2020新教材高中英语UNIT2Wildli课后篇巩固提升新人教版第二册 8页

Section B Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please don’t forget　　　　　(reserve) a room for me. ‎ 答案to reserve ‎2.On first seeing the city,most visitors are overpowered by the 　　　　　(beautiful) of the noble buildings. ‎ 答案beauty ‎3.　　　　　(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. ‎ 答案Observe ‎4.The boy　　　　　(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street. ‎ 答案was attacked ‎5.I think we should also take　　　　　(effect) measures to make our country more beautiful. ‎ 答案effective ‎6.　　　　　(remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. ‎ 答案Remove ‎7.The destruction of the rainforest　　　　　(threaten) human life. ‎ 答案threatens ‎8.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put　　　　　 protection. ‎ 答案under 8‎ ‎9.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the　　　　　(exist) of any life on that planet. ‎ 答案existence Ⅱ.短语填空 in danger,remind...of,under protection,be struck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with ‎1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t 　　　　　what the teacher has written on the blackboard. ‎ 答案make out ‎2.I have a dream that humans could live 　　　　　the beautiful nature. ‎ 答案in harmony with ‎3.The ancient wooden towers which are 　　　　　have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. ‎ 答案under protection ‎4.The American girl 　　　　　the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day. ‎ 答案was struck by ‎5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends 　　　　　. ‎ 答案in danger ‎6.A notice was set up in order to 　　　　　the students 　　　　　the changed lecture time. ‎ 答案remind;of ‎7.They use specially trained dogs to　　　　　 their sheep at night. ‎ 答案watch over ‎8.The patient has been attended on by nurses 　　　　since the operation. ‎ 8‎ 答案day and night Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1.他不够高,够不到树上的苹果。(not...enough to do)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案He is not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.‎ ‎2.她错过了公交车,那就是她上课迟到的原因。(That’s why...)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案She missed the bus.That was why she was late for class.‎ ‎3.只有用这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引导的倒装句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案Only in this way can we learn English well.‎ ‎4.以前这个城镇有一家电影院。(used to be)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案There used to be a cinema in this town.‎ ‎5.留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案As long as the green hills are there,one need not worry about firewood.‎ 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Ignoring commands to sit,stay or fetch,it seemed as though Caleb the German shepherd could not be trained.But it turned out staff at his animal shelter had been,well,barking up the wrong tree.The four-year-old was perfectly capable of understanding commands—as long as they were in Polish. ‎ 8‎ Now the Dogs Trust Shelter in Kenilworth,Warwickshire,is hoping to find a bilingual owner to give Caleb a home.Caleb was given to the Trust three months ago by his owner,who had trained him in his native Polish,and could not look after him when finding a job abroad.‎ Polish-born Mariusz Budz was asked to spend time with Caleb,and a remarkable video showed the dog obeying commands in Polish but ignoring their English equivalents.Caleb has started to learn some basic commands in English,but the Trust is hoping someone who speaks the language will adopt him.‎ Sandra Foulds,of the Trust,said,“When Caleb first arrived,we thought that his lack of response to training commands was due to a change in his environment and him adjusting to life here.But once we figured out it was the language difficulty holding him back,there’s nothing stopping him when he’s being spoken to in Polish and he’s really keen to show off his tricks.We have started saying commands in English to try and teach Caleb to recognize words like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’ but it is taking time.We repeat the commands but Caleb is much more comfortable following instructions in Polish.”‎ She added,“Caleb is an adorable boy and loves toys.He enjoys the company of people and will happily play with you if you have a ball.Like all our dogs when they become ready to find new families,we want Caleb to go to a loving home—although in this case,it would be an advantage if they can speak Polish.” The Trust has said that Caleb could live with older teenagers aged 14 years or above but would prefer to be the only dog in the home.Anyone wishing to offer Caleb a new home can call the Centre on 0300 303 0292.‎ ‎【语篇解读】四岁的德国牧羊犬因主人去国外工作而被送到了狗狗寄养所,狗狗听得懂波兰语,不懂英语,所以寄养所希望能有一位说波兰语的人领养它。‎ ‎1.What do the under/ined words “barking up the wrong tree” most probably mean?‎ 8‎ A.Making a wrong assumption.‎ B.Planting the wrong kind of tree.‎ C.Reaching a correct conclusion.‎ D.Pretending to know the truth.‎ 答案A 解析词义猜测题。上文提到“这只德国牧羊犬无法训练”,下文提到“它能听懂指令,只要是用波兰语”。由此可知,管理人员误解了这只牧羊犬,所以A项正确。‎ ‎2.Caleb was sent to the Dogs Trust Shelter because 　　　. ‎ A.he could not be trained by staff B.he was trained in the Polish language C.his owner had to work in a foreign country D.he had no knowledge of English 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,couldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.”可知,它的主人要到国外工作,无法继续照看它。‎ ‎3.What is the hope of the Dogs Trust Shelter?‎ A.The dog can understand English commands.‎ B.Someone who can speak Polish can adopt him.‎ C.His owner will take care of him abroad.‎ D.Someone who speaks English will train him.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEnglish,buttheTrustishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.”可知,他们希望说波兰语的人领养它。‎ ‎4.Who will the dog like to play with?‎ 8‎ A.Someone aged 14 years or above.‎ B.Someone who is fond of animals.‎ C.Someone who has a ball.‎ D.Someone who speaks English.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.”可知,它喜欢和拿着球的人一起玩。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 The sun was shining on the white sand of Dadonghai Bay when Stanley,an endangered sea turtle,was struggling to go back into the ocean to begin its new life.　1　.It hatched prematurely(过早地) when it was found by fishermen on an island in the South China Sea. ‎ ‎“It just couldn’t move.Usually,　2　,they’re very active and scrabbling across the beach really fast,” he said.“It’s like a kind of craziness and that’s what gets them past all the predators(捕食者).” ‎ ‎　3　.Within a week of being found,it was delivered to the sea turtle hospital and laboratory at Hainan Normal University in Haikou for treatment. ‎ Dozens of other endangered sea turtles just like Stanley have been recovered at the hospitals and labs on Hainan Island,supervised by Sea Turtles 911’s Yeh and Hainan Normal University Professor Haitao Shi.‎ ‎　4　.The labs are located in a village on the coast,or at the Ritz-Carlton Sanya in Yalong Bay,which teamed up with Sea Turtles 911 to build a Sea Turtle Shelter on ‎ 8‎ the resort’s grounds,and get a chance to see the creatures up close.It’s a rare opportunity,　5　. ‎ But with sea turtle meat and shells in high demand for years across China,the animals stopped coming to Hainan to lay eggs in the past 30 years.Now,Yeh and Shi hope to bring them back by educating the population,raising awareness among tourists and releasing seized turtles.‎ A.when sea turtles hatch B.But Stanley was different C.It was the same with Stanley D.Stanley might not have made it there at all E.because it is listed as an endangered animal F.Volunteers and tourists visit the turtle labs at the university G.because tourists won’t be seeing any of them on the island’s beaches 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们的环保意识开始增强,并对濒临灭绝的海龟展开了保护。‎ ‎1.D　根据下文的“Ithatchedprematurely...”可知,它很难像其他的小海龟一样爬进海里,所以选D项。‎ ‎2.A　根据下文的“they’reveryactiveandscrabblingacrossthebeachreallyfast”可知,此处指的是小海龟刚孵出来的时候,所以选A项。‎ ‎3.B　根据下文的“Withinaweekofbeingfound,itwasdeliveredtotheseaturtlehospital...”可知,它与其他的海龟不同,所以选B项。‎ ‎4.F　根据下文的“Thelabsarelocatedinavillageonthecoast”可知,F项可起到引出下文的作用。‎ ‎5.G　根据上文的“It’sarareopportunity...”可知,G项可与上文构成因果关系。‎ 8‎ 8‎