重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三高考适应性月考卷（八）英语试题 Word版含答案 26页

秘密★启用前 巴蜀中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（八）‎ 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1．What will the man have?‎ A. An English test.‎ B. A job interview.‎ C. A physical examination.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. His math teacher is the best one.‎ B. He doesn’t know his math teacher well.‎ C. He expects his math teacher to be better.‎ ‎3. When will the two speakers probably meet?‎ A.This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Early tomorrow.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Selecting a gift. B. Having a party. C. Losing weight.‎ ‎5. Why can't the man give the woman a hand?‎ A. It is too heavy for him.‎ B. He is too busy to help her.‎ C. He doesn't know how to help her.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the lift. C. At home.‎ ‎7. What is the woman?‎ A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A clerk.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎9. What will the man do after graduation?‎ A. Work in China.‎ B. Find a job in town.‎ C. Start his own business.‎ ‎10. What will the man do next?‎ A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. How many ties does the man have at least?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎12. Where did the man put his blue tie?‎ A. In the cupboard. B. Under his shirt. C・ In the drawer.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about Susan?‎ A. She is the woman's sister.‎ B. She is the man’s sister.‎ C. She is a babysitter.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the lady ask the man questions in the beginning?‎ A. To serve the man better.‎ B. To get the man to trust her.‎ C. To know the man more personally.‎ ‎15. Where will the man's apartment be?‎ A. On Broadway Avenue.‎ B. On Lincoln Road.‎ C. On George Street.‎ ‎16. How will the man probably go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?‎ A. Designer clothes.‎ B. T-shirts and jeans.‎ C. Old-fashioned clothes.‎ ‎18. What do the twin sisters have in common?‎ A. They both like loud music.‎ B. They both enjoy friendship.‎ C. They both want to have children.‎ ‎19. Why doesn9t the speaker like sharing a room with her sister?‎ A. Her sister often brings friends home.‎ B. They can9t agree on the color of the room.‎ C. She likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn't ‎20. When does the speaker go to bed?‎ A. At 8： 30. B. At 9： 30. C. At 10： 30.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A THE MOST ANTICIPATED MOVIES OF 2020‎ Welcome to the year when your patience finally pays off. The movies 2020 is offering have us almost hyperventilating — mostly because it feels like we9ve been waiting forever for many of them to land in theaters.‎ The Grudge Directed by: Nicolas Pesce Opening on： January 3,2020‎ A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory. Critical darling Andrea Riseborough stars, and director Nicolas Pesce has some form： critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slasher.‎ Weathering with You Directed by： Makoto Shinkai Opening on： January 17,2020‎ The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shinkai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens, one of whom can control the weather, who meet and form a bond with each other, before one of them reveals a secret that will change both of them forever.‎ The Gentlemen Directed by： Guy Ritchie Opening on： January 24,2020‎ After a bit of a departure with 2019's live-action Aladdin remake, Guy Ritchie returns to his roots with this British gangster tale about an American expat （ Matthew McConaughey） with a weed empire in London whose imminent retirement from the business spawns a criminal free-for-all for his territory. Fans of Ritchie's early work are excited to see him at the helm of another crime caper, and it's hard to beat the sight of a slimy-looking Hugh Grant playing against type'‎ The Rhythm Section Directed by： Reed Morano Opening on： January 31,2020‎ Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie, based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell. She plays Stephanie Patrick, a plane crash survivor who wants to get to the bottom of the disaster that killed her family and discovers it was no accident, which sets her on a path of revenge.‎ ‎21. Who is a horror movie director?‎ A. Nicolas Pesce. B. Makoto Shinkai.‎ C. Guy Ritchie. D. Reed Morano.‎ ‎22. Which movie is adapted from a novel?‎ A. The Grudge. B. Weathering with You.‎ C. The Gentlemen. D. The Rhythm Section.‎ ‎23. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The Grudge is the first remake of a Japanese movie.‎ B. Weathering with You may appeal to children.‎ C. The Gentlemen is based on a real story.‎ D. Blake Lively's parents were murdered.‎ B Once I had a student called Jamal. He would squirm （扭来扭去）in his chair during independent work, and he would never stay still for more than three or four minutes. Students like Jamal can confuse brand new teachers because they're not quite sure how to support young people like him. I took a direct approach. I negotiated with Jamal. If he could give me focused work, then he could do it from anywhere in the classroom: from our classroom rug, from behind my desk, or from inside his classroom locker, which turned out to be his favorite place.‎ Jamal's least favorite subject was writing, and he never wanted to read what he had written out loud in class, but we were still making progress. One day, I decided to host a mock （模拟的）2008 presidential election in my classroom. My third graders had to research and write a speech for their chosen candidate: Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton or John McCain. The favorite candidates were obvious, but one student chose John McCain. It was Jamal. Jamal finally decided to read something that he had written out loud in class, and sure enough, Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance. Just like Jamal's dad, John McCain was a veteran, and just like Jamal's dad protected him, Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the entire country. He wasn't my candidate of choice, but it didn't matter, because the entire class erupted into applause for our brave friend Jamal who finally showed up as his most confident self for the first time that year.‎ A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top, crushing us between a flurry of can'ts and won'ts. Without confidence, we get stuck, and when we get stuck, we can't even get started. Instead of getting mired in what can get in our way, confidence invites us to perform with certainty.‎ ‎24. Which of the following best describes Jamal?‎ A. Naughty and stubborn. B. Determined but shy.‎ C. Smart but unfocused. D. Confident and generous.‎ ‎25. Why did Jamal choose John McCain in the mock 2008 presidential election?‎ A. Because John was the least popular among the three choices.‎ B. Because John had written something about him before.‎ C. Because John shared some similarities with Jamal's father.‎ D. Because John was a soldier who could protect the country.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "stun" mean?‎ A. Amaze. B. Cheer. C. Awake. D. Entertain.‎ ‎27. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce the change of the authors student.‎ B. To show how to deal with problem students.‎ C. To stress the importance of encouragement.‎ D. To encourage us to be confident.‎ C Sometimes it's hard to imagine how a new technology will affect your life. Nobody thought that 10 years after getting the internet in their homes, they'd be online everywhere and all the time with smart phones. Have a look and get prepared for what's coming.‎ Hyperautomation （超级自动化）‎ Hyperautomation is the combination of machine learning software and automation tools to do work. What does hyperautomation look like? With hyperautomation, the coffeemaker is involved in every step of the process. It uses machine learning to know how much coffee you like to make, what time you like to make it, and how often. It orders more beans for you ——your favorite brand — when the amount gets low. It also coordinates(协作)with your dishwasher to make sure your favorite cup is clean and ready. The social robot market is expected to be worth $19 billion by the end of 2025. By then, each home could have robots that rival the intelligence of science fiction's most beloved droids （机器人）,like Star Wars，C-3PO.‎ Practical Blockchain Organizations should begin evaluating blockchain （区块链），which has the potential to change industries . It can provide trust and value exchange throughout society.‎ Aside from its possible use as a currency, blockchain can also be used to track real-world items. For example, contaminated （被污染的）food — especially vegetables — can be traced back to its date and place of packaging.‎ There are also so-called "smart” contracts. These are simple programs written into the blockchain. With these, events can trigger actions・ For example, if you order from Taobao, your payment is held until the delivery guy marks your shipment "completed". Then payment is immediately received by the seller. Similarly, a student's university allowance could be limited by a parent to only be spent on necessary things .‎ ‎28. What do we know about hyperautomation?‎ A. It is by nature a computer program. B. It is mainly used in the kitchen.‎ C. It makes robots in science fiction a reality. D. It has huge commercial potential.‎ ‎29. How does the author illustrate blockchain?‎ A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By explaining the process. D. By stating arguments.‎ ‎30. What benefit can blockchain bring us?‎ A. Computer programs can be made simpler. ‎ B. The money you pay can directly go to the seller.‎ C. A revolution in industries may take place. ‎ D. Polluted vegetables will no longer exist.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Modem Technology Released B. Automation Evolved C. World Changed D. Living Standards Improved D Girls continue to outperform boys in all subjects by the end of primary school in England, according to the latest key stage 2 test results published by the Department for Education.‎ Across England, 65% of pupils in state schools achieved the government's expected standards in the three subjects, a 1% improvement on 2018. The widening of the gender gap was caused mainly by a dip in the proportion of boys reaching the expected standard in reading, which fell from 72% in 2018 to 69%. In maths, boys and girls improved by 3% but girls remained slightly ahead at 79% to 78%.‎ The latest Sats results are the continuation of trends seen for many years. In Britain, girls consistently outperform boys, with the exception of advanced maths-based subjects. In the most recent GCSE results girls showed improved performances, despite the introduction of more difficult exams.‎ There were substantial regional variations in the results, with pupils in London generally doing better than in other parts of England. Only 53% of hoys in Dudley, in the Midlands, reached the expected standards in the three key subjects, compared with 83% of girls in the wealthy borough of Richmond-upon-Thames.‎ Also, the gap in performance between disadvantaged pupils and their classmates remains stubbornly wide, suggesting efforts to close it have slowed or been ineffective.‎ About 51% of children from disadvantaged backgrounds achieved the expected standards in maths, reading and writing, the same as in 2018, while the proportion of non-disadvantaged pupils hitting the standard rose to 71%. That leaves the gap between the two groups little changed for the last three years, with the DfE's statisticians warning that it might widen slightly when the final figures for 2019 are published.‎ Paul Whiteman, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said children from disadvantaged families were the victims of austerity （经济紧缩）. "Successive governments have failed to invest in those who need it the most, and now we see the result — a sustained long-term gap over many years between disadvantaged pupils and pupils from more affluent families." In 2019 30% of pupils at the end of key stage 2 were classed as being disadvantaged. Nick Gibb, the minister for school standards, said the gap had noticeably decreased over the last eight years and that government reforms since 2010 have helped " level the playing field".‎ ‎32. What percentage of boys achieved the government's standard in Math in 2018?‎ A. 64%. B. 72%. C. 75%. D. 78%.‎ ‎33. What do we know about the gap in performance between disadvantaged pupils and their classmates?‎ A. Efforts to narrow it have paid off. ‎ B. It is identified as a recent trend.‎ C. It has widened a lot in the past three years.‎ D. Tightened economy is held partly responsible for it.‎ ‎34. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Education. B. Politics.‎ C. Culture. D. Finance.‎ ‎35. What is mainly talked about in the passage?‎ A. Girls9 improved performance in all subjects.‎ B. Gaps in academic performance found in England.‎ C. Tests conducted by the Department for Education.‎ D. Continuing efforts to improve the UK，s education quality. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Facebook will no longer use facial recognition to let users automatically identify their friends in photographs uploaded to its site after America's consumer watchdog called the practice “deceptive” （欺 骗性的）.Facebook had used technology called Deep Face to scan the millions of pictures uploaded to its site each day in search of faces it recognized. 36‎ This, Facebook boasted, enabled it to hold the “largest facial dataset to date” — a trove of information built up as its 2. 4 billion users uploaded hundreds of pictures of people at different times in their lives, from different angles, in different clothes and hairstyles.‎ ‎37 — unless they request it — and will give existing users the option to turn it off. The Federal Trade Commission, which protects consumer rights in America, described the technology as deceptive to tens of millions of users". It said that Facebook must obtain “ affirmative express user content" before enabling it.‎ Facebook also used the facial recognition feature to alert a user if a picture of them had been uploaded on to the site. 38‎ Srinivas Narayanan, the head of artificial intelligence applied research at Facebook, said： 39,‎ but we won't recommend you to be tagged （加标签）if you do not have face recognition turned on."‎ ‎“We don't share your face recognition information with third parties. 40 .” It also emerged this week that Facebook began experimenting with hiding the amount of "likes” a person gets for their posts. Some users can develop a fixation with getting as many likes as possible and feel inadequate if they gain fewer than their friends.‎ A. We also don't sell our technology B. People will still be able to manually tag friends C. Scanning ability of Facebook is criticized by the public D. We appeal to the users to use the technology in a secret way E. However, the feature is now being switched off for all new users F. It then offered users the ability to "tag” that person with their name G. It allowed people to check if someone was trying to use their identity in a wrong way ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents 41 that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went. In my post-university young-adult life, I've managed to become 42 successful''・ As a female 43, I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was ‎44 in front of me, and I didn't like what I saw.‎ So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my 45 behind. I said goodbye to my job and 46 my suitcase. I 47 myself solo into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet.‎ I 48 my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest. I spent four days 49 through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. I took a 50 along the Danube river with someone from the hostel. They were just small everyday 51 that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the 52 but rather becoming a（ n） 53 participant in my own life.‎ I now spend less time online shopping and more time 54 alone on the floor listening to an album cover — to — cover. I ask my friends how they're doing ； sometimes, I 55 them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.‎ Maybe I'll continue to be 56 for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries. Maybe I'll stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer 57 me. 58 with new wisdom earned in a year of travel, I know with complete 59 that there's adventure hiding in any aspect of my life — as long as I'm 60 enough to look for it.‎ ‎41. A. insisted B. predicted C. recalled D. ordered ‎42. A. commonly B. consciously C. conventionally D. officially ‎43. A. journalist B. engineer C. designer D. manager ‎44. A. laid out B. set down C. given out D. put away ‎45. A. job B. dream C. parents D. life ‎46. A. turned in B. pulled out C. took off D. looked through ‎47. A. made B. moved C. threw D. created ‎48. A. hugged B. loosened C. cured D. blooded ‎49. A. hiking B. leaping C. reading D. crawling ‎50. A. visit B. walk C. drink D. look ‎51. A. moments B. conversations C. problems D. routines ‎52. A. feelings B. quarrels C. landmarks D. conflicts ‎53. A. wise B. brave C. active D. tough ‎54. A. lying B. eating C. running D. practicing ‎55. A. concern B. shock C. treat D. surprise ‎56. A. organized B. grateful C. kind D. selfish ‎57. A. cheers B. bothers C. attracts D. hurts ‎58. A. Connected B. Armed C. Faced D. Fed ‎59. A. respect B. surprise C. confidence D. confusion ‎60. A. glad B. good C. brilliant D. awake 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Getting a new phone isn't cheap, so you want 61 to last as long as possible. The following problems are what you need to pay attention to. Your phone, like any other tool or device, 62 (age) and loses effectiveness the more you use it. So little extras, like vibrating notice, are habits that make your phone's job 63 ( hard) than expected. The issue with these habits essentially boils down to having your phone constantly 64 ( run) at full capacity when it's unnecessary.‎ Unused apps can eat up the battery life of both iPhones and Androids. If you open an app once and never use it again, the app might still run in the background. 65 , swiping out of apps you aren't using or no longer need is 66 easy solution, which can extend the battery life of your phone while also 67 (free) up valuable storage space, too. Extreme heat or extreme cold temperatures can 68 ( short) the life of your phone. Excess heat can cause everything from data 69 (lose) or corruption to battery leakage. In cold temperatures, some smartphones shut off, have display problems, or run out of battery ； in rare 70 ( case) screens may shatter.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today I'd like to introduce you to Chinese knots. In China, it is a long history of using knots for decoration. Culturally they are expected to keeping off evil spirits. Associated with symbolic meanings, knots are also used gifts.‎ One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots is tied by using one piece of thread, which is usually about one meter in the length. However, finishing knots look the same from both the front or back. They can come in a variety of color, though the most common used color is red. This is why it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 你是李华，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一 封邮件，包含以下两点：‎ ‎1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方；‎ ‎2. 需要改进的原因。‎ 徒步活动主题：发现重庆 时间：‎‎5月1日下午2点 路线：从人民大礼堂(the Great Hall of the People)到解放碑、(Liberation Monument),全程徒步。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 巴蜀中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（八）‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 CACAB 6~10 CABAB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 ADBCC 26~30 ADDBC 31~35 ACDAB ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 FEGBA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 ACBAD 46~50 BCDAB 51~55 ACCAD 56~60 DBBCD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．it 62．ages 63．harder 64．running 65．Therefore ‎66．an 67．freeing 68．shorten 69．loss 70．cases 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today I’d like to introduce you to Chinese knots．In China，it is a long history of using knots ‎  ①there for decoration．Culturally they are expected to keeping off evil spirits．Associated with symbolic ‎   ②keep meanings，knots are also used∧gifts．‎ ‎ ③as ‎ One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots is tied by using one piece ‎ ④are of thread，which is usually about one meter in the length．However，finishing knots look the same ‎  ⑤  ⑥finished from both the front or back．They can come in a variety of color，though the most common used ‎ ‎ ⑦and ⑧colors  ⑨commonly color is red．This is why it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ ‎ ⑩because 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I’m really excited to hear that a hiking activity from the Great Hall of the People to the Liberation Monument is going to be held on the Labor Day holiday．However，there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website，as I’d like to point out．‎ First of all，the hike needs to be planned in more details as the information released online appears to be too general．As participants，we need to know how long the hike will ‎ last．In the mean time，we are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the activity．Only by doing so are you likely to make it a success．What’s more，I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme“Discover Chongqing”through additional activities．I propose an introduction of the architecture on Chaotianmen Square．By appreciating the artistic style of the landmark，we can gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city．‎ All in all，if the hike is organized in more details and in a more supportive way，it is sure to succeed．I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success．‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎  Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年即将上映的几部电影。‎ ‎21．A 细节理解题。根据第一部电影“Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory.”从ghost可以看出该电影是一部恐怖电影。故选A。‎ ‎22．D 细节理解题。根据最后一部电影“Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie，based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell.”从novel（小说）一词可以看 ‎ 出该电影改编自一本小说。故选D。‎ ‎23．B 推理判断题。根据第一部电影“A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite，”看出该电影是第二次重拍。根据第二部电影“animated adventure；centers on a pair of teens，”看出该电影是一部动画片，适合儿童看。C选项文中没有提到，D 选项应该是Stephanie Patrick的父母被谋杀。故选B。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己一个学生转变的经历来鼓励读者们要有自信。‎ ‎24．C 细节理解题。从第一段对于Jamal的表现描述以及作者专门给他一些focused的任务 看出之前Jamal的unfocused的个性。从第二段“Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance” 看出Jamal是比较smart的一个学生。故选C。‎ ‎25．C 细节理解题。从第二段“Just like Jamal’s dad，John McCain was a veteran，and just like Jamal’s dad protected him，Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the entire country．”看出Jamal选择John McCain是因为他和Jamal的父亲有很多共同之处。 故选C。‎ ‎26．A 词义猜测题。从第二段“because the entire class erupted into applause”看出观众爆发 掌声是因为被Jamal的聪明才智所惊艳到。故选A。‎ ‎27．D 主旨大意题。从最后一段看出，作者之所以描述学生Jamal的变化就是为了鼓励大家 要有自信，没有自信将寸步难行。故选D。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现行社会两个比较有代表性的科技发展：超级自动化和区块链。‎ ‎28．D 细节理解题。从第二段“The social robot market is expected to be worth $19 billion by the end of 2025．”可以看出，超级自动化的商业潜能巨大。故选D。‎ ‎29．B 篇章结构题。从最后两段“For example”看出，作者运用举例的形式来介绍区块链 这一概念。故选B。‎ ‎30．C 细节理解题。从倒数第三段“which has the potential to change industries．”可以看出， 区块链的引入可能会给整个工业带来改变。故选C。‎ ‎31．A 主旨大意题。从第一段“Sometimes it’s hard to imagine how a new technology will affect your life．．．Have a look and get prepared for what’s coming.”可以看出文章核心 是在于介绍最新的几项科技。故选A。‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国教育目前存在的两个差距。‎ ‎32．C 细节理解题。从第二段“In maths，boys and girls improved by 3% but girls remained slightly ahead at 79% to 78%．”‎ 可知，在数学方面男女都提高了3%，然而女孩要 比男孩略高些。在2019女孩79%，男孩78%，所以在2018年男孩是75%。故选C。‎ ‎33．D 细节理解题。从最后一段“children from disadvantaged families were the victims of austerity（经济紧缩）”可知，来自贫困家庭的孩子们是经济紧缩的受害者。故选D。‎ ‎34．A 主旨大意题。通篇文章都在讨论的是英国教育的一些现状。故选A。‎ ‎35．B 主旨大意题。文章通过数据和调研介绍了英国男孩和女孩以及贫困家庭的小孩和富 庶家庭小孩在学习成绩方面存在很大的差距。故选B。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脸书关闭了通过人脸识别确认上传到该网站照片中的人的身份的功能。‎ ‎36．F 考查段尾连接句。前句通过Deep Face这个科技扫描上传照片确认身份，然后在确认 身份的前提下这一功能使得使用者可以tag（标签）该人的名字，故选F。‎ ‎37．E 考查段首连接句。通过后面unless看出，除非用户要求，不然这个功能将会关闭。故 选E。‎ ‎38．G 考查段尾连接句。当用户的照片被上传到Facebook上的时候，会被提醒，以防他们 的照片被用于不正当用途。故选G。‎ ‎39．B 考查段中连接句。从后句“but”后面不建议“tag”，说明前面指的是人们可以手动 的使用这个功能。故选B。‎ ‎40．A 考查段中连接句。前句“We don’t share...”，后句使用“We also don’t sell... ”说明公 司的两个承诺。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我辞去现有的工作，到处旅游去实现自己追求的东西。‎ ‎41．A 考查动词辨析。作者的父母坚持（insist）认为“数学能够赚钱”。故选A。‎ ‎42．C 考查副词辨析。“commonly”通常地；“consciously”有意识地；“conventionally”传 统意义上地；“officially”正式地。作者表达事业成功加上家庭对于女性而言就是传 统意义上的成功。故选C。‎ ‎43．B 考查名词辨析。根据前文指出我去了“engineering school”可以推出，我从事的职业 是engineer。故选B。‎ ‎44．A 考查词组辨析。lay out展现；set down记下；give out耗尽；put away放好。句意：我 的生活展现在我的面前。故选A。‎ ‎45．D 考查名词辨析。从后文“我辞去工作，收拾行李去远行”看出我把现在的生活抛在 脑后。故选D。‎ ‎46．B 考查词组辨析。turn in上交；pull out 拉出；take off脱下、起飞；look through浏览。 故选B。‎ ‎47．C 考查动词辨析。“throw oneself into”投身于，置于……境地。故选C。‎ ‎48．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我在山地自行车的时候让膝盖流血受伤了。故选D。‎ ‎49．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我负重在黄石公园花了四天时间远足。故选A。‎ ‎50．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我和在青年旅社的一个朋友在多瑙河边散步（take a walk）。‎ ‎ 故选B。‎ ‎51．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这些都是我在旅游时所经历的各种时刻。故选A。‎ ‎52．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到旅游的真正意义不在于那些目的地的各种地标。故选C。‎ ‎53．C 考查形容词辨析。从前面我做的各种事情看出我去旅游的真正意思是积极的去参与 生活能够给我提供的各种活动。故选C。‎ ‎54．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我独自躺在地板上听着音乐。故选A。‎ ‎55．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我时而用一些鲜花给我的朋友们带来惊喜。故选D。‎ ‎56．D 考查形容词辨析。前文提到作者把现在的生活抛在脑后，现在又确定接下来五年还 是这样的生活，这种情况对于“传统意义上的女性”无非是一种自私的表现。故选D。‎ ‎57．B 考查动词辨析。前两句提到我可能出国也可能留在国内，这样的问题现在并不能让 我感到困扰。故选B。‎ ‎58．B 考查动词辨析。“be armed with”装备着，有着。故选B。‎ ‎59．C 考查名词辨析。“with confidence”我很确定的了解到。故选C。‎ ‎60．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我了解到生活的各个方面其实都充满了冒险，只要我有意识的去寻找去发现。故选D。 ‎ 第二节 ‎  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。如何延长手机电池寿命。‎ ‎61．it 考查代词it，指代前文提到的a new phone。‎ ‎62．ages 考查谓语动词，此空应该用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。‎ ‎63．harder 考查形容词比较级。根据than提示，该空应该用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎64．running 考查现在分词做宾语的补足语，have sth．doing。‎ ‎65．Therefore 根据前后文，此空后面内容表示结果，therefore作副词。‎ ‎66．an 该空考查冠词，an easy solution，泛指一个简单的解决办法。‎ ‎67．freeing 考查现在分词作状语，free和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎68．shorten 考查词形变化，short的动词为shorten。‎ ‎69．loss data loss数据丢失，词形变化，lose的名词为loss。‎ ‎70．cases in rare cases，在少数情况下，该题考查名词单复数。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎  【语篇导读】说明文。介绍中国结。‎ ‎①it改为there 该题考查there be句型。‎ ‎②keeping改为keep 该题考查be expected to do。‎ ‎③gifts前加as 该题考查be used as被用作……。‎ ‎④is改为are 该题考查主谓一致。‎ ‎⑤in the length改为in length 该题考查冠词，in length为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑥finishing改为finished 该题考查过去分词做定语，表明该动作已经完成。‎ ‎⑦or改为and 该题考查both——and。‎ ‎⑧color改为colors 该题考查名词单复数，a variety of后应用可数名词的复数。‎ ‎⑨common改为commonly 该题考查形容词变副词。‎ ‎⑩why改为because 该题结合文段语意，应指其原因而非结果。‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W：Don’t be nervous．We will only measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure．‎ M：That doesn’t sound too bad．I’m ready．‎ Text 2‎ W：What do you think of your math teacher？‎ M：In all my classmates’ eyes，she is not only our beloved teacher but also a trusted friend．I can’t imagine anyone better than her．‎ Text 3‎ W：Can I have a word with you sometime today?‎ M：Well，I’ll be terribly busy this morning．And I have a meeting in the afternoon till 5:00 o’clock，but any other time is OK．‎ W：Then let’s make it early tomorrow．‎ Text 4‎ W：What shall we get for David’s birthday？‎ M：How about chocolate？‎ W：Bad idea．He’s trying to lose weight．‎ M：Then I guess we can buy him a pair of sports shoes．‎ Text 5‎ W：There are still so many things to organize before the party．‎ M：I’d like to help．But I’m afraid I’ve got too much to do myself．‎ W：Never mind，we’ll manage somehow，I suppose．‎ Text 6‎ W：You know，this is the first Saturday I’ve had off in months．‎ M：You mean you don’t have to go to the hospital at all？‎ W：I asked them not to call me unless it was an emergency．‎ M：Then，what are you going to do？‎ W：I’ll clean the garden．‎ M：It certainly needs a thorough cleaning．But don’t work too hard．You need a rest．‎ W：Don’t worry．I’ll take care of myself．Oh，aren’t we invited to the Lakes for dinner tonight？‎ M： Right! I almost forgot about it．‎ Text 7‎ W：Hi，Peter？I’m Lisa，Donna’s mother．Are you enjoying the party？‎ M：Yeah，it’s great．It has been a long time since I have seen some of these people．‎ W：I know what you mean．I can’t believe that all you kids are finally graduating．Do you have any plans after graduation？‎ M：Well，I’ve applied for a teaching job in China．I guess I’ll probably go to work next week．‎ W：You’re more adventurous than Donna．She’s going to take an office job right here in town．‎ M：Oh，… Wait a minute．I’m sorry．I think Dan is leaving the party．I’ve got to talk to him before he goes．‎ W：OK．‎ Text 8‎ W：What are you looking for，dear？‎ M：My new blue tie．‎ W：It’s right there in the wardrobe with the other ties．‎ M：There’s a green one and two brown ones，but no blue one．‎ W：Here it is！In the drawer．‎ M：Does it go with this green shirt？‎ W：Perfectly，dear．We’d better hurry up，or we’ll be late．The show starts at 7：30．‎ M：Oh，it’s 6：30 now．Susan isn’t here to take care of the children yet．‎ W：She’ll be here at 7：00．That still gives us time to get there．‎ M：We can’t be late．I don’t want to miss the beginning．‎ W：I know．It’s the most sought-after one of the year．‎ M：Ok．I’ll give Susan a ring and see whether she is already on her way．‎ Text 9‎ W：Hi，my name is Ann Smith．‎ M：Hi，I’m Bill Harrington．‎ W：Hi，Mr．Harrington．In order to satisfy your needs better，I would like to ask you a few questions before I show you what is available．First，what price range are you interested in？‎ M：Somewhere between $ 400 and $ ‎450 a month．‎ W：Okay．Do you have a specific location in mind？‎ M：Well，I would like to live somewhere on a bus line．‎ W：And when would you like to move in？‎ M：On the first of next month．‎ W：Okay．Here are some photos of the apartments．Which one do you prefer？‎ M：This one on Broadway Avenue looks nice，but it’s too small．This one on the Lincoln Road is too big．Wait．This one on George Street．It looks perfect．‎ W：Sure．Let me get the keys and we will go to look at them．If you choose to rent one of them，we will need a damage deposit of $ 250．You can sign a contract today，if you like．‎ M：Great！Thank you．‎ Text 10‎ Twins are supposed to be very much alike，aren’t they？Well，my twin sister Jane and I do look alike．However，we are different in many ways．I care little about clothes．T-shirts and blue jeans are my favorite．However，my sister spends lots of her money on designer clothes and often dresses like a model．We have a similar character in most ways．I don’t get angry and enjoy being with friends．In this respect，my twin sister feels the same．But she likes loud music and modern dances while I find that night clubs give me a headache．She is always with friends．And she never wants to have children．I prefer to be alone at times，‎ don’t really try to please my teachers and want to have a family of my own someday．We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want．But I like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor．I like to go to bed early at 9：30 and get up early at 6：30．She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late the next day．‎