2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案（20页word解析版） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Open cover is an even more ____________(灵活的)type of insurance.‎ ‎2．He requested help from the ____________(图书管理员)to locate the book he wanted.‎ ‎3．When you go out on a sunny day in spring, you will feel the ________(温暖)of the sun.‎ ‎4．His chances for getting the ________(奖学金)at the school were very slim.‎ ‎5．After she heard what was said about her, her face went red with ________(生气)．‎ ‎6．The tea is ________(咸的)because I have put some salt by mistake.‎ ‎7．The __________(翻译)of this story is not so moving as the original one.‎ ‎8．After graduation, he was sent to one of the ____________(分公司) companies in the south.‎ ‎9．The ________(悲伤)is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowls to pieces.‎ ‎10．It takes years of discipline to become a ________(钢琴家)．‎ 答案 ‎1．flexible　2.librarian　3.warmth　4.scholarship ‎5．anger　6.salty　7.translation　8.branch ‎9．sorrow　10.pianist Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient ______ (poem) Qu Yuan.‎ ‎2．This train ________ (convey) over one thousand passengers every day.‎ ‎3．The water in the Dead Sea is so ________ (salt) that you can't sink when you are in the water.‎ ‎4．People are now tired of the ________ (end) advertisements shown on television.‎ ‎5．This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as ______ (translate) practice is concerned.‎ ‎6．The star was touched by the __________ (warm) of the audience there.‎ ‎7．It would be more sensible to apply standards ______ (flexible)．‎ ‎8．The audience ________ (load) the champion with thunderous applause.‎ ‎9．He was filled with ________ (angry) at the way he had been treated.‎ ‎10．Let your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people.‎ ‎11．Try ________ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it.‎ ‎12．He kept ________ (buy) things from that store because the prices of the goods were low.‎ ‎13．He got me ________ (help) him with the heavy box.‎ ‎14．There are several reasons ________ people prefer to take regular exercise.‎ ‎15．Don't stay ________ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy.‎ ‎16．________ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.‎ ‎17．With the boy ________ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease.‎ ‎18．Yoga can be used ________ (strengthen) the immune system.‎ ‎19．I want to have a car ________ my own, driving it to work ________ my own.‎ ‎20．The poem ________ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.‎ 答案 ‎1．poet　2.conveys　3.salty　4.endless　5.translation ‎6．warmth　7.flexibly　8.loaded　9.anger　10.appropriately ‎11．knocking　12.buying　13.to help　14.why ‎15．up　16.Should　17.leading　18.to strengthen ‎19．of; on　20.made Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength.________‎ ‎2．Mr. Smith prefers going out for a walk after supper to stay at home.________‎ ‎3．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it.________‎ ‎4．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.________‎ ‎5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.________‎ ‎6．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out.________‎ 答案 ‎1．去掉about　2.stay改为staying　3.made后加it ‎4．why改为that/which或去掉why　5.easy改为easily ‎6．去掉been或out后加of Ⅳ.语法填空 The truth __1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__ (importance), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.‎ The discovery __3__ (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a __4__ (nature) water ‎ filter (过滤器)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.‎ The __5__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while __6__ (block) out air bubbles.‎ They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __7__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __8__ (encourage), the team conducted __9__ experiment, this time with water __10__ contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.‎ 答案 ‎1．that　2.importantly　3.was made　4.natural ‎5．reserchers　6.blocking　7.To　8.Encouraged ‎9．another　10.that/which Ⅴ.短文改错 One of a most challenging experiences that I had so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I was fifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously, because several uncertain thought occurred to me. Would people treat to me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before I got there, I felt something amazed about that place. All my nervous thoughts ‎ went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachers and the students were very friendly for me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for us to keep in touch with my friends and family back home, which helped me overcame the feeling of homesickness to some extent.‎ 答案 One of most challenging experiences that d so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I was fifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely ， because several uncertain occurred to me. Would people treat me nicely? Would I like the school? However, I got there, I felt something about that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachers and the students were very friendly me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for to keep in touch with my friends and family back home, which helped me the feeling of homesickness to some extent.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.语法填空 Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.__1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere in between, but may have periods when levels of stress increase.‎ You may have many __2__ (sign) if your stress builds up. For example, you won't be able to sleep properly __3__ worries going through your mind. You can be __4__ (patience) or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind. Some may lose their appetite and don't feel like __5__(eat). In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __6__ (do)．‎ Ongoing stress __7__(think) to be bad for health, although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in many ways __8__ are little understood. For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made __9__ (bad) by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance, and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.‎ 语篇解读：每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文告诉了我们答案。‎ ‎1．Some/Other　设空前一句说到“一些人喜欢忙碌的生活方式，也能够处理好生活中出现的危机”，设空后说到“‎ 很多人介于这两者之间”，因此设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some ... Some/Other ...表示“一些……(另)一些……”。‎ ‎2．signs　句意：如果你的压力越积越多，你或许会有很多迹象。sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填signs。‎ ‎3．with　句意：例如，如果你的心中一直充满忧虑，你就无法睡好。此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，故填with。‎ ‎4．impatient　句意：你可能会因为一些小问题而不耐烦或易怒。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。‎ ‎5．eating　句意：一些人可能会没有胃口，不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，feel like后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。‎ ‎6．to be done/doing　句意：而且，你没法放松，老觉得有什么事要做。表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needs to be done或sth. needs doing，故填to be done或doing。‎ ‎7．is thought　句意：持续的压力被认为是有害健康的，尽管这很难得以证明。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语stress之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。‎ ‎8．that/which　句意：压力在很多方面也可能会导致其他的身体疾病，这些几乎还不为人所知。______are little understood为定语从句，先行词为illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ ‎9．worse　句意：例如，人们认为许多身体健康问题和其他的状况会因压力增大而更糟糕。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，故填worse。‎ ‎10．Therefore/Thus　句意：因此，我们应该尽最大努力去摆脱压力，生活得更加舒适。本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。设空处表示“因此”，故填Therefore或Thus。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.‎ The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ of how to make soup from __5__.”‎ Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to the village's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup，” said the second soldier，“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman __9__， crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home！” Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.‎ The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night,‎ ‎ __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__，” said an elder，“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the __17__， and said，“There is no secret but one thing is __18__： it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.” And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享。‎ ‎1．A.ate up　　　　　　　 B．gave away C．hid D．sold 解析：选C　根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知，此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。C项意为“隐藏”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.caring B．thinking C．joking D．complaining 解析：选D　根据空格后的“the lack of food”可知，此处指村民们抱怨食物的短缺。D项意为“抱怨”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.nothing B．anything C．a little D．a lot 解析：选A　根据下文中的“so we shall share what we have”可知，此处指你们贫瘠的农田让你们没有东西可以分享。A项意为“没有什么”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.importance B．secret C．problem D．matter 解析：选B　根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“There is no secret but ... ”中的“secret”的提示并结合语境可知，此处指士兵们要分享做汤的秘密。B项意为“秘密”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.pots B．bread C．stones D．cream 解析：选C　根据下文中的“as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones”可知，此处指士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A.curious B．scared C．worried D．content 解析：选A　上文提到，士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密；由此可推知，村民自然会对这件事感到好奇。A项意为“好奇的”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.picked up B．dropped in C．chose D．collected 解析：选B　结合语境可知，此处指士兵们把三块石头放进锅里。B项意为“(使)落进”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.as if B．in case C．since D．but 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Now this will be a fine soup”与下文中的“some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful”可知，此处指但是一些盐和西芹会让这锅汤更美味。D项意为“但是”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.backed off B．broke down C．jumped up D．stepped away 解析：选C　根据下文中的“What luck! I remember I've got some at home！”并结合语境可知，此处指一个女人跳起来喊道。C项意为“跳起来”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.returning B．leaving C．dealing D．trading 解析：选A　结合语境可知，这个女人跑着离开了，拿了一些西芹回来。A项意为“返回”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.fought B．felt C．found D．lost 解析：选C　find one's way into 为固定搭配，意为“找到到……的路”，此处指胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。fight one's way 意为“奋力前进”；feel one's way 意为“摸索着前进”；lose one's way意为“迷路”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎12．A.work B．feast C．talk D．play 解析：选B　根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“we may make a feast”及语境可知，此处指大家准备享用大餐之前，胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。feast意为“盛宴，宴会”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.refreshed B．alarmed C．annoyed D．amused 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指士兵们因为大餐和朋友而恢复精力。A项意为“(使)恢复精力”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.wellinformed B．newlymade C．hardearned D．longlost 解析：选B　根据第一段第一句可知，士兵们之前并不认识这些村民；由此可推知，此处指士兵们新交的朋友。B项意为“新交的”，符合语境。A项意为“消息灵通的”；C项意为“辛苦得到的，来之不易的”；D项意为“丢失很久的”。‎ ‎15．A.keep B．recognize C．expect D．discover 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指第二天早上，士兵们醒来的时候发现所有的村民都带着他们最好的面包和奶酪站在他们面前。D项意为“发现”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.answer B．hope C．gift D．advice 解析：选C　根据下文中的“we shall never forget it”及语境可知，此处指一个老人说士兵们给了他们最好的礼物。故选C项。‎ ‎17．A.crowd B．family C．strangers D．companions 解析：选A　根据上文中的“the entire village standing before them”可知，士兵们的面前有一群村民；由此可知，此处指第三个士兵转向人群说。A项意为“人群”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.funny B．doubtful C．different D．certain 解析：选D　根据上文中的“There is no secret”可知，此处指没有什么秘密，但是有一点是肯定的。D项意为“肯定的，确定的”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.entertaining B．sharing C．appreciating D．donating 解析：选B　根据第二段中的“Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have ...”可知，此处指只有通过分享大家才能享受到大餐。B项意为“分享”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.villagers B．elders C．locals D．soldiers 解析：选D　根据空后的“wandered, down the road to their next destination”可知，此处指士兵们沿着去下一个目的地的街道漫步离开了。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.‎ In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.‎ With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing ‎ to fear but fear __10__ (it)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过学习潜水的经历告诉我们：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身。‎ ‎1．playing　分析句子结构可知，此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎2．was　根据语境可知，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．and　分析句子结构可知，空格后的动词“clear”与前面的两个动词“take”和“replace”并列。故应用and。‎ ‎4．was terrified　根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，并且主语I与terrify之间是被动关系。故填was terrified。‎ ‎5．why　句意：关于我为什么不能做到，我找了一个又一个借口。根据句意可知，此处应用why引导宾语从句。‎ ‎6．feet　根据常识可知，此处应是指两只脚，用复数形式。‎ ‎7．closed　分析句子结构可知，此处是“with＋n.＋过去分词”复合结构，因为close与eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。‎ ‎8．the　根据语境可知，此处表示到游泳池的另一端，应用定冠词。‎ ‎9．quickly　修饰动词应用副词形式。故填quickly。‎ ‎10．itself　句意：我学到了重要的一课：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身。根据句意可知，应填itself。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Morse code (摩斯密码) is named __1__ Samuel F．B. Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along ‎ with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code __2__ uses a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working telegraph was produced in 1836. This made __3__ possible to send messages over any __4__ (distant). The first Morse code message __5__ (send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844.‎ Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive. Morse code can be sent __6__ (use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages in English __7__ many other languages. For languages not __8__ (write) with the Latin alphabet, other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese __9__ (character) into fourdigit (四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. __10__ (similar), Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩斯电报及密码。‎ ‎1．after/for　be named after/for sb. 是固定搭配，意为“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。‎ ‎2．that/which　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是code，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎3．it　分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构make＋it＋possible＋to do sth., 意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth.。故填it。‎ ‎4．distance　over是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；空格前有any修饰，空格处应用名词。故填distance。‎ ‎5．was sent　主语Mose code message和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in 1844”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was sent。‎ ‎6．using　此处表示可以用声音或光传递摩斯密码，Morse code和use之间为主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式在句中作方式状语。故填using。‎ ‎7．and　English和many other languages之间是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎8．written　For在句中为介词，空格处应用非谓语形式；且write和languages之间是被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。‎ ‎9．characters　character在此处意为“汉字”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，应用其复数形式。故填characters。‎ ‎10．Similarly　此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，意为“同样地”。故填Similarly。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,‎ ‎ he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ 答案：第二句：changed前加has 第三句：before→ago 第四句：easy→easily; 第二个that→which或在第二个that前加and 第五句：unless→if; achieve→achieving 第六句：minds→mind 第七句：去掉the 第八句：or→and 第十一句：it→them Ⅲ.书面表达 据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。‎ 建议要点：‎ ‎1．收集旧课本和衣服；‎ ‎2．呼吁更多人帮助他们；‎ ‎3．你的建议：至少一条。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm a senior high school student. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Editor, ‎ I'm a senior high school student. It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school because of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy childhood. ‎ Here are our suggestions. First, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. Second, it's also very important to appeal to more people and social organizations to help and care for those poor children. As far as I'm concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.‎ We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua