人们认为与健康无 关的休闲娱乐活动也有利于健康长寿。故选 A。 英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 10 页） 30．D 推理判断题。本题考查考生对文章最后一段内容的推断能力。根据文章最后一段提 到每个人都应该有机会参加文化活动，并表示该研究增加了人们对中小学和大学艺 术类课程减少的担忧可知。故选 D。 31．C 推理判断题。本题考查考生对文中试验目的的推断能力。通过全文可知研究表明， 逛博物馆、美术馆、参加艺术活动不仅能陶冶情操，还有益健康，降低早逝风险。 故试验研究的是艺术与人生的关系，故选 C。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了中国二十四节气的来历，以及它从古至今对 中国社会的深远影响。 32．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话内容可知，在 2000 年前的中国，祖先们通过观 察太阳的运动轨迹，创立了二十四节气这个古老而科学的时间制度。故选 A。 33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，春分和秋分是一年中白天和夜晚时间平均分配 最平衡的节气，其他选项均和原文不符。故选 D。 34．B 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，时至今日，中国社会依旧保持着很多传统，如： 立春吃春饼，清明扫墓，立秋贴秋膘等等。所以画线所在含义是：“依然流行”，故 选 B。 35．C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，全文介绍了二十四节气的来历以及它从古至今对 中国社会的影响。故选 C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。说明科学方法可以有效改善记忆力。 36．G 考查上下文逻辑判断。上文提到随着年龄增长，人类大脑的记忆力会逐渐下降；持 续的压力和不健康的生活方式也会让你的记忆力提前衰退。如果不懂得给大脑“保 鲜”，就算是神仙记忆法也拯救不了你。下文提到这些方法可以试试看。故选 G（一 些科学方法可以有效地改善你的记忆力）。 37．D 考查上下文逻辑判断。久坐的生活方式也会导致记忆力丧失，因此到户外大汗淋漓 地运动吧。定期运动对你的身心健康有益。故选 D。 英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 10 页） 38．A 考查上下文逻辑判断。下文提到打游戏有助于改善大脑中与记忆相关的各个区域的 功能，对大脑有益。但要把握好度，游戏打多了反而会有坏处。故选 A。 39．E 考查归纳总结能力。前文提到这是一个明摆着的事实。众所周知，多吃蔬菜可以使 你的身体保持健康，包括你的大脑。水果和蔬菜可以帮助降低大脑的氧化压力，并 有助于大脑保持健康。故选 E。 40．F 考查过渡句，围绕主题句展开。主题句为减轻压力，后文提到强烈而持久的压力， 尤其是高水平压力，很容易损害我们的记忆力和破坏我们的认知能力。所以你应该 放慢节奏，让自己悠着点儿。你可以通过冥想、散步或正念减压疗法来减压。故选 F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】生活中人们常常会全力以赴地去完成自己喜欢的事情，作者通过 Marilyn 的 经历说明了这个深刻道理。 41．B 根据上文的“have a passion for something”可知当人们谈到自己喜欢的事情时，他 们的眼睛亮了起来，说明他们很高兴。故选 B。 42．D 根据空格后的“what excites them”可知他们会花费时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选 D。 43．A 根据后文中“…her love of music”可知。故选 A。 44．C 讲明原因。句意：“多年来一直发展自己的才能，是因为她热爱着音乐。”故选 C。 45．D 句意：“在聚会和教堂中，她和每一个人分享着自己喜欢的东西。” 故选 D。 46．B 句意：“很多人鼓励她，给她信心……”故选 B。 47．A 句意：“CD 中收集的，是她最喜欢的歌曲。”故选 A。 48．C 句意：“录制第一张 CD。”故选 C。 49．D 根据后文中“You could hear her passion for music”可知，当谈到这件事情的时候， 她高兴的连声音都像跳起舞来了。故选 D。 50．B 句意：“录制 CD 的经历”。故选 B。 51．A 根据后文中“but now here she was recording a CD...”可知，她以前从来没有录制过 CD。故选 A。 英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 10 页） 52．D 根据上文中“Marilyn was in her 60’s when she 48 her first CD．”说明她对音乐的 喜爱给她带来了成功。故选 D。 53．C 根据后文“…try to realize it”可知，你对一件东西的喜爱，会尽力实现它。故选 C。 54．B 意为“正如……”故选 B。 55．A 句意：“如果你真的喜欢一些东西，你会想出/找到方法去完成它”。故选 A。 56．D 如上题。故选 D。 57．C 句意：“当你开始你的征途时，你的热情会帮助你面对挑战和阻碍。”故选 C。 58．B 如上题。故选 B。 59．A 根据全文都在谈论“passion”可知。故选 A。 60．D 句意：“你喜爱的事情是什么？找到它，实现它！”故选 D。 第二节 61．was recorded 考查过去时态的被动语态。 62．a 考查冠词。意为“一位当地的官员”。 63．successful 考查词性的转换。“success”名词，“successful”形容词。 64．us 考查代词。 65．where 考查定语从句。先行词为“point”，意思为“情况，境地”，故用 where。 66．under 考查介词。under control 固定搭配“在控制中”。 67．Situated 考查非谓语动词。be situated in“位于”，此处作状语，故用过去分词即可。 68．better 考查比较级。well—better。 69．rights 考查名词的复数。“right”作为名词，表“权利”之意，是可数名词。 70．coming 考查分词。“from”介词后用动名词。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Dad，I think we have everything in the car． M：Really？I don’t think the tent is going to fit．And the sleeping bags and fishing equipment take up a lot of space，too． 英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 10 页） Text 2 M：Excuse me．Where would I find vitamins for dogs？ W：We have some on aisle five．If you need a wider selection，however，I would suggest going to a pet store． Text 3 M：OK，why don’t you try putting your leg out a little bit more？ W：All right… Ouch！Mark，I think we need to stop for a minute． M：What are you talking about? These pictures are looking great! We can’t stop now！ W：I think I pulled a muscle during that last pose… Text 4 W：Didn’t you have an interview with an advertising company yesterday? How did it go？ M：They called to reschedule it for next Monday． W：Well，that’s the day after tomorrow． Text 5 M：We’re scheduled to be at your place later this afternoon． W：I’m afraid we have to push it back a couple of hours．My mother’s flight was delayed，so I won’t be back from the airport until about 3：00 p.m． Text 6 W：Oh，it’s super crowded here． M：Yes．People like to eat in cafeterias．They’re cheap and quick． W：What shall we do now？I’m a bit lost in here． M：Just pick up a plate and put a knife，fork，spoon，and a paper napkin on it．Then，just start walking down the line． W：I see．Are those the food prices that are posted on the wall？ M：Yeah．You can choose whatever you want． W：What a variety of foods！Barbecued chicken，fried fish，spaghetti…they all sound delicious． 英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 10 页） M：They sure do．What are you going to have？ W：I’d like that fried fish． M：OK．That’s also my favorite． Text 7 M：Hey，did you have fun at the company party on Friday night？ W：Yeah，I guess it was OK．Those parties usually end up the same way． M：What do you mean？ W：Oh，you know…someone ends up drinking too much，things like that． M：Really？This was my first office party．And I didn’t notice any of that stuff going on at all． W：Yeah，you know what? You’re totally right．This year’s party was different．Everything was totally relaxed．It was actually fun to be around our coworkers for a change！ M：Did you see the dress that Maggie was wearing？ W：Which Maggie？The one from the accounting department or Mr. Bradley’s secretary？ M：The secretary． W：Oh，yeah．I liked it a lot．It was really pretty．And blue is my favorite color． M：Mine，too．I just think it’s cool to see people dressed up differently from boring old black and white business clothes． Text 8 W：Good morning，sir．What can I do for you？ M：This is Roger Bell in Room 908．Listen，I need to change rooms．It’s too noisy here．My wife was awakened several times by the elevator．She said she couldn’t stand it． W：I’m very sorry，sir．I do apologize．Room 908 is one of our older rooms．It’s possible that noise can be heard early in the morning when everything else is quiet． M：Well，look here．Since we’re paying good money to stay in this hotel，I’d like to change rooms， please． 英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 10 页） W：I’d be happy to，sir．The problem is that we’re all booked up today．Could you wait till tomorrow？There’ll be some rooms for you to choose from then． M：All right，but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can finally get a good night’s sleep．That would be fair． W：No problem，sir．I’ll be sure to make a note of that．Everything will be taken care of．And if there is anything else you need，please let us know． Text 9 W：Oh，Peter，there you are．You’ve been gone for ages．What kept you so long？ M：I’m sorry I’m so late，Sally．You know I went to the bank to cash some traveler’s checks？Well， the computer system was down．Just my luck，right? They said the problem would be fixed in a few minutes，so I waited．And then I started talking to another guy in the bank，and I forgot all about the time． W：Oh，really? Who did you meet in the bank? Someone who works there？ M：No，he’s a tourist from New York．His name’s Henry，and he’s been here for a week，but he’s going to Germany tomorrow．He’s an architect，and he’s spending four weeks traveling around Europe． W：Just like us！ M：Yeah，you said it! He told me the names of some places where we should eat．Great food，and not too pricey，he said．Oh，and he also gave me this map of the bus system．He said he didn’t need it anymore． W：That’s cool，but it’s too bad he’s leaving tomorrow．Ah，here’s the waitress．Let’s order．Do you want anything to eat，or should we just have a drink？ M：Well，I’m hungry，and we’ve got a lot of sightseeing to do，so let’s just have a snack and a drink． Text 10 Dear Teddy， Having a noisy neighbor is a really common problem，especially for people who live in an apartment． 英语参考答案·第 10 页（共 10 页） Like you，I also had a noise problem with a neighbor．He’d watch loud movies every night， sometimes until three in the morning．One night，I decided I’d had enough of the noise，so I went to my neighbor’s apartment and we argued．However，that only made him turn his TV up even louder every night after that． A week or so later，I saw my neighbor outside．Even though we’d lived next to each other for a long time，the first time we’d spoken was when we had our argument． So，I chatted with him and got to know him better — I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies． That night，the noise problem stopped．It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor to see me as a friend，not an enemy． So，my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbor． One day，go over and ask if you can come in for a talk．If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies，they should soon change their mind． At the same time，however，not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way．If you’re one of those people，write a polite and friendly letter instead，explaining your problem to your neighbor． Many people we know can make us angry，but usually，the best way to win someone over is through kindness．