2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（山东模拟卷三） 10页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（山东模拟卷三）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A TWO NEWS REPORTS NEWS REPORT 1‎ Even before ‎5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—‎6G.‎ Tech website “iPhone in Canada^ reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media “The Logic（逻辑学；逻辑性）"that it has started researching ‎6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “ is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system," citing a report by The Logic.‎ Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “‎5G is very new, and looking at ‎6G is part of the so-called ‎5G evolution.”‎ Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.‎ NEWS REPORT 2‎ A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.‎ The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration（演示；展示）of the vehicle later this summer.‎ The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.‎ There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.‎ According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.‎ SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to 10‎ ‎ be the world's smallest flying car.‎ In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion（灌输）of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.‎ The company said it won't say more about how the test flights have been proceeding（行动； 进行）so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.‎ ‎1. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?‎ A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop ‎6G technology.‎ B. Huawei is the first company to study ‎6G technology.‎ C. Huawei’s research team studies ‎6G technology in Canadian laboratories.‎ D. Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of ‎6G.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?‎ A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.‎ B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.‎ C. The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.‎ D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.‎ ‎3. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Science and Technology.‎ C. Story. D. History.‎ B A team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area’s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive（使 复活）one dying pond. It's near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.‎ ‎“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life," says Nick Anema, a farmer in nearby Dereham. He's brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. “Frogs and all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again,” he said.‎ But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries, almost 90% of the world's wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased since the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the world's forests.‎ Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses.‎ 10‎ ‎ Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.‎ Human-made wetlands, however, aren't decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock, ponds have all increased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. “People brag（自夸）about the fact that there's been no net loss（净损失）of wetlands. But what they've done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones," says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. “It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different. ”‎ ‎4. What's the team’s work in eastern England intended for?‎ A. Digging wet earth for research.‎ B. Researching into an old village.‎ C. Bringing dying ponds back to life.‎ D. Finding wetlands created by people.‎ ‎5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. Various functions of wetlands.‎ B. Serious consequences of wetland loss.‎ C. Wetlands' key role in climate change.‎ D. Wetlands' importance to living things.‎ ‎6. Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimm's opinion?‎ A. Artificial wetlands can't replace natural ones.‎ B. Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.‎ C. Keeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.‎ D. It's important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Seeking for More Wetlands B. Saving the World's Wetlands C. Causes of Wetlands' Disappearance D. Natural Wetlands vs. Artificial Wetlands C As the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other via the platform.‎ 10‎ Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes emerge about each other's appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if called on by the teacher, will only show their faces.‎ Yet Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School in Hebei province recently triggered heated discussion by requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.‎ By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.‎ ‎“The practice can improve students' sense of formality in the online classes and make them more attentive , said Yao Haibo ," a head teacher of the school in a video clip. “It can also grant students a sense of honor and make them remember their identities as students. ”‎ However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.‎ ‎“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is not decided by a uniform," was the most highly voted comment, with 31,000 “likes".‎ ‎"Maybe a good move, but unnecessary," was another highly voted comment.‎ Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not — so — distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.‎ The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.‎ ‎8. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. online classes are popular in schools B. teachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continues C. teachers and students can see each other via the platform D. teachers mostly appear on screen while students not ‎9. Requiring students to wear uniforms while attending online classes is not because in Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School.‎ A. jokes emerge about teachers and students' appearance B. it can improve students' sense of formality C. it can protect students from the novel coronaviruses D. it can make students remember their identities as students ‎10. Official online classes in schools may soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.‎ 10‎ A. continue B. stop C. disappear D. be forbidden ‎11. What’s the writer's attitude towards wearing uniforms while attending online classes?‎ A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ D ‎“If you don't behave, I'll call the police" is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents! lies work in the short term, but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they're associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.‎ The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents now, and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.‎ Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, "Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that "honesty is the best policy' , but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”‎ The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents! lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic," suggested Asst Prof Setoh.‎ ‎12. Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the topic for discussion.‎ B. To tell a popular way to educate children.‎ C. To prove the great influence of the police.‎ D. To show the harmful effects of parental lies.‎ 10‎ ‎13. The underlined word “deceiving" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. worrying B. abusing C. disappointing D. cheating ‎14. According to the research, which of the following can parents do?‎ A. Give children chances to choose.‎ B. Force good behaviour on children.‎ C. Let children solve problems alone.‎ D. Stop children knowing what to expect.‎ ‎15. What does the last paragraph imply about the study?‎ A. It is quite controversial. B. It is rather meaningless.‎ C. It needs to be perfected. D. It demands honest responses.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Actions speak louder than words. A smile says, "I like you. You make me happy.”‎ That's why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. 16 ‎ A baby's smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. 17 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience.‎ ‎18 Telephone companies throughout the U. S. have a program called “phone power" which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile" comes through in your voice.‎ You don't feel like smiling? 19 If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.‎ Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. 20 To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, b smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless—that there is joy in the world.‎ 10‎ A. He smiled back at the baby.‎ B. Well, force yourself to smile.‎ C. Smile gets much easier with practice.‎ D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.‎ E. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.‎ F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.‎ G. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within.‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which 21 six children. The children all behaved well, except one. Kate never would do as she was 22 . She was in every sense, a disobedient（反抗的）child. She gave her parents much 23 . She was what is called a vain（虚荣的）girl, who 24 more to her dress and toilet than to her books.‎ Kate’s father was going to New York some time before Christmas. He told the girls if they behaved well while he was 25 , he would bring them each a pretty album. They all promised to do just as their mother should wish. The father went to New York and 26 after a week. The children reminded him of his promise. He went to his desk and said, "Here they are, but you want me to paint some ‎27 in them well, Ellen, what do you wish?" Ellen said, "a lily（百合花）,Pa, 28 you please. ” Julia chose a tulip and Lizzie a rose. Kate was 29 , and her father asked her Well, Kate, what 30 I paint for you?" She hesitated, but finally said, "I would prefer a portrait of 31 . " “Very well, Kate said her father, but meanwhile a sneer（冷笑）might have been seen on his 32 lip. A few evenings later, when there was a large party in the parlor（客 厅）一the father gave each of the girls their albums. Everyone was pleased except Kate, who 33 tears, and throwing the book on the floor, left the room. The album was 34 and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired, but 35 it was written, “The flower most desired by Kate.‎ It was a severe lesson—but let all vain girls profit.‎ ‎21. A. included B. was composed of C. contained D. made up ‎22. A. advised B. allowed C. demanded D. bid ‎23. A. disgrace B. mistrust C. trouble D. anger ‎24. A. devoted B. attended C. preferred D. connected 10‎ ‎25. A. missing B. away C. tired D. upset ‎26. A. called B. worked C. returned D. responded ‎27. A. portraits B. pictures C. photos D. flowers ‎28. A. if B. unless C. when D. until ‎29. A. unhappy B. anxious C. awkward D. silent ‎30. A. must B. will C. should D. shall ‎31. A. Julia B. you C. myself D. Ellen ‎32. A. trembling B. curled C. blue D. annoyed ‎33. A. turned to B. broke out C. burst into D. set about ‎34. A. brought up B. opened C. picked up D. lifted ‎35. A. under B. in C. above D. beneath 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has decided 36 (donate) another $ 30 million to the World Health Organization for containing COVID-19 and supporting developing countries in improving their health systems.‎ The world is at a crucial stage in fighting the pandemic, and support for the WHO means 37 (defend) multilateralism and upholding the authority of the United Nations, said Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang, 38 made the announcement on Thursday.‎ China previously donated $20 million to the WHO for tackling the virus. China's donation 39 (show) the support the Chinese government and people have for the WHO, as well as their trust in the 40 (organize) , Geng said at a daily news conference.‎ Since the outbreak started, the WHO 41 (carry)out its duty, adhering to an objective, fair and scientific position, and has played an important part in coordinating efforts 42 countries and promoting international cooperation to control the pandemic, Geng said.‎ ‎43 decision came in less than two weeks after the US announced it would 44 (temporary) stop funding the WHO, while many other countries have voiced their support for the organization.‎ Working in unity is the only way the international community can overcome the virus, he reiterated, adding that China hopes to cooperate with all 45 ( party) in this fight, and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮 件进行咨询，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 请其推荐合适的旅游路线； 2. 请其告知相关的旅游费用。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好。‎ 10‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。‎ A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, "It looks like you've got a problem," Arthur said.‎ ‎“I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car.”‎ ‎“Is there something I can do to help?" Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, "Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”‎ ‎“No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help."‎ The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the loud noise of an alarm.‎ It was from the bank. There had been a robbery（抢劫）！‎ Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, What happened?" But everyone had a different answer.‎ Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.‎ She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking 10‎ ‎ at me like that?" He thought, “The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief!"‎ Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!" .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ Paragraph 2 :‎ The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ 10‎