人教版选择性必修一综合素养提升 四 10页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 综合素养提升 四 Unit 4　Body Language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. When it comes to social interaction (interact), he is completely helpless. ‎ ‎2. (2019·北京高考)Some students don’t have a reliable (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. ‎ ‎3. His son longed to gain his father’s approval (approve). ‎ ‎4. Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. ‎ ‎5. Anyone who witnessed (witness) the attack should call the police. ‎ ‎6. She kissed the child on the cheek before going to bed every day. ‎ ‎7. It is said that he is one of Australia’s most distinguished (distinguish) artists. ‎ ‎8. He is anxious (anxiety) to know the result of the test. ‎ ‎9. You should be ashamed of your bad manners. ‎ ‎10. He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine. ‎ Ⅱ. 选词填空 break down, get through, call on, stare at, at work, adjust. . . to, approve of, have a tendency to ‎1. He broke down and wept when he heard the news.  ‎ ‎2. They have a tendency to try to distract you from your task.  ‎ ‎3. I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving.  ‎ ‎4. The professor does not approve of the government’s foreign policy.  ‎ ‎5. Don’t stare at other people all the time — it’s bad manners.  ‎ ‎6. The government called on the workers to oppose waste.  ‎ ‎7. You can adjust the belt to the size you want. ‎ ‎8. It seems that the new policy forces are at work in the economy.  ‎ Ⅲ. 完成句子 ‎1. There is nothing better than to go to the barbecue with you.  ‎ 没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的事了。‎ ‎2. When talking about the Chinese women’s volleyball team, Lang Ping became very excited.  ‎ 谈起中国女排时, 郎平变得很激动。‎ ‎3. Not everyone agrees/Everyone doesn’t agree with the proposal.  ‎ 并非每个人都赞成这个提议。‎ ‎4. I feel as though/if junior high school was only yesterday!  ‎ 我觉得好像初中生活就在昨天一样! ‎ ‎5. Ann won’t be free tonight. In other words, she won’t be able to come to your party.  ‎ 安今晚没有空。换句话说, 她不能来参加你的派对了。‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解 ‎(2020·重庆高二检测)‎ It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet, their first talk is of weather. ” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak. ‎ Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. ” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles. ‎ Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象). The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. ” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider. ‎ Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are ‎ missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为一篇议论文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的, 所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了, 本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。‎ ‎1. The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that ______.  ‎ A. most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson B. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago D. English conversations usually start with the weather ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案, 作者提到Dr. Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始, 故答案为D项。‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to? ‎ A. A social trend. ‎ B. An emotional state. ‎ C. A historical concept. ‎ D. An unknown phenomenon. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知, 英国的天气根本不令人兴奋, 随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”, 故它是一种情绪的状态, 所以答案为B项。‎ ‎3. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that ______.  ‎ A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather B. there is nothing special about the English weather C. the English weather attracts people to the ‎British Isles D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知, 他反驳Bryson的观点, 他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的, 这吸引着英国人和外来者, 所以答案为D项。‎ ‎4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? ‎ A. To explain what English weather-speak is about. ‎ B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather. ‎ C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman. ‎ D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知, 本文主要是解释英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。所以答案为A项。B、C两项陈述有误, D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的”‎ 不是文章的主要谈论内容。‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2020·会宁高二检测)‎ A young man, while 1. ______ ( travel) through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2. ______ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man presented the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much 3. ______ the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.  ‎ After the student 4. ______ (leave), the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, 5. ______ (say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend 6. ______ (like) it? ” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was 7. ______ (simple) the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 8. ______ (sweet).  ‎ We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 9. ______ is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is ‎10. ______ (appreciate). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉, 虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩, 但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动。‎ ‎1. 【解析】traveling。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候, 遇到一潭清水。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略, 完整的从句应为“While he was traveling through a desert”, 省略时应该将主语和be动词同时省略, 即省略he was, 故填traveling。‎ ‎2. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。句意: 他把他的皮容器装满水, 这样他可以带些回去给做过他老师的老人。这里是定语从句, 先行词是an elder(一位老人), 在定语从句中作主语, 故填who/that。‎ ‎3. 【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意: 老师对学生带回的水表示感谢。thank sb. for sth. 意为“就某物向某人表示感谢”, 故填for。‎ ‎4. 【解析】left。考查时态。句意: 这个学生走后, 老师让另外一个学生品尝从沙漠带回的水。因为这个学生离开是过去的事情, 所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时, 故填left。‎ ‎5. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他把水吐出来, 说它太难喝了。本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成主动关系, 所以使用现在分词的形式作伴随状语, 表示动作与spit同时发生, 故填saying。‎ ‎6. 【解析】to like。考查固定短语。句意: 为什么你假装喜欢它呢? pretend to do sth. 是固定短语, 意为 “假装做某事”, 故填to like。‎ ‎7. 【解析】simply。考查副词。句意: 水只不过是装着善意和爱的容器。此处需填入副词在句中作状语, 意为“只不过”, simple的副词是simply, 故填simply。‎ ‎8. 【解析】sweeter。考查形容词比较级。句意: 没什么能比它更甜了。语境中暗含比较意味, 因此使用形容词的比较级形式。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义, 该句可转化为The water is sweeter than anything else. , 故填sweeter。‎ ‎9. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链。此处需填入代词作主语, 指代上文提到的礼物, 再根据表语a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace(一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链)是单数, 可知使用it代替礼物, 故填it。‎ ‎10. 【解析】appreciation。考查名词。句意: 无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链, 对之作出的适当的反应就是欣赏。此处需要填入名词作表语, appreciate(欣赏)是动词, 它的名词是appreciation, 故填appreciation。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】定语从句的解答关键分两步, 一是找准先行词, 二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分, 例如本篇第2题, 根据句意并分析句子结构可知, 定语从句的先行词是an elder(一位老人), 关系词在定语从句中充当主语, 故填who/that。‎ Ⅵ. 微写作 假如你是某中学的学生李华, 你的英国朋友Jason非常喜欢中国的传统文化, 作为交换生要来你校学习一年汉语, ‎ 请用英语给他写一封电子邮件告知他将可能面临的困难或问题以及如何帮他克服困难, 适应生活。 ‎ 注意: 1. 词数80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jason, ‎ I am really pleased that you will be coming to our school to study Chinese. I think you’ll face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You’ll also suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country, but there is no need to feel worried. ‎ Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it’ll be easy for you to get used to the life here. I’ll introduce you to my family and friends, and I’m sure you won’t feel lonely. Besides, it’ll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. ‎ In a word, I’ll try my best to make you feel at home, and I’m looking forward to meeting you. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 关闭Word文档返回原板块