高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit3 Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 7页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.album n. 专辑 ‎2．band n. 乐队 ‎3．catchy adj. 动人的 ‎4．lyrics n. (复)歌词 ‎5．complex adj. 复杂的 拓展单词 ‎1.influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的 ‎2．record vt.录音→recorder n．录音机 ‎3．lecturer n．(大学的)讲师→lecture n．演讲，讲座 ‎4．mix vt.使混合→mixture n．混合，混合物→mixed adj.混合的 阅读单词 ‎1.ballad n. 民歌；民谣，(伤感的)情歌 ‎2．solo adj. 独奏的 ‎3．tune n. 曲调 联想背短语 ‎1．no_way 没门，绝不 ‎2．refer_to 指；谈到；参考；查阅 ‎3．for_the_first_time 第一次 ‎4．mix..._with... 把……和……混合 ‎5．split_up 分裂；分割 ‎6．make_a_note_of 记录 精彩写句式 ‎1.find＋it＋形容词＋to do，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。‎ As Beethoven grew older, he found it_more_difficult_to_compose good music.‎ 随着年龄的增长，贝多芬觉得谱出好的乐曲越来越难了。‎ ‎2．if条件句的省略 Have you ever heard of the Beatles？If_so,_what do you know about them?‎ 你听说过披头士乐队吗？如果听说过，你知道关于他们的什么事？‎ ‎3．不定式的主动形式表被动 If the words of a song are complex, are they easy or difficult to_understand (understand)?‎ 如果一首歌的歌词很复杂，那么它们是容易理解还是难理解？‎ ‎4．the way后跟定语从句 Are they happy with the_way they listen to music?‎ 他们对自己听音乐的方式满意吗？‎ ‎5．It is＋n.＋to do sth. ‎ Do you think it is a good idea to_mix (mix) Chinese and western music?‎ 你认为把中国音乐与西方音乐融合在一起是不是个好主意呢？‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.influence vt.影响；对……起作用　n．影响；影响力 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Influenced (influence) by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project.‎ ‎(2)What influenced you to_give (give) up the plan?‎ 单句写作 Most parents think that computer games have_a_bad_influence_on their children.‎ 大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。‎ ‎2．record vt.&vi.记录；记载，录音　n．记录，记载 完成句子 ‎(1)Please keep_a_record_of the telephone numbers of your new friends.‎ 请将你新朋友的电话号码记下来。‎ ‎(2)The young man set_a_new_record at the sports meeting.‎ 那位年轻人在运动会上创造了一项新纪录。‎ ‎(3)He did very well, but he failed to break_the_record.‎ 他做得很好，但是没能打破纪录。‎ ‎(4)It_is_recorded_that there have been lots of earthquakes in this area since 2018.‎ 据记载，这个地区自2018年以来发生过许多次地震。‎ ‎3．afford vt.买得起；负担得起 单句改错 ‎(1)We can't afford buy such an expensive car.afford后加to ‎(2)His parents can't afford to him the apartment.去掉to ‎4．mix v．混合，融合，调配 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The works of his are usually a mixture (mix) of Chinese tradition with western style.‎ ‎(2)With mixed (mix) feelings on mind, she doesn't know what to do next.‎ ‎(3)Mary and her twin sister are so alike that many people mix her up with her sister. ‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.make a note of记录 完成句子 ‎(1)Next time you chat with a friend，take_note_of (注意) how you're sitting.‎ ‎(2)You'd better make_a_note_of_the_key_points (记下要点) in class in order to go over them after class.‎ ‎(3)These two scientists often compare_notes_with_each_other (彼此交换意见) on their research projects.‎ ‎2．句型公式： find＋it (形式宾语)＋adj.(宾补)＋to do... (真正的宾语)‎ ‎(教材原句)As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.‎ 随着年龄的增长，贝多芬觉得谱出好的乐曲越来越难了。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We find it necessary to_learn (learn) a foreign language in the job hunting.‎ ‎(2)I think it no good spending (spend) too much time on the Internet.‎ ‎3．句型公式： If so为条件状语从句的省略 ‎(教材原句)If so, what do you know about them?‎ 如果这样，你对他们了解多少？‎ 句型转换 ‎(1)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if there are any.‎ Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if_any.‎ ‎(2)I'll go if you are going. If you aren't going, I'd rather stay at home.‎ I'll go if you are going.If_not,_I'd rather stay at home.‎ ‎4．句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 ‎(教材原句)If the words of a song are complex, are they easy or difficult to understand?‎ 如果一首歌的歌词很复杂，那么它们是容易理解还是难理解？‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．‎ ‎(2)This machine is very easy to_operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎(3)Even though the problem is difficult to explain it, I didn't give up.去掉_it ‎5．句型公式：‎ ‎(教材原句)Are they happy with the way they listen to music?‎ 他们对自己听音乐的方式满意吗？‎ 单句改错 The way which Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhao's.way后加in或which→that或去掉which 单句写作 ‎(1)I hate the_way_(in_which/that) you treat your pet dog.‎ 我讨厌你对待你的宠物狗的方式。‎ ‎(2)The_way_(that/which) you tell me to learn English is very useful.‎ 你告诉我的学习英语的方法很有用。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．This is one of the songs from her latest album (专辑)．‎ ‎2．They formed a(n) band (乐队) when they were still at school ‎3．The film's plot was so complex that I couldn't follow it.‎ ‎4．I don't know the title but I recognise the tune (曲调)．‎ ‎5．Is the machine still recorded (录音)?‎ ‎6．I didn't realise my mother loves me so much until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary recording (record) the process of my growth.‎ ‎7．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to_tell (tell) one from the other.‎ ‎8．The lecturer (lecture) spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.‎ ‎9．After the group had split up,_all the Beatles also performed as artists.‎ ‎10．Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform for the first time.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is clear that her painting has influenced by Picasso.在has后加been ‎2．I don't feel difficult to learn English.在feel后加it ‎3．Scan the newspaper article and make a note for the main point.for→of ‎4．Feng Xiaogang know as a director has directed many films.know→known ‎5．The way which Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhao's.which→that或which前加in或去掉which Ⅲ.完形填空 Popular Music Popular music is also called pop. It is any type of music that a large number of people __1__. It is different from folk (民间的) music, which is the __2__ music and songs of common people. It's __3__ different from classical (古典的) music, which is often more formal or artistic.‎ There are many types of popular music, __4__ rock, country, rap, rhythm and blues (or R & B), the blues and jazz.‎ It is very __5__ for popular music to be popular for only a short time. New songs regularly __6__ hit songs. Even __7__ of popular music lose popularity. The styles of big band, soul, and disco are no longer as popular as they once were. __8__， some songs and styles have remained popular for __9__.‎ Popular music developed out of many styles of religious (宗教的), folk, and classical music. In the 1800s concert bands and travelling musical groups brought __10__ music to more and more people.‎ In the late 1800s and early 1900s the United States became a(n) __11__ centre of popular music. Songwriters in New York City wrote many popular songs, __12__ African Americans created jazz and other new forms of popular music.‎ In the early 1900s phonograph records (留声机唱片) appeared, so people could __13__ music in their homes. __14__ the first radio stations began playing popular songs.‎ Rock and roll, a mixture of country and blues music, __15__ in the 1950s. It became wildly popular with young people. Rock is __16__ the bestknown form of popular music.‎ In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, radio, television, movies, and the Internet __17__ popular music to grow and to change. These __18__ made it possible for millions of people to hear a single __19__ at the same time. They also helped to __20__ popular music into the huge business that it is today.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的相关知识。‎ ‎1．A.try B．enjoy C．share D．remember 答案与解析：B　根据上一句中的Popular可知，流行音乐为大多数人所喜爱(enjoy)。‎ ‎2．A.quiet B．light C．serious D．traditional 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的folk music可知，民间音乐是一些普通人所创作出的传统的(traditional)乐曲。‎ ‎3．A.also B．never C．just D．already 答案与解析：A　根据上一句中的“It is different from folk music...”可知，此处接着说明流行音乐也(also)有别于古典音乐。‎ ‎4．A.except for B．because of C．such as D．instead of 答案与解析：C　该空后的rock, country, rap, rhythm and blues (or R & B), the blues和jazz是列举的流行音乐的几种类型，因此填such as。‎ ‎5．A.interesting B．common C．difficult D．terrible 答案与解析：B　根据常识可知，流行音乐流行时间不长实属常见(common)。‎ ‎6．A.improve B．influence C．control D．replace 答案与解析：D　根据上一句中“... popular music to be popular for only a short time.”可知，新推出的歌曲经常会替代(replace)那些曾经的热门歌曲。‎ ‎7．A.players B．writers C．types D．concerts 答案与解析：C　根据下一句“The styles of big band, soul, and disco are no longer as popular as they once were.”可知，甚至连流行音乐的类型(types)也可能会失去人气。‎ ‎8．A.However B．Besides C．Moreover D．Anyhow 答案与解析：A　上一句中的“... no longer as popular as they once were.”和该空后的“... have remained popular...”之间是转折关系，因此填However。‎ ‎9．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years 答案与解析：D　根据该段首句中的“... be popular for only a short time.”可知，较这些昙花一现的流行乐曲不同的是，有的歌曲或类型会持续相当长的时间，因此填years才能表达此处的强烈对比。‎ ‎10．A.folk B．popular C．classical D．religious 答案与解析：B　根据上一句中的Popular music以及整篇文章主要介绍流行音乐可知，此处指19世纪时，一些管乐团和旅行音乐团体将流行(popular)音乐带给越来越多的群体。‎ ‎11．A.safe B．strange C．important D．unusual 答案与解析：C　根据下一句中的“Songwriters in New York City wrote many popular songs... African Americans created jazz and other new forms of popular music.”可知，19世纪末20世纪初，美国是一个重要的(important)流行音乐中心。‎ ‎12．A.and B．but C since D．so 答案与解析：A　“纽约市的词曲作者写了很多广受欢迎的歌曲”与“非洲裔美国人创作出了爵士和其他形式的流行音乐”之间为并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎13．A.create B．record C．turn up D．listen to 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“... phonograph records appeared...”可知，留声机唱片的出现使得人们能够在家听(listen to)音乐。‎ ‎14．A.Once B．Soon C．Recently D．Finally 答案：B ‎15．A.changed B．continued C．increased D．appeared 答案与解析：D　根据上下文介绍流行音乐的发展历程可知，很快(Soon)早期的广播电台开始播放流行歌曲。然后在20世纪50年代出现了(appeared)摇滚音乐。‎ ‎16．A.still B．only C．again D．even 答案与解析：A　根据上一句“It became wildly popular with young people.”和该句中的is可知，摇滚乐现在仍然(still)是众所周知的流行音乐。‎ ‎17．A.taught B．expected C．helped D．warned 答案与解析：C　在20世纪和21世纪交替之际，广播、电视、电影以及网络促进了(helped)流行音乐的发展和变化。‎ ‎18．A.examples B．inventions C．advantages D．activities 答案与解析：B　上一句中的“... radio, television, movies and the Internet...”是发明(inventions)。‎ ‎19．A.word B．answer C．notice D．song 答案与解析：D　‎ 根据全文介绍音乐的语境可知，数以百万计的人们可以在家同时收听同一首歌(song)。‎ ‎20．A.make B．bring C．introduce D．add 答案与解析：A　根据我们日常生活中所见的媒体网络对于音乐的广泛宣传可知，这些发明也成就了(make)流行音乐这一巨大的产业。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Pharrell Williams takes a breath and considers how the past years have developed for him: ten Grammy Awards and a number of hit singles including a song that has caused countless fans to express how they are “happy”．‎ And the key, says the 43 year old known simply as Pharrell, has been taking advantage of audiences' (听众的) need for heartfelt personal stories.‎ ‎“I think we've entered a new singer song writer time，” said the American singer and producer.“People want a story. They want a story they can connect to. It's not about what you have or what you don't have; it's more about your journey and your viewpoint that's important to people.”‎ Pharrell said he noticed a change in audiences' tastes over the past year in particular with the sudden success of his song Happy, which received little fanfare upon its release but has turned into an international hit. Countless videos populate sites like YouTube with people from Portugal and China to Abu Dhabi and Iran singing and dancing along to the song.‎ After seeing how far his song travelled, the singer broke down in tears during a televised interview with the famous talk show host Oprah Winfrey.‎ ‎“It's just encouraging to people who have something to say, something to express，” he said.‎ The success has made Pharrell realize that people are searching for personal and emotional links (情感纽带), perhaps as a means of getting away from the modern technological world we're living in today.‎ ‎“People want to feel. There's too much thinking to deal with，” the singer said. “We're different from what we were 15 years ago. The only thing we have left that reminds (提醒) us that we are humans is feeling. It's the most important thing ever.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌手、音乐制作人法瑞尔·威廉姆斯。‎ ‎1．What's the key to successful music according to Pharrell?‎ A．Writing happy songs.‎ B．Following your heart.‎ C．Telling moving stories.‎ D．Sharing personal experiences.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And the key... has been taking advantage of audiences' need for heartfelt personal stories.”和第三段中“... it's more about your journey and your viewpoint that's important to people.”可知， Pharrell认为音乐成功的关键在于要将个人的故事或观点赋予音乐中。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about Pharrell's song Happy?‎ A．It received a cold welcome.‎ B．It became popular overnight.‎ C．It changed audiences' tastes in music.‎ D．It received different responses at home and abroad.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“... his song Happy, which received little fanfare upon its release...”可知，这首歌曲发行初期遭冷遇。‎ ‎3．How did Pharrell feel about the success of his song?‎ A．It was caused by good luck.‎ B．It was within his expectations.‎ C．It gave him hope and confidence.‎ D．It prevented him giving up making music.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It's just encouraging to people who have something to say, something to express...”可知， Happy 这首歌的大获成功给了Pharrell希望和信心。‎ ‎4．Why do people want to be connected to others emotionally?‎ A．They need someone to talk to.‎ B．They need others to help them think.‎ C．They are tired of their own personal life.‎ D．They feel less human in the technological world.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“... a means of getting away from the modern technological world we're living in today...”以及最后一段中的“People want to feel.”和“The only thing we have left that reminds us that we are humans is feeling.”可知，人们想相互之间建立情感纽带等联系是因为在虚拟的世界中感受甚少，觉得缺少人情味。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 Here is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great 1.________ (sing). Asked to be a part of a show for some old soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only 2.________ few minutes, but he would come if they wouldn't mind his 3.________ (sing) one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. The show's director agreed happily.‎ However, when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew 4.________ (loud) and louder and he kept staying. One of 5.________ (he) assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go 6.________ a few minutes. What happened？”‎ Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 7.________(be) two men, both of 8.________ had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able 9.________ (clap), and that was 10.________ (exact) what they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了著名歌手吉米·杜兰特为老兵们演唱并为之感动不已的故事。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：singers　由后文可知， Jimmy Durante是一个“歌唱家”，所填词在one of之后，故填singers。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：a　a few“一些”，是固定短语。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：singing　mind作“介意”讲，后跟动名词作宾语； his singing是动名词的复合结构。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：louder　根据空格后面的and louder判断填比较级，此处是“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：his　所填词作定语，修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词his。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：after　此处表示“几分钟之后”，故用介词after“(时间上)在……之后”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：were　主语是two men，且句子用一般过去时，故be动词用were。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：whom　“both of＋关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词指人，故填whom。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：to clap　be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”，是固定用法。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：exactly　作状语，表强调，用副词。‎