【英语】2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导---设空在段中（4页） 4页

‎2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导--- 设空在段中 考查要点 ‎1.段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。‎ ‎2.解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。‎ ‎3.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。‎ ‎4.句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。‎ ‎1.段落主题句 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.‎ C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ ‎[思路分析]　考查段落主题句。根据后文的描述“我们睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭，走很长的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知，这次野营比较艰难，这与C项中的rough相对应，故选C项，对下文内容进行概括。‎ ‎2．解释、引申、例证 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult.37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎[思路分析]　空格内的句子是对前句的进一步解释，空格前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康”，故本空应该接上句说吃鱼的好处，‎ 由此可知选G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。故选G项。‎ ‎3．方法、措施、步骤 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact，the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here's how to make one.‎ C．A better plan for sleep can help.‎ ‎[思路分析]　空格前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空格后的“Here's how to make one.”中one又指什么呢？浏览各选项，只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎4．句间过渡语句 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ A．This time there was no tent.‎ ‎[思路分析]　根据空后转折副词Instead后的描述“我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷，故选A项。‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ ‎(2017·云南省第一次统一检测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1 . By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.‎ Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears. 2 ．This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.‎ Recognize your courage. Just as it's important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3 ．It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.‎ Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4 ，for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.‎ Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.‎ ‎ 5 ．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.‎ A. Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，告诉我们如何拥有勇气。‎ ‎1．G　[上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。]‎ ‎2．C　[本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your ‎ specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。]‎ ‎3．E　[本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。]‎ ‎4．D　[本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。]‎ ‎5．F　[根据下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论人要有信心，故选F项。]‎