【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之小题狂练⑩ 10页

小题狂练⑩‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎[2019·安徽省知名示范高中联考]‎ I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.‎ I was __1__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his __2__ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that __3__ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the __4__ will last a lifetime.‎ On the morning of Dylan's departure, he __5__ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael __6__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and __7__ when you arrive in Shanghai.”‎ That night, __8__ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean，it hit me that Dylan was really on his __9__. I woke hourly, each time __10__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. __11__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go __12__. Then I heard from him. The first text said he'd arrived. The second text said his luggage didn't __13__ it. ‎ Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to __14__ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the __15__ and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts __16__. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.‎ After that, there was no more __17__ about the lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be __18__.‎ Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. __19__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read. ‎ ‎ And I was __20__.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：旅游　主题：终生难忘的独自旅行 ‎【文章大意】　‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。落地时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘……‎ ‎【核心词汇】　prepare for为……做准备'explore v．探测；在……探险；勘探；探究'departure n．离开；背离，违背；变更'luggage n．行李'attempt n．尝试；企图 v．尝试；企图'persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事'figure out算出；理解；想出'definitely adv.明确地；确切地 ‎1．A.thrilled B．worried ‎ C．eager D．upset 答案与解析：A'根据下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；upset意为“难过的”。‎ ‎2．A.caution B．savings ‎ C．relations D．friends 答案与解析：B'根据该句中的“the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his '2' to travel around China”，并结合下文中的“money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings意为“积蓄”，符合语境。caution意为“小心，谨慎”；relation意为“亲戚，关系”。‎ ‎3．A.travelling B．learning C．driving D．purchasing 答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“travel around China”，并结合空后的“was one of the best ways to spend his money”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境；learn意为“学习”；drive意为“驾驶”；purchase意为“购买”。‎ ‎4．A.costs B．virtues C．items D．memories 答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。cost意为“花费。费用”；virtue意为“美德”；item意为“‎ 项目”。‎ ‎5．A.put B．stuck C．reached D．knocked 答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put...into意为“将……放进”，故A项正确。stick意为“贴”；reach意为“到达”；knock意为“敲；击”。‎ ‎6．A.took off B．saw off C．pulled away D．moved on 答案与解析：C'根据该句中的“Before he and Michael '6' to the airport”，并结合语境可知，丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull away意为“开走”，符合语境；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；see off意为“给……送行”；move on意为“继续前往”。‎ ‎7．A.write B．call ‎ C．text D．email 答案与解析：C'根据该句中的“Be safe, and '7' when you arrive in Shanghai”，并结合下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text意为“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境。write意为“书写”；call意为“(给……)打电话”；email意为“给(某人)发邮件”。‎ ‎8．A.since B．though ‎ C．after D．while 答案与解析：D'根据该句中的“That night, '8' he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean”可知，那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独立了。D项意为“当……时候”，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．A.behalf B．feet ‎ C．mind D．own 答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。on one's own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf意为“代表”。‎ ‎10．A.mending B．checking C．seeing D．winding 答案与解析：B'根据该句中的“I woke hourly, each time '10' the clock and counting the hours before he would land the ‎ following morning”可知，“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check意为“查看，检查”，符合语境；mend意为“修补，修理”；wind意为“缠绕，迂回”。‎ ‎11．A.Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying 答案与解析：B'根据空后的“my decision to let him go alone，I prayed”可知，“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt意为“怀疑；疑惑”，符合语境。convince意为“说服；使信服”；admit意为“承认”；deny意为“否认”。‎ ‎12．A.wrong B．wild ‎ C．smooth D．bad 答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild意为“野生的”；smooth意为“光滑的”。‎ ‎13．A.arrive B．make C．manage D．deserve 答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并结合空前的“The second text said his luggage didn't”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时送达，“我”感到着急。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve意为“值得”。‎ ‎14．A.bring B．turn ‎ C．settle D．track 答案与解析：D'根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，并结合该句中的“Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to '14' down his luggage”可知，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境，故D项正确。bring down意为“减少；击败”；turn down意为“拒绝”；settle down意为“定居”。‎ ‎15．A.homeland B．airport ‎ C．supermarket D．car 答案与解析：B'根据空后的“and suggested he go to the airline's office”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport意为“机场”‎ ‎；homeland意为“祖国”。‎ ‎16．A.failed B．worked C．paid D．lost 答案与解析：A'根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail意为“失败”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎17．A.presentation B．talk C．appearance D．rumor 答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk意为“讨论”，符合语境，故B项正确。presentation意为“显示；报告”； appearance意为“出现；显露；露面”；rumor意为“谣言”。‎ ‎18．A.awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless 答案与解析：C'根据空前的“I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be”，并结合儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep意为“深刻的”，符合语境；awful意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”；worthless意为“无价值的”。‎ ‎19．A.Or B．So ‎ C．And D．But 答案与解析：D'空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.in despair B．at a loss C．at peace D．in reality 答案与解析：C'根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。at peace意为“处于平静状态”，符合语境。in despair意为“在绝望中”；at a loss意为“不知所措”；in reality意为“事实上”。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·赣州十四县市联考]‎ While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.‎ You needn't discuss with others.‎ It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. __21__ Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.‎ You're your own great company.‎ If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. __22__ Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. __23__ ‎ Meet new people.‎ If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. __24__ You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.‎ ‎ __25__‎ For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.‎ A．Enjoy great service.‎ B．Do everything you want.‎ C．Just accompany yourself.‎ D．If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible.‎ E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.‎ F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.‎ G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：旅游　主题：独自旅行的原因 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了独自旅行的原因。‎ ‎【难句分析】　If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句；how引导宾语从句。‎ 译文：如果你很少(花大量的时间)独处过，(那么)你可能会吃惊(地发现)独自旅行是多么令人愉悦。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：G'根据上文的“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life”，并与下文的“Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance”呼应可推知，和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难，更不要说一群人了，与本段主题句“You needn't discuss with others”呼应，所以选G项。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C'根据下文的“Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and lifechanging experience”，并与本段主题句“You're your own great company”呼应可推知，自己一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：F'根据上文的“Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone”可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：E'根据下文的“You could even join a group of likeminded people for yoga on the beach”，并与本段主题句“Meet new people”呼应可推知，在独自旅途中可以和有趣的人聊天，结交新朋友，所以选E项。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：A'根据下文的“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone”可推知，本段主要讲的是旅途中会享受到好的服务，所以选A项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·绵阳诊断]‎ For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __26__ (take)a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various __27__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the __28__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __29__ (them)for the gap year, and for some, like ‎ Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.‎ ‎ Now that his university course __30__ (come)to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey __31__ (use)only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, he'll be relying __32__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) __33__ flying aboard — he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.‎ ‎ As well as doing some mountain climbing along __34__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __35__ lies behind the whole idea.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：旅行　主题：大学生“间隔年”去旅行 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：to take'考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：jobs'考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：greater'考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more..., the more...“越……越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：themselves'考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：has come'考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：using'考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he是逻辑主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：mainly'考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：by/through'考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of ‎ transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，符合语境，故用定冠词。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：that/which'考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·湖南省高三六校联考]‎ Last Friday, our class invited a old craftsman to teach us how make dough figurines (面人). First, he show us the basic steps and making techniques. We stood around him but watched attentively. Then he started to have a try. He walked around and helped us patient when necessary. Finally, all of us had our own work and we took pictures for our handmade figurines excitedly. Looked at these lifelike figurines, we were all felt happy.‎ 答案：‎ Last Friday, our class invited old craftsman to teach us how make dough figurines (面人). First, he us the basic steps and making techniques. We stood around him watched attentively. Then started to have a try. He walked around and helped us when necessary. Finally, all of us had our own and we took pictures our handmade figurines excitedly. at these lifelike figurines, we all felt happy.‎ ‎①a改为an。考查冠词。该句意为：上周五，我们班邀请了一位老手艺人教我们如何制作面人。根据句意可知，该处泛指“一位老手艺人”，且old的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎②how后加to。考查固定用法。句意参见上题。疑问词＋to do sth.为固定用法，故在have后加to。‎ ‎③show改为showed。考查动词的时态。根据上文中的时间状语“Last Friday”‎ 可知，该处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。该句意为：首先，他向我们展示了制作面人的基本步骤和制作技术。‎ ‎④but改为and。考查连词。该句意为：我们围着他站着，并认真观察。根据句意可知，该句中的“stood”和“watched”为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎⑤he改为we。考查代词。根据语境及前一句的主语“We”可知，该处陈述的是“我们”的情况。故用人称代词we。‎ ‎⑥patient改为patiently。考查副词。该词修饰句中的动词“helped”，故用其副词形式。‎ ‎⑦work改为works。考查名词的单复数。该句意为：最后，我们所有人都制作了我们自己的作品，而且我们兴奋地给我们手工制作的面人拍了照。根据句意可知，该句中的work意为“作品”，为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎⑧for改为of。考查介词。句意参见上题。take pictures of表示“拍……的照片”。‎ ‎⑨Looked改为Looking。考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，逗号前的部分为该句的状语成分；动词look和其逻辑主语we之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。该句意为：看着这些栩栩如生的面人作品，我们都感到快乐。‎ ‎⑩去掉were或者felt。考查句子结构。本句是由主系表结构构成，句中有两个系动词，故删除其中一个。‎