2020新教材高中英语UNIT4Historya课后篇巩固提升新人教版第二册 7页

Section B Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.The English teacher,as well as the students 　　　　　(sing) a song when I passed the classroom. ‎ 答案was singing ‎2.Men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in 　　　　　(defend) of their own homes. ‎ 答案defence ‎3.　　　　　 (surround) by rows of trees,our library stands out from all the other buildings. ‎ 答案Surrounded ‎4.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new 　　　　　(evident) is needed. ‎ 答案evidence ‎5.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great 　　　　　(achieve) made by her. ‎ 答案achievements ‎6.　　　　　(locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. ‎ 答案Located ‎7.In that country,children under sixteen are not　　　　　(legal) allowed to buy cigarettes. ‎ 答案legally Ⅱ.短语填空 7‎ belong to,keep one’s eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back to,leave behind ‎1.Perhaps you think you could easily 　　　　　your happiness with more money. ‎ 答案add to ‎2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales 　　　　　the Kingdom of England. ‎ 答案joined to ‎3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to 　　　　　all of my friends. ‎ 答案break away from ‎4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,　　　　　mistakes. ‎ 答案resulting in ‎5.As is known to all,cultural relics 　　　　　human beings rather than individuals. ‎ 答案belong to ‎6.　　　　　 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. ‎ 答案Dating back to ‎7.If you 　　　　　,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers. ‎ 答案keep your eyes open ‎8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be 　　　　　. ‎ 答案left behind Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.你能告诉我这两个单词之间的区别吗?‎ Can you tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　these two words? ‎ 答案the difference between 7‎ ‎2.在朋友的帮助下,他最终解决了这个难题。‎ With the help of his friends,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the end. ‎ 答案solved the puzzle ‎3.我住在一个四面环山的小村庄。‎ I live in a small village which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hills on all sides. ‎ 答案is surrounded by ‎4.无论你到哪里,都会受到热烈欢迎。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will receive a warm welcome. ‎ 答案Wherever you go ‎5.幼儿园老师有时被称为孩子王。‎ Teachers in the kindergarten are sometimes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　leaders of children. ‎ 答案referred to as ‎6.了解一些孔府的历史将会使你的参观更愉快。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　the history of Kong Family Mansion will make your visit more enjoyable. ‎ 答案Knowing something about 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 As a palace,the Tower of London was a great place to live in.As a prison,it wasn’t so nice—especially since so many prisoners lost their heads.Today tourists can explore the Tower in the United Kingdom.Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place.‎ 7‎ Ravens(渡鸦) arelikesuperheroes.‎ Well,sort of.Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave,the Tower will fall apart.No one knows when the ravens first showed up,but Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time.Today there are always six.‎ Youmighthavelivedatazoo.‎ In 1204,King John kept a collection of animals,including lions and elephants.About 50 years later,King Henry III received a polar bear.The bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish in the Thames River that flows by the Tower.‎ IfyoulivedattheTowertoday,yourmomordadmightbeincharge.‎ The 35 Yeoman Warders(伦敦塔卫士) and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower.Established in 1509 as bodyguards for the king,today they give tours and manage the day-to-day details of the Tower.They’re called “beefeaters”,possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the king’s table.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Called the “word”,the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower after hours.It’s written on a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for the night. ‎ Youcouldfindburiedgold.‎ In 1662,a goldsmith(金匠) named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on the Tower grounds.Many have searched for the gold,but it has never been found.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了与伦敦塔有关的一些传说。‎ ‎1.Why did Charles II keep six ravens in the London Tower?‎ A.Because he thought ravens could help to protect the tower.‎ 7‎ B.Because he regarded ravens as a kind of noble animals.‎ C.Because he believed ravens could watch the prisoners.‎ D.Because he wanted to express his belief to the legend.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。从第二段的“iftheravensthatliveontheTowergroundseverleave,theTowerwillfallapart.”可知。‎ ‎2.The Yeoman Warders living in the tower now serve as 　　　. ‎ A.bodyguards B.guides C.cooks D.managers 答案B 解析细节理解题。从第四段中“Establishedin1509asbodyguardsfortheking,todaytheygivetoursandmanagetheday-to-daydetailsoftheTower.”可知。‎ ‎3.Which of the following is the suitable subtitle for the underlined part?‎ A.No one can enter the tower at night.‎ B.Yeoman Warders stay at their post carefully.‎ C.You need a secret password at night.‎ D.The tower is open within 24 hours.‎ 答案C 解析段落大意题。通过关键词“amust-havetoentertheTowerafterhours”可知,这一段主要讲述了晚上进入伦敦塔需要有密码。‎ ‎4.What does the passage inform us of the London Tower?‎ A.Many prisoners were set free from it.‎ B.Not everybody has ever found gold in it.‎ 7‎ C.It is located on the bank of the Thames River.‎ D.A large number of animals are kept in it.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,熊养在了伦敦塔里,而它可以吃泰晤士河里的鱼,由此可推知,伦敦塔位于泰晤士河河岸。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 I have just arrived back in France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with my family and to meet my niece Elsie who was born a few weeks ago.‎ While I was at home,I was lucky enough to have time to go and visit one of my favourite cities,Cambridge.　1　 Cambridge is a beautiful old city filled with sandstone buildings and the river Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place to go for a picnic in the summer.Punting(撑篙) is one of the famous activities that you can do in Cambridge.　2　 The punt seats 4 to 8 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you push in the water to direct the boat. ‎ The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the UK.　3　　It’s very hard to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you’re a student there.Being a student here is considered a great honour.　4　　Prince Charles,Emma Thompson and Stephen Hawking are among them. ‎ I study at Royal Holloway University of London which is very different from Cambridge.It’s a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same place.　5　 You don’t go far without seeing a bike in Cambridge.I always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time. ‎ 7‎ A.They have made great contributions to the world.‎ B.In Cambridge,they’re spread out across the city.‎ C.The buildings of the university are also world-famous.‎ D.It is a small boat that takes you up and down the river.‎ E.It is only an hour and a half from my home city of Norwich.‎ F.It was founded in 1209 and it’s a very important university.‎ G.Lots of famous people in Britain went to the University of Cambridge.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者利用回家看望刚出生的侄女的机会参观了剑桥大学,讲述了自己的感受。‎ ‎1.E　上文提到作者回家乡时有幸参观了剑桥,由此可知,所填的句子应提到作者的家乡,E项符合语境。‎ ‎2.D　根据上文的“撑船是你在剑桥可以做的活动之一”可知,所填的句子应是对撑船的解释。D项可承接上文。‎ ‎3.F　根据上文提到的“剑桥大学是英国最古老的大学之一”可知,所填的句子应提到该大学建校的时间,所以选F项。‎ ‎4.G　根据下文的“PrinceCharles,EmmaThompsonandStephenHawkingareamongthem.”可知,许多名人都是剑桥大学的学生,所以选G项。‎ ‎5.B　作者提到自己上的大学与剑桥大学不同,所有的大楼都在校园里。B项“在剑桥大学,大楼遍布在城市里”与上文形成对比。‎ 7‎