2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1 Food 17页

‎ Unit 1 Food for thought ‎　　　　食物是家的味道，是故乡的颜色， 把故土乡情融入食物中，把家的味道带给世界。‎ I was born and grew up in Sichuan. Hot pot is an important part of my life. However, when I went to the UK, I found that it was expensive to have hot pot in town (more than 100 yuan per person, without drinks), while the locals know nothing about hot pot. They don’t even know that lotus root(莲藕) is a vegetable.‎ So I came up with an idea. It was to invite some international friends to a hot pot dinner. The dinner helped me to spread our culture such as the obsession(喜爱) of Sichuan people with spicy(辛辣的) food and Chinese table manners. It also gave me an opportunity to make friends.‎ I first showed my talent for cooking for my best friend, a German girl. I took my rice cooker, the container(容器) that I used to make hot pot.‎ My friend took out her gift—a couple of Chinese bowls—and she told me that this would be the first time she had used them. She had different kinds of vinegar but not the Chinese kind. Since we didn’t have any, we replaced(代替) it with another kind. The taste was even better.‎ Her mom tried a piece of lotus root. I can still remember her face when she put it into her mouth—she was doubtful about it. But it was a wonderful hot pot night.‎ When you go to a foreign country, a good way to make more friends is to introduce your own culture through something special, like food. This will attract more friends and you will get pleasure from it.‎ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 阅读词汇 ‎(在不认识的单词前划√)‎ ‎□maple n．　 □pudding n．　 □snack n．　 □cuisine n．　　　□dare ‎ - 17 -‎ 重点单词 modal verb　□wedding n.‎ ‎□butcher n. □toast n. □butter n. □roast n．& adj. □cheese n. □china n.‎ 重点单词 写作词汇 ‎1.sort n. 种，类 ‎2.super adj. 极好的，了不起的 ‎3.gather v. 聚集 ‎4.bite n. 咬 ‎5.symbol__n. 象征，标志 ‎6.opinion n. 意见，看法 重点单词 拓展词汇 ‎7.marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚 ‎8.__typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地 ‎9.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难；痛苦 ‎10.horrible__adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地 ‎11.poison__n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的 重点短语 ‎1.thanks__to 幸亏，多亏，由于 ‎2.take__to__doing... 喜欢做……‎ ‎3.suffer__from 患……病；受……折磨 ‎4.deal__with 处理 ‎5.come__across 偶遇 ‎6.remind__sb.of... 提醒某人……‎ ‎7.fall__in__love__with 爱上……‎ ‎8.feel__at__home 像在家一样(不拘束)‎ - 17 -‎ 重点句型 ‎1.现在分词短语作原因状语：Growing__up__in__England(生长在英国) with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！‎ ‎2.must have done表示对已发生事情的推测，意为“一定……”：He must__have__thought(当时一定以为) I was joking.‎ ‎3.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义：To me, there’s nothing__better__than(没有什么比……好) a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！‎ Read the text and fill in the blanks.‎ ‎↓The child, a mixedblood boy, 1.________ the food from both Britain and China.‎ ‎↓•Mum has 2.________ memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan.‎ ‎•Dad has come to love hot pot, but 3.________ not try some dishes.‎ ‎•The child enjoys eating things like pigs’ ears.‎ ‎↓•Dad can cook not only a 4.________“full English breakfast” but also a typical Sunday roast.‎ ‎•They all love roast beef and vegetables.‎ ‎↓The child came across stinky tofu.He thinks maybe he’ll fall in love with it someday.‎ Opinions about the food from the two countries ‎↓The child feels at home with food from both his cultures.‎ 答案：1.enjoys　2.sweet　3.dare　4.super Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.‎ ‎1．From the second paragraph, we can learn that________.‎ A．my dad loves all the Chinese dishes after many years of marriage B．my dad has been used to eating chicken feet C．Chinese can make dishes using every part of an animal D．my grandparents felt surprised when they saw my father for the first time - 17 -‎ ‎2．When I asked the butcher if they had pigs’ears, the butcher felt________.‎ A．unbelievable　　　　　　　 B．indifferent ‎ C．puzzled D．ignorant ‎3．Which is the thing all my family enjoy?‎ A．Pigs’ ears.‎ B．Roast beef and vegetables.‎ C．Stinky tofu.‎ D．Blue cheese.‎ ‎4．What’s the meaning of “one man’s meat is another man’s poison” in the last paragraph?‎ A．You are not sure to enjoy what others eat.‎ B．If one man eats others’ meal, he will get poisoned.‎ C．It’s dangerous for one man to try others’ meal.‎ D．What suits one may not suit another.‎ 答案：1－4.CABD ‎ thanks to　 幸亏；由于；因为 ‎(教材P2)Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!‎ 多亏了这个，爸爸才渐渐喜欢上了火锅！‎ because of　　　　　　　 因为；由于 as a result of 作为……的结果；由于 ‎①Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.‎ 多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。‎ ‎②As a result of global warming，the number of many animals is decreasing.‎ 由于全球变暖，许多动物的数量在减少。‎ ‎③The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.‎ 由于天气不好，运动会延期了。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——完成句子 多亏了你及时的帮助，我才能提前完成工作。‎ Thanks__to__your__timely__help,__I could finish my work ahead of schedule.‎ ‎ take to　 (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 ‎(教材P3)Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken - 17 -‎ ‎ feet.‎ 即使到了今天，他仍然不容易接受吃鸡爪之类的东西。‎ take up　　　　　　　　　 占去，占据(时间、空间等)‎ take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管，接任 take down 记下；写下 ‎①He has recently taken to staying in bed of a Sunday morning.‎ 他最近养成了星期日早上不起床的习惯。‎ ‎②I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.‎ 对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。‎ ‎③It is certain that when Mr.Green retires, his son will take over the business from him.‎ 可以确信的是，格林先生退休后，他的儿子将接管他的生意。‎ ‎④I couldn’t take in the professor’s lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.‎ 我根本理解不了这位教授讲的课。它对我来说太难了。‎ ‎ suffer　 v．(身体或精神上)受苦 ‎(教材P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.‎ 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说，我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为根据中医它可能会使我们遭受体内的湿热之苦。‎ ‎(1)suffer from　　　　　　　　 患……病；因……‎ ‎ 而受苦 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦 ‎(2)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 sufferer n. 受难者 ‎①Most of the major cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.‎ 世界上大多数大城市深受交通堵塞之苦。‎ ‎②Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their lives.‎ 许多人患上这种可怕的疾病，失去了他们的生命。‎ ‎③Though he had__suffered(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t lose the - 17 -‎ ‎ courage to go on with his business.‎ 虽然遭受如此严重的损失，那个老板仍没有丧失把生意做下去的勇气。‎ ‎④To some people, life means pleasure, to others suffering (suffer)．‎ 对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。‎ ‎ come across　(偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎(教材P3)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.‎ 但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。‎ come about　　　　　　 产生，发生 come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行 come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及 come up with 赶上；想出或找到(答案、 想法等)；‎ ‎ 提出 when it comes to... 涉及……；谈到……‎ ‎①I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.‎ 我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。‎ ‎②A lot of new questions came__up at the meeting.‎ ‎＝People came__up__with a lot of new questions at the meeting.‎ 在此次会议上， 许多新问题被提了出来。‎ ‎③Can you tell me how the accident came about?‎ 你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？‎ ‎[巧学活用]——完成句子 当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。‎ When__it__comes__to the Internet, he is always very excited.‎ ‎ amazed　adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的 ‎(教材P3)．..I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.‎ ‎……我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它没那么糟。‎ ‎(1)be amazed at/by　　　　　 对……很惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 ‎(2)amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 ‎(3)amazement n. 惊讶 - 17 -‎ ‎(much) to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 ‎①The amazed look on her face showed that she was amazed to hear that Mary had won the first prize.‎ 她脸上惊讶的表情表明听说玛丽得了第一名她感到很惊讶。‎ ‎②Believe it or not, what he said amazed(amaze) me greatly.‎ 信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。‎ ‎③It was amazing(amaze) that he should have survived the big fire.‎ 他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人感到惊奇。‎ ‎④To his amazement,__we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)‎ 让他吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使我们吃惊。‎ amazing指 “令人吃惊的” , 强调某人/某事物给他人的感受； 而amazed表示本身的感觉， 并不强调对他人的影响， 多指 “(人)感到吃惊的”， 也可修饰与人有关的look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——用amaze的适当形式完成句子 她脸上惊愕的表情表明她对那男孩能这样快地解决完这道题感到吃惊， 她的助手也觉得这个结果令人惊讶。‎ The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly, which her assistant also thought amazing．‎ ‎ remind sb. of...　使某人想起……‎ ‎(教材P3)It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.‎ 它让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种你爱或恨的同样强烈味道的食物。‎ ‎(1)remind vt.　　　　　　 提醒；使想起 remind sb. that... 使某人想起……‎ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ‎(2)reminder n. 提醒者 ‎①At first, I would like to remind you that smoking is not allowed here.‎ 首先，我想提醒大家注意的是，这里不准抽烟。‎ ‎②“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to__enjoy(enjoy) the moment.‎ ‎“祝你愉快”是个美妙的词语，实际上它在提醒我们要享受时光。‎ 否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义 - 17 -‎ ‎(教材P3)To me, there’s nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!‎ 对我来说，没有什么比一杯跨文化的英式饼干下午茶和一瓷杯乌龙茶更好的了！‎ 本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)否定词＋比较级，“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。‎ ‎(2)can/could＋never/not...enough/too...再……也不过分。‎ ‎①—What do you think of the 2019 military parade of National Day? ‎ ‎——你觉得2019年国庆阅兵式怎么样？‎ ‎—It couldn’t be better.‎ ‎——再好不过了。‎ ‎②I have never seen a better(good) film before.‎ 我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。‎ ‎③You can’t be too careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.‎ 你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——完成句子 在病人看来，没有什么比身体健康更重要。‎ From the patient’s point of view, nothing__is__more__important__than keeping healthy.‎ 品句填词 ‎1．Since I’m here, I’d like to try a typical(特有的) dish of this country.‎ ‎2．His business__suffered(遭受) a great loss during the World War.‎ ‎3．I frequently use sunflowers as symbols(象征) of strength.‎ ‎4．Some plants and animals contain natural poisons(毒素)that are harmful to people.‎ ‎5．They’re hoping for their son’s early marriage(结婚)．After all, he is thirty years old.‎ ‎6．Although against our opinions(看法)，the old professor didn’t come up with his own.‎ ‎7．Will you stop making that horrible(令人讨厌的) noise? I am doing my homework now.‎ - 17 -‎ ‎8．That evening they gathered(聚集) in my house and talked till it was late.‎ ‎9．Bitten__(咬) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.‎ ‎10．Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts(种类) of tests.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次大地震。‎ In the last few years, the country has had a hard time，suffering__several__big__earthquakes．‎ ‎2．屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。‎ It is cold in the room.They must__have__turned__off__the heating.‎ ‎3．她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。‎ She likes nothing__better__than a nice long walk along the beach.‎ ‎4．我知道你不敢独自一人去冬泳。‎ I understand you dare__not__go__winter__swimming alone.‎ ‎5．第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。‎ The first series was really bad.But for some reason the public took__to__it．‎ 课文语法填空 My father is British and my mother is Chinese.My mother often cooks spicy 1.dishes(dish)．Thanks to this, after many years of 2.marriage(marry) to my mother, he has come to love hot pot.But he still doesn’t 3.easily(easy) take to 4.eating(eat) things like chicken feet.He felt 5.shocked(shock) when he saw 6.how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as a typical Sunday roast and my mother and I enjoy them.My mother 7.encouraged(encourage) me to try different kinds of Chinese food during my visit to China.I loved everything except 8.stinky(stink) tofu.‎ ‎9．Growing(grow) up in such 10.a crossculture family, I have enjoyed food from two cultures.I feel at home with food from both my cultures.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Thanks to the support from the local government they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.‎ ‎2．It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎3．He doesn’t know how to deal with the difficult situation for the present.‎ ‎4．The new teaching methods encouraged children to__think(think) by themselves.‎ ‎5．Whatever difficulties we may come across,__we’ll help one another to overcome - 17 -‎ ‎ them.‎ ‎6．We students should have the courage to__face(face) any difficulty.‎ ‎7．The amazed(amaze) look on the teacher’s face suggested that he was satisfied with John’s progress.‎ ‎8．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me of those happy old days we had spent together.‎ ‎9．—It is four years since Jack fell(fall) in love with Mary.‎ ‎—But they are not married(marry) yet.‎ ‎10．—The building was on fire for two hours last night.‎ ‎—Someone must have set fire to it.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．一听到有声音，他们立刻就停止谈话。‎ Hearing__the__noise,__they immediately stopped talking.‎ ‎2．我们会尽力为各位提供最好的服务，让你们感觉像在家里一样。‎ We will do our best to provide you with good services, and make__you__feel__at__home．‎ ‎3．所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。‎ All of the people present felt__shocked__at the shocking news.‎ ‎4．孩子们一定在树林中迷路了，要不然他们已经按照计划回到湖边的营地了。‎ The children must__have__got__lost__in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.‎ ‎5．我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部．‎ We are talking about whether__we__admit__students__into__our__club．‎ 阅读理解 A Healthy Habits, Healthy Body Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.‎ Then, consider this: You might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)．‎ Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.‎ According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45‎ - 17 -‎ ‎ percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.‎ Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.‎ The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in openair activities.‎ As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.‎ Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。‎ ‎1．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.‎ B．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.‎ C．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.‎ D．When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知D项正确。‎ ‎2．Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because ________．‎ A．they have used up their energy B．they have lost their living hopes C．they have more pressure in life and work D．they begin to get older C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言，来自生活和工作的压力相对更大。故选C项。‎ ‎3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should ________．‎ A．work hard - 17 -‎ B．sleep more C．form good living habits D．take more medicine C　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C项。‎ ‎4．As for food, experts suggest that ________．‎ A．we should never eat meat B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar C．we should eat less than usual D．we should have meals without salt and sugar B　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.”可知选B项。‎ B From my earliest memories, I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special.When entering a room, her entire focus was on me.I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling.Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting; I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.‎ Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasn’t a softy.She worked hard and expected her children to do the same.I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve.She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal.I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough.I learned to depend on myself.‎ My mother always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns.When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquettew(礼仪)，she announced her concerns.She worried that there wasn’t a market for it—my mother，always the business person.Nevertheless, by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with “With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”‎ By example, my mother taught me how to show respect for others.She gave me my listening skills, my empathy and my manners.Through her，I learned to be strong, to follow my heart and to work hard.I never give up.If not for this, I wouldn’t be a successful business owner and good friend to all.‎ - 17 -‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。‎ ‎5．The author carefully listened to her mother’s stories because ________．‎ A．the stories were very interesting B．she liked listening to stories very much C．the stories were about something special D．she tried to show her respect for her mother D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。‎ ‎6．What was the author’s mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．The author would lose her job.‎ B．The author would live a poor life.‎ C．The author’s books would be hard to sell.‎ D．The author wouldn’t be good at business.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．The author had a brother and a sister.‎ B．The author’s mother was very strict with her.‎ C．The author became a wellknown writer at last.‎ D．The author began to manage the store by age eight.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故B项正确。A项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故C项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作，12岁时才开始经营它，故D项错误。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?‎ A．Brave and determined.‎ B．Smart and honest.‎ C．Proud but patient.‎ D．Strong but careless.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。‎ 完形填空 Anna was very picky(挑剔的) about food.She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice - 17 -‎ ‎ creams her mother made，which were her parents’__1__．She just ate other things.Anna was __2__， but her parents were both fat.Their likes were her dislikes.__3__， everyone wondered who she had taken after...Anna’s parents thought she was ill.‎ One day, they went to see a __4__．He took them to a machine.Then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and __5__ on the machine.‎ It started playing sounds: waves’ __6__ sound and the songs of seabirds.After some time the doctor __7__ the fish with fruit and vegetables.The sounds of the sea __8__， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain.All of them __9__ the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor __10__ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat.The machine started making lively sounds: the sounds of __11__ animals.Still quite pleasant.Then the doctor brought a strongsmelling pizza.The machine seemed to __12__ down.Instead of beautiful sounds, out __13__ noisy sounds.The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the __14__ of food.The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy...but they thought the sounds were still __15__．Finally Anna’s parents __16__ the doctor to bring fruit back.‎ ‎“Anna isn’t ill，”said the doctor.“She can understand each type of food’s own __17__．It comes from where the food was born, raised, and __18__．Anna wants to eat the foods whose music is __19__．That’s why she’s slim and healthy.”‎ These days, they all look slim, __20__ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.‎ What does your dinner sound like today?‎ ‎【解题导语】　安娜的父母喜欢的食物安娜都不喜欢，所以她父母认为她病了并带她去看医生。医生告诉他们，食物本身是蕴含着音乐的，安娜没有生病，她只是喜欢吃蕴含美妙音乐的食物而已。‎ ‎1．A.ideals　　　　　　　　　 B．agreements C．favourites D．challenges C　解析：根据下文中的“...her parents were both fat.”可知，安娜的父母都很胖，故可推知，他们都很喜欢吃比萨和冰激凌一类的食物，所以此空选favourites。‎ ‎2．A.thick B．weak C．clean D．slim D　解析：根据上下文可知，but连接的两个句子在逻辑上是转折关系，下文说安娜的父母都很胖，所以安娜一定是相反的情况，故选slim。‎ ‎3．A.Suddenly B．Specially - 17 -‎ C．Sincerely D．Naturally D　解析：通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位，但安娜与她的父母都截然不同，所以人们很自然地(naturally)就会想安娜到底像谁。‎ ‎4．A.plate B．machine C．doctor D．girl C　解析：根据下文可知，这个故事里的四个人物是安娜、她的爸爸、她的妈妈和一位医生，故此处说的是那位医生。‎ ‎5．A.depended B．passed C．lived D．turned D　解析：根据下文中的“It started playing sounds...”可知，机器开始运转，故此处是说医生启动(turn on)机器。‎ ‎6．A.sweet B．relaxing C．strange D．surprising B　解析：此处说的是海浪的声音，又根据下文中的“Still quite pleasant.”可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以此处说的海浪的声音是令人放松的(relaxing)。‎ ‎7．A.compared B．helped C．covered D．replaced D　解析：根据下文可知，医生不断更换食物，故此处是说鱼被换成(replace)了水果和蔬菜。‎ ‎8．A.stopped B．traveled C．began D．continued A　解析：根据上下文可知，盘子里的食物是鱼时，播放的声音是海边的声音，而换成水果和蔬菜的时候，播放的声音就变成了风声、鸟声和雨声，可见声音是随着盘子里食物的变化而变化的，所以当盘子里的食物从鱼变成了水果和蔬菜时，大海的声音也就停止(stop)了。‎ ‎9．A.hated B．created C．refused D．enjoyed D　解析：根据上下文可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以所有人都很喜欢(enjoy)这些声音。‎ ‎10．A.dropped B．washed C．changed D．offered C　解析：根据下文中的“...and this time it was a dish of meat.”可知，食物从水果和蔬菜又变成了肉，故可知，医生再次更换(change)了盘子。‎ ‎11．A.farm B．pet C．forest D．sea - 17 -‎ A　解析：根据下文中的“It comes from where the food was born, raised...”可知，播放的声音跟食物的来源之间有联系，而通常人们吃的肉都是来自农场养殖的动物，所以此处填farm。‎ ‎12．A.break B．lie C．burn D．sit A　解析：根据下文中的“...noisy sounds.The noise was so disturbing...”可知，播放的声音变成一种很糟糕的噪声，这种声音会让人觉得这机器仿佛是坏了一样，故此处填break，与down构成词组表示“出故障，坏掉”。‎ ‎13．A.stood B．came C．spoke D．picked B　解析：机器里传出(come out)了噪声，故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.amount B．colour C．type D．quality C　解析：根据下文中的“The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers, and candy...”可知，不断变换的是食物的种类(type)。‎ ‎15．A.terrible B．beautiful C．serious D．quiet A　解析：根据上文中的“The noise was so disturbing...”和“...but they thought the sounds were still...”可知，他们认为这声音是噪声，更换了食物之后，声音变了，但是他们认为这些声音跟之前的声音一样，还是很糟糕(terrible)。‎ ‎16．A.ordered B．asked C．allowed D．taught B　解析：根据语境可知，安娜的父母要求(ask)医生把水果拿回来。‎ ‎17．A.character B．music C．habit D．requirement B　解析：根据上文可知，不同的食物对应不同的声音，又根据下文医生说的话“Anna wants to eat the foods whose music...”可知，此处说的是安娜能够听懂每一种食物自己的音乐(music)。‎ ‎18．A.grown B．sold C．prepared D．played C　解析：食物要经历出生、生长和被加工的过程才能最终到餐桌上，所以此处填prepared。‎ ‎19．A.wonderful B．heavy C．original D．traditional A　解析：安娜不喜欢比萨、冰激凌等食物，她喜欢的是水果、蔬菜一类的健康食品，‎ - 17 -‎ 而这些食物来自大自然，这些食物本身蕴含的音乐都是很美妙的(wonderful)。‎ ‎20．A.though B．since C．therefore D．if B　解析：上文说，如今安娜一家看起来都很苗条了，下文说他们把不健康的食物都换成了健康的食物，两件事在逻辑上是因果关系，故此处填since，表示“因为”。‎ - 17 -‎