【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundNote单元学案（29页word版 29页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3The Million Pound Note单元学案 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I can make a b________ that our team will win.‎ 答案：bet ‎2．I warn you；I'm beginning to lose my p________ with you.‎ 答案：patience ‎3．The Japanese are used to b________ to each other when theY meet.‎ 答案：bowing ‎4．The little girl s________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.‎ 答案：screamed ‎5．It was really u________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.‎ 答案：unbelievable ‎6．The first ________(场景)of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.‎ 答案：scene ‎7．It is good ________(礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.‎ 答案：manners ‎8．In order to keep his money safe，he opened an ________(账户)with the bank.‎ 答案：account ‎9．They had a lot of ________(冒险)in the journey.‎ 答案：adventures ‎10．With nothing to do，he just ________(漫步)about every day.‎ 答案：wanders Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．—Did you accept the result at last?‎ ‎—Yes，________(至于她)，she had nothing to complain to.‎ 答案：as for her ‎ ‎2．________(往前走)，what are you waiting for?‎ 答案：Go ahead ‎ ‎3．The manager had mercy on the children dressed________________(穿着破旧) and gave them some food.‎ 答案：in rags ‎ ‎4．Christophe Pires was born and ________(抚养长大)in France，but he speaks English fluently.‎ 答案：brought up ‎5．She ________________________________(正要街上徘徊)when she caught sight of a tailor's shop.‎ 答案：was wandering through the street ‎6．He ________________________________ (刚上床睡觉) when the telephone rang.‎ 答案：had just gone to bed ‎ ‎7．I hurriedly got to the airport only to ________________________________ (发现我的钱包丢了)．‎ 答案：find my wallet lost ‎ ‎8．Whether ‎ ________________________________________(是巧合还是故意地)，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.‎ 答案：by chance or by design 单项填空 ‎1．— Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.‎ ‎— OK，let me make another sentence to________its meaning.‎ A．bring about B．bring up C．bring out D．bring in 解析　考查动词词义辨析。bring about 导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out 生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。——好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Only under special circumstances________to take makeup tests.‎ A．are freshmen permitted B．permitted are freshmen C．freshmen are permitted D．are permitted freshmen 解析　考查倒装句的用法。only 修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly________to the Internet games.‎ A．being attracted　　 B．attracted C．attracting　　 D．having attracted 解析　句意为：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。‎ 答案　B ‎4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.‎ ‎—Recent pressure at work may________his behavior.‎ A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for 解析　account for 解释；说明；call for 需要；要求；change for 替换；更换；stand for代表。‎ 答案　A ‎5．—Do you know how I can________him?‎ ‎—On his mobile phone.‎ A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch 解析　考查动词词义辨析。learn 学习；得知；reach 到达；抵达；此处指联系；seek寻找；touch触摸。‎ 答案　B ‎6．The company can't afford to buy the latest equipment at present.________，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.‎ A．On the contrary B．In contrast C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 解析　考查插入语辨析。on the contrary相反地；in contrast对比；nevertheless不过；然而；furthermore而且。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们在不停的尝试提高效率。两句话之间存在让步关系，故选nevertheless。‎ 答案　C ‎7． Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world.‎ A．For one thing　　 B．In addition C．As well　　 D．On the contrary 解析　考查介词短语。句意为：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing首先，其一(用来列举理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well还；on the contrary正相反。根据句意可知应选D。‎ 答案　D ‎8．We were having a lesson________a policeman came in.‎ A．when B．while C．until D．before 解析　句意：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。when用作并列连词，表示“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。‎ 答案　A ‎9．On the top of this mountain，you can get a wonderful________of the nearby hills.‎ A．view B．sight C．look D．scene 解析　get a view of为固定搭配，意为“看到……的景象”。‎ 答案　A ‎10．Used to TV shows，where everything is quick and entertaining，many people do not have the________to read a book that requires thinking.‎ A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage勇气；wisdom智慧；freedom表示“自由”‎ ‎，均不合题意。patience表示“耐心”，与题意相符。‎ 答案　C ‎11．Though________to stop playing computer games many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.‎ A．urging B．being urged C．urged D．having urged 解析　考查省略句。由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be，所以省略了从句的主语和be。句子补全为Though(he was)urged to stop playing computer games many times。‎ 答案　C ‎12．—Did you plan to meet here?‎ ‎—No，________. ‎ A．by accident B．by mistake C．by the way D．by reason 解析　考查介词短语。by accident偶然；碰巧。可根据plan和No判断。‎ 答案　A ‎13．—Are you still thinking of yesterday's game?‎ ‎—That's________makes me feel excited.‎ A．which B．what C．how D．that 解析　考查名词性从句。在表语从句中that不作句子成分，what可引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。‎ 答案　B ‎14．The party will be held in the garden，weather________.‎ A．permitting　　 B．to permit C．permitted　　 D．permit 解析　此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意为：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。‎ 答案　A ‎15．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.‎ ‎—Yes，that might________why he didn’t do well in the test.‎ A．account for　　 B．push for C．make for　　 D．compensate for 解析　考查动词词组辨析。account for表示“解释，是……的原因”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“促成”；compensate for表示“补偿，赔偿”。根据句意可知，此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”，所以选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2015·四川省凉山州高三二模)‎ Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular“design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role.Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.‎ People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology.But their role is not simply ‎ a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products.The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something，while the second tells you the success of a sale.‎ One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhihits.Unlike the average art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why massproduced products work and look as they do，and how design has improved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.‎ In recent years，several new design museums have opened their door.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas.London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of massproduced objects from Zippo lightors to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishtins.The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums，and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了设计博物馆的特色。‎ ‎1．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they ________.‎ A．show more technologically advanced products B．help increase the sales of products C．show why the products have sold well D．attract more people than store windows do 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something，while the second tells you the success of a sale.”可判断，设计博物馆不同于百货商店的陈列窗口，是因为他们告诉你成功销售的案例。‎ 答案：C ‎2．The author believes that most design museum visitors ________.‎ A．do not admire massproduced products B．are puzzled with technological exhibits C．dislike exhibits in art museums D．know the exhibits very well 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.”可判断，设计博物馆的一个优势在于；在那里人们对展品非常熟悉。‎ 答案：D ‎3．The choices open to design museums ________.‎ A．are not as strict as those to art museums B．are not aimed to interest the public C．may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors D．often contain precious exhibits 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums....”可判断，设计博物馆对展品的选择不如艺术博物馆严格。‎ 答案：A ‎4．The best title for this passage is “________”．‎ A．The Forms of Design Museums B．The Exhibits of Design Museums C．The Nature of Design Museums D．The Choices Open to Design Museums 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了设计博物馆的特色。‎ 答案：C B ‎(2018·山东省青岛市高三二模)‎ When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well，it's soandso's fault.”or“I know I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.‎ ‎ Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need.For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person，or don't rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work ‎ successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.‎ This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is”．Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just stepping stop on for success.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了赢家的秘密。‎ ‎5．According to the passage，winners ________.‎ A．have responsible and able colleagues B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C．deal with problems rather than blame others D．blame themselves rather than others 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.... if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.”可判断，赢家的特征不是指责别人，而是改善境况。‎ 答案：C ‎6．The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．improve B．accept C．avoid D．consider 解析：词义推测题。根据第一段倒数第三句“You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.”‎ 以及划线词所在句中的与“how to remedy the situation”相并列的“whom to blame”可判断，与指责别人相对应的是改善境况。‎ 答案：A ‎7．When your colleague brings about a problem，you should ________.‎ A．ask a more able colleague for help B．blame him for his lack of responsibility C．tell him to find the cause of the problem D．find a better way to handle the problem 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“...if your colleague causes you problems... find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.”可判断，如果同事制造了问题，应该找到处理问题的方法，而不仅仅是指责这个人。‎ 答案：D ‎8．When problems occur，winners take them as ________.‎ A．excuses for their failures B．chances for selfdevelopment C．challenges to their colleagues D．barriers to greater power 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.”可判断，赢家把问题看作提升自己能力的挑战和机会。‎ 答案：B ‎9．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Winner's Problem B．A Winner's Secret C．A Winner's Opportunity D．A Winner's Achievement 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍赢家所具有的特质，即他们成为胜利者的秘密。‎ 答案：B ‎ C One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf，who helped to build the Internet while working as a researcher in America，said that the television was approaching its “iPod moment”．‎ In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod，he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.“85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded，so you can set your system to download them all the time，” said Mr Cerf，who is now the vice president of Google，the world’s largest search engine.“You’re still going to need live television for certain things—like news，sporting events and emergencies—but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”‎ Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK，the BBC，ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology which enables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.‎ But some critics (批评人士)，including some Internet service providers，have warned that the Internet will collapse with millions of people downloading programs at the same time.Over the next four years，it is thought that the number of videos watched over the Internet will be four times as big as that.Broadband companies claim that the service will ‎ cause “traffic jams”，which will cost millions of pounds to get it to normal.‎ But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare thoughts”，saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together.“In the past 30 years it’s increased a million times...We’re far from reaching the capacity，” he said，“It’s an understandable worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台。‎ ‎1．What would happen to television according to Vint Cerf?‎ A．Television would come to an end.‎ B．Television would be replaced by the computer.‎ C．Viewers would prefer watching TV programs downloaded on their computers.‎ D．Most people would prefer the Internet to television.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.”可知，人们喜欢将最喜欢的节目下载到电脑上进行观看，因此选C。‎ 答案　C ‎2．“iPod moment” refers to the time when________.‎ A．people can enjoy the live broadcast of television B．people can download content to look at later C．all programs are recorded with careful plan D．the computer and television are closely combined 解析　‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段叙述可知，像把音乐下载到iPod一样，人们能将最喜欢的电视节目下载到电脑上，稍后观看，故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎3．According to the last paragraph，Mr Cerf held the idea that______.‎ A．the Internet will collapse with many people downloading programs at the same time B．the Net will collapse when people all around the world start to use it all together C．the Internet service will break down with many videos watched over the Internet D．people’s downloading TV programs on their computers won’t cause the collapse of the Internet 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句可知，Mr Cerf认为即使人们把电视节目下载到电脑中，也不会导致网络瘫痪。‎ 答案　D ‎ D ‎(2018·安徽省“江南十校”高三3月联考)‎ Some people succeed in unbelievable ways.‎ Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano.‎ Three years later, Roussel's grandfather died, and his aunt adopted him. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea. He studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员), but still made ‎ time to study music.‎ In the French Navy, while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg，he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composes(作曲家). Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892，he had his first performance as a composer.‎ That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a wellknown conductor(指挥家), Edouard Colonne. When Roussel's friend returned with the manuscript(手稿)，he reported that Colonne had advised Roassel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.‎ Not long afterwards, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Eduoard Colonne's inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music, Roussel's navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the conductor.‎ ‎【文章大意】　鲁塞尔因为朋友的一句善意谎言而成为知名的音乐人。这世界真是无奇不有。‎ ‎21．Which of the following shows the right order of the story?‎ a. Roussel gave up his naval career.‎ b. Roussel was adopted by his aunt.‎ c. Roussel read through the family music collection.‎ d. Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.‎ A. c，b，d，a　　　　　　 B． b，c，d，a C. b，c，a，d D． c，b，a，d 解析：‎ 细节理解题。第二段说他读完了家里的音乐收藏；第三段说爷爷去世后被他姑妈收养；第四段说他作为作曲家第一次演奏；第六段说他放弃了海军生涯，专心从事音乐创作。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎22．Who did played the most important part in Roussel's final success?‎ A. His mother.‎ B. The husband of his aunt.‎ C. His navy friend.‎ D. Edouard Colonne.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the French Navy，while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg，he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven...”，第五段“...he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.”及最后一段中“As for Eduoard Colonne's inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music，Roussel's navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the conductor.”可知，他在海军服役时，朋友对他的事业成功起到了重要的作用。‎ 答案：C ‎23．We can infer from the article that________.‎ A. Roussel's aunt adopted him before his grandfather died B. Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather's C. Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music D. if Roussel hadn't joined the navy, he might not have achieved so much 解析：推理判断题。鲁塞尔的成功是他海军战友促成的，由此可推出，如果他不参加海军就可能不会获得如此成功。‎ 答案：D ‎24．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Clever Musician B． A White Lie C. A Helpful Conductor D． A Great Manuscript 解析：主旨大意题。第五段中讲他的战友带回他的手稿并说指挥家建议他从海军退役，专心从事音乐创作。最后一段说他的战友后来承认这是他编造的，他根本就没有把他的手稿拿给那位指挥家看。由此可知，这是一个善意的谎言。‎ 答案：B 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is a big dream? __1__ Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realize dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.‎ The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我)．It's there for protecting and should be listened to.‎ ‎__2__ Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.‎ ‎__3__‎ Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those ‎ they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind.‎ The World If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world.__4__ In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.‎ The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.__5__‎ A．Family and Friends B．How Big Dreams Die C．Does a big dream show one's future?‎ D．They simply fail until they succeed.‎ E．It is the last and the most terrible barrier.‎ F．Sometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.‎ ‎1．解析：根据后半句or之后为一般疑问句引知此空同为一般问句。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：根据前后文可知，有时内心的声音是对的，但大多数是错的。那正是为何只有少数人实现梦想的原因。‎ 答案：F ‎3．解析：‎ 此处选小标题，根据本段引知，家人朋友在梦想实现过程中所起到的作用。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：根据本段第一句可知，世界为实现梦想过程中的最后一道障碍。‎ 答案：E ‎5．解析：根据此空上一句可知，“every great dreamer whose ... knows failure well.”可知答案为D。‎ 答案：D 完形填空 It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__1__their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to__2__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he__3__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__4__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__5__.‎ The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__6__，putting in 60hour weeks to__7__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__8__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.‎ I was so__9__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area__10__to help.One wonderful stranger__11__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__12__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__13__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can ‎ be__14__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__15__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__16__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__17__us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can__18__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__19__.And the results can be__20__.‎ ‎1．A.cooling down B．warming up C．speeding up D．slowing down 解析　由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.get up B．wake up C．turn up D．rise up 解析　Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.piled B．pushed C．parked D．paused 解析　到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 解析　put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.broken B．robbed C．hidden D．gone 解析　下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.study B．shop C．work D．deliver 解析　根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.live B．support C．serve D．protect 解析　丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.getting B．protecting C．saving D．allowing 解析　由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing....固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from搭配。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.surprised B．thrilled C．puzzled D．sad 解析　小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.offered B．supported C．provided D．agreed 解析　offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.still B．finally C．even D．yet 解析　even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.Now and then B．Once in a while C．Once again D．Sooner or later 解析　丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.honor B．pity C．sympathy D．respect 解析　陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.thrown B．passed C．sent D．got 解析　pass sth from...to...把……传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.friends B．strangers C．relatives D．parents 解析　从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.weakened B．spread ‎ C．reduced D．strengthened 解析　strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.moved B．forced C．urged D．influenced 解析　好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.share B．connect C．deal D．work 解析　share with others和他人分享。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.likes B．care s C．worries D．wonders 解析　an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.short B．promising C．permanent D．temporary 解析　act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。‎ 答案　C 第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2015·河北衡水中学高三二调)Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?‎ The answer depends largely__61__cultural values as well as personal experiences. To Egyptians, green was a color__62__represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in marly cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children__63__(give) money in a red envelope to bring good ‎ fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect__64__against evils(灾祸)．‎ People's__65__(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be__66__most resttul color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally__67__ physically. People__68__(work)in a green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.‎ Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase his appetite(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that__69__(easy) catches a person's eye.‎ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So__70__you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍的是不同颜色所代表的不同含义及其对人们的影响。‎ ‎61．解析：考查固定短语。depend on/upon“依靠，取决于”，为固定短语。‎ 答案：on/upon ‎62．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“ 62 represented the hope and joy of spring”是定语从句，修饰a color，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。‎ 答案：that/which ‎63．解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语children和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是在讲述一般情况，另外主语为复数，故填are given。‎ 答案：are given ‎64．解析：考查代词。希腊人经常戴蓝色项链，希望能保护自己免受灾祸。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。‎ 答案：themselves ‎65．解析：考查名词。此处表示人们对颜色的选择，故用choose的名词形式choice。‎ 答案：choice ‎66．解析：考查冠词。在形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。‎ 答案：the ‎67．解析：考查连词。both...and...“既……又……，两者都”，是固定结构。‎ 答案：and ‎68．解析：考查非谓语动词/定语从句。此处表示“在绿色环境中工作的人们”，People和work之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。或此处用定语从句who/that work修饰先行词People。‎ 答案：working/who work/that work ‎69．解析：考查副词。修饰动词catches；应该用easy的副词形式，故填easily。‎ 答案：easily ‎70．解析：‎ 考查状语从句。所以如果你想要少吃点/当你想少吃点的时候……根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案：if/when ‎　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.‎ 答案：‎ As we all know, travelling can be an experience. Let me give you some that you have to pay attention . You can find out more about your destination by the Internet before you set out. You ‎ needn't take too cash. it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In ， it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you a wonderful trip.‎ ‎　书面表达(2018·河北唐山高三统考)‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2：00)在教学楼201室举行 读书交流活动，请用英文写一篇通知，号召全体学生积极准备参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 活动目的；‎ ‎3. 交流内容；‎ ‎4. 欢迎参加。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，标题和落款已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ The Student Union 答案：‎ Notice In order to improve the students' interest in reading, our school is to hold an activity in Room 201 of the teaching building at 2：00 pm on March 19.‎ All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they read. Besides, you can recommend books to others to read. It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming winter holiday in order to have something to share with other students.‎ Let's seize the chance and make good preparations for it!‎ The Student Union