安徽省名校2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 26页

www.ks5u.com 安徽省2020年名校高考冲刺模拟卷 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试卷共8页,四个部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题纸上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题纸上。答在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A .B .C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the boy look sad?‎ A. He was punished by his parents. B. He got a poor grade. C. He didn't work hard.‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go this weekend?‎ A. To Hawaii. B. To New York University. C. To Washington.‎ ‎3 When did the basketball match start?‎ A At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At2:50 p. m.‎ ‎4. What does the woman care about when buying a desk?‎ A. The brand. B. The price. C. The size.‎ ‎5. What is the man's new apartment like?‎ A. I’s in a quiet neighborhood. B. There is a dog in the apartment. C. I’s in a noisy neighborhood.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a store.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want some change?‎ A. To make a phone call. B. To buy some notebooks. C. To take a bus.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How did the girl learn the news?‎ A From the newspaper. B. On the radio. C. On TV.‎ ‎9. How many children died in the earthquake?‎ A. About 20. B. About 4. C. About 16.‎ ‎10. What are the two speakers most probably?‎ A. Students. B. Strangers. C. Actors.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. Because he wants to order three barrels of pure water.‎ B. Because he wants to make an apology to the woman.‎ C. Because he wants to ask about the pure water he has ordered.‎ ‎12. What's the man's phone number?‎ A.5635-0918. B.5653-0918. C.5653-0198.‎ ‎13. Who will contact the man later?‎ A. Marketing department. B. Delivery department. C. Advertising department.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why did the woman book the man a room in the Holiday Inn?‎ A. Because it offers much more traveling.‎ B. Because he's stayed there twice before,‎ C. Because it is near the company he'll visit.‎ ‎15. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Call the travel agency. B. Buy the air tickets today. C. Find another hotel in Granada.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎16. Which city of the following is the man's final destination?‎ A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Granada.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What prizes were given last week?‎ A. The iWatches. B. Sports bags. C. Pens.‎ ‎18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?‎ A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?‎ A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.‎ ‎20. How will the listeners give their answers?‎ A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.‎ Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you’re an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.‎ Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep - 26 -‎ ‎ slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.‎ Gardening Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.‎ ‎1. W hat do hikers need for hiking?‎ A. Practical skills. B. Necessary equipment.‎ C. A useful map. D. A relaxed mood.‎ ‎2. W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?‎ A. You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.‎ B. It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.‎ C. It doesn't take any energy or money to do it.‎ D. I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?‎ A. Hiking. B. Backcountry Camping.‎ C. Mountain and Road Biking. D. Gardening.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选C。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间 C. It doesn't take any energy or money to do it. 不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】如何增加阅读理解的准确度---排除法。如第2小题，问题是哪一项不是园艺的优势，根据Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day.可知，不需走太远就可享受大自然，故A项正确； 根据There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself.可知，当你用自己种的蔬菜做饭时，会有一种满足感，故B项正确；根据最后一句“…and anyone can do it.”可知，园艺非常简单，每一个热爱园艺的人都可以做，故D项正确。通过排除法，选择C项。‎ B My name is Matthew. I'm not someone who has many secrets，because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious , but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.‎ But when October 30th rolled around ,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school , showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't - 26 -‎ ‎ want to take the test on my birthday.‎ One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced——but sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes ,I had also failed.‎ Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about Matthew?‎ A. He was a slow learner of driving. B. He relied heavily on his parents.‎ C. He was afraid of taking exams. D. He was bored with telling lies.‎ ‎5. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?‎ A. To put an end to his lest. B. To check his parking skills.‎ C. To give him a second chance, D. To show him a better way of driving.‎ ‎6. W hat made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?‎ A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration.‎ C. Making his parents disappointed. D. Losing face before his classmates.‎ ‎7. W hat did Matthew learn from his own experience?‎ A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Failure is a way to grow up.‎ C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“I had gotten a perfect score - 26 -‎ ‎ for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.”我笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。‎ C Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.‎ The new law , Family Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated(启动) by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22 ,2019.‎ The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as “domestic violence". The new law came into force on August 20.‎ According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control , at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University , there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.‎ An average of 10. 3 million people have unwittingly (不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they've been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are al greater risk of being affected by cancer.‎ Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced ,76% of them were - 26 -‎ ‎ found to have nicotine traces in their urine , with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.‎ Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a . lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.‎ According to the new law , anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.‎ Once convicted , the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family.‎ In February in 2019 ,Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.‎ ‎8. What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?‎ A. It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.‎ B. I’s a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.‎ C. It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.‎ D. It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.‎ ‎9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Treating. B. Changing.‎ C. Improving. D. Controlling.‎ ‎10. What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?‎ A. It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.‎ B. It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.‎ C. It will make the smokers become more aggressive.‎ D. It may lead 10 disharmony in family relations.‎ ‎11. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?‎ A. Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.‎ B. Smokers are less likely 10 develop cancer than non-smokers.‎ C. People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.‎ - 26 -‎ D. Thailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了泰国新法旨在抑制在家中吸烟，并致力于创造一个无烟的环境。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to . other people in the house.”可知，如果家庭中其他人认为吸烟是有害的，那么吸烟者的行为会被认定为一种家庭暴力的犯罪，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health residing under the same roof. ”可知，该法律旨在限制在家中吸烟，因为吸烟可能会危害同屋檐下的其他人的健康。所以curbing指的是控制，限制，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段中“ Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking”可知，在家吸烟也“可能导致身体或情绪暴力”，因为在不吸烟的情况下，人们会表现出攻击性。C. It will make the smokers become more aggressive. 意思为在家吸烟会使吸烟者变得更有攻击性。与原文意思不符，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to . other people in the house.”可知，如果家庭中其他人认为吸烟是有害的，那么吸烟者的行为会被认定为一种家庭暴力的犯罪；再根据最后一段“In February in 2019 ,Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.” 2019年2月，泰国在6个机场禁止吸烟，并禁止在公共场所吸烟。综上可以推断出，泰国致力于创造无烟的环境。故选D。‎ D We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just - 26 -‎ ‎ being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy( 读写能力) ,number-sense , and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research.‎ The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect".“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to,” said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy，numeracy(计算能力) , and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence.“What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs ，and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities," she said.‎ In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now , how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”‎ So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful" correctly as well.‎ ‎12. What's “radiation effect" according to the text?‎ A. The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.‎ B. The good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.‎ C. The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.‎ - 26 -‎ D. The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.‎ ‎13. How does the exposure to books improve intellect?‎ A. Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.‎ B. Books help to provide a chance to come close to society,‎ C. Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.‎ D. Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.‎ ‎14. What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment?‎ A. Opposed. B. Neutral.‎ C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.‎ ‎15. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Reading More Helps Improve Children's Abilities B. Reading at Home Brings Children Many Advantages C. Growing Up Around Books Benefits Children a Lot D. Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So keep shelves piled with books..”所以书柜里装满书吧。由此可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits.”可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．‎ ‎____16____The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．____17____So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.‎ Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none．____18____However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. ‎ Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．____19____We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.‎ ‎_____20_____But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.‎ A. Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".‎ B. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.‎ - 26 -‎ C. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.‎ D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.‎ E. In that case, they would live much healthier.‎ F. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.‎ G. Stone Age people lived a simple life.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于现代和早期人们不同的饮食方式，倡导人们学习饮食方式，提倡少盐，少脂，少糖的健康饮食。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文人们应该吃1万年前人们吃的东西，在那种情况下，人们将活得更为健康。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前面提及的this had led to new kinds of sicknesses。以及后面的they are called "diseases of civilization"．可知C符合。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none．可知古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ F根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如第5小题，根据后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the - 26 -‎ ‎ same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活。故选B。‎ 第三部分语言 知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to ___21___ him.‎ I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___22___ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and ___23___ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs ____24____ to the hallway.‎ ‎“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___25___, but he didn’t answer.‎ ‎“Not the ___26___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to ___27___.”‎ I bought a ticket and ___28___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___29___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his ____30____. I slowed down and followed him at a little ____31____. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps ____32____. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.‎ At last, after ten minutes, I ____33____ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know ____34____ you came up.”‎ He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ____35____ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ____36____ —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is ____37____, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no ____38____ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”‎ - 26 -‎ The blind man seemed quite ____39____ just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life ____40____ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.‎ ‎21. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit ‎22. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed ‎23. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering ‎24. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading ‎25. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy ‎26. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick ‎27. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape ‎28. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried ‎29. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed ‎30. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers ‎31. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention ‎32. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind ‎33. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed ‎34. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎35. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts ‎36. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor ‎37. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade ‎38. A. place B. signal C. object D. period ‎39. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient ‎40. A. unless B. because C. once D. although ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。A. accept接受；B. follow跟随；C. control控制；D. visit参观。根据前文a blind man可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。服务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hitting击中；D. covering覆盖。由上文a blind man came toward me可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. point to指向；B. attach …to…把……附在……之上；C. contribute to对……做贡献；D. lead to导致，通向。句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway作定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“那个人是瞎子。一个盲人爬上这座塔干什么？“我对服务员说，希望他能表现出一些担心，但他没有回答。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担心；关心；D. sympathy同情。根据生活经验可知，盲人看不到东西，所以爬上塔也看不到风景，作者告诉服务员是想让服务员能够关心这个问题，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“当然不是风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view风景；观点；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ trick诡计；把戏。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. kick踢；B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我买了一张票，匆匆上楼。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙。由上文可知，作者非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。A. promised承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. confirmed确认。根据下文I slowed down and followed him可知，这个盲人爬得并没有作者想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，作者听到了他的脚步声。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼。是听到了脚步声，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。A. standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的，意图。这里表示距离三分之一的地方，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。A. ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：最后，十分钟后，我走近他。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached靠近；D. witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文Excuse me可知，作者是靠近和他打招呼。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因，所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他笑了。“走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发。爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. trend趋势，倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣耀。从后句the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm(楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖)可知，指这种变化。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这儿墙后的阴影有多高。A. light光线；B. space空间；C. mess杂乱；D. shade阴影。根据生活常识可知，在墙体的后面通常都有阴影。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳。没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。这不是我第一次来。A. place地方；B. signal信号；C. object物体；D. period阶段；时期。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。A. nervous紧张的；B. content满足的；满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的；根据后半句just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样)，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故选B。‎ ‎40题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ although尽管。他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析：‎ There is no ___18___ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”‎ ‎18. A. place B. signal C. object D. period 本题容易误选B项，原因是根据前一句but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun.，但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳，没有比这更好的信号来感受明暗的差别。但根据后文It is not the first time I’ve come up.可知，这位盲人不是第一次来这里，所以是没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。故选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest_ ___41___( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams.‎ Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all___42___( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs， especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very___43___( attract) place for jobs,____44____its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and ___45___( drive) is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City ___46___(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared ___47___ ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.‎ But that could be about to change.___48___country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit ___49___ the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transport——trains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,____50____( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental - 26 -‎ ‎ benefits.‎ ‎【答案】41. countries ‎ ‎42. be reached ‎ ‎43. attractive ‎ ‎44. but 45. driving ‎ ‎46. spent 47. worse ‎ ‎48. The 49. from ‎ ‎50. making ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题，卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通免费的国家。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：卢森堡是欧洲最富有和最小的国家之一。因one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数，……中最……之一，故填countries。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内驱车到达。主语Belgium, France and Germany和动词reach之间是动宾关系，并且can之后加动词原形，故填be reached。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处attract修饰place，故变成形容词作定语，故填attractive。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常吸引人的工作地方，但是它的“经济繁荣”和高度集中的工作导致了拥堵的问题。根据句意可知，前后两句话是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：对于通勤者来说，开车是主要的交通方式。此句中动名词作主语，故填driving。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：那一年，卢森堡市的司机在交通上平均花费33小时。根据that year可知，本句应为一般过去时，且主语drivers和spend之间为主动关系，故填spent。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为比较级，故填worse。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词country表特指，指代Luxembourg，前面要加定冠词，故填The。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。benefit from…，从……中获益，为固定搭配，故填from。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，主语all public transport——trains, trams and buses- -in the country与动词make之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词making作结果状语，故填making。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˄) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am always told to working hard to have a good life in the future. Therefore ,I do my best to play basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I grow up. To realize my dream, I practice with playing basketball regular , aiming to make my best shots. Although I'm interesting in watching TV , we manage to finish my homework first. I try my best in all the tests , especially in the math test because I found math more difficult than any other subjects. Anyway I will spare no effort and never give in on my study. I believe if I am sure 10 succeed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了成功所付出的努力。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查不定式。be told to do sth. 被告知做某事，此处不定式to do作宾语，故将working改为work。‎ 第二处：考查连词。句意：因此，我竭尽全力地打球和学习。play basketball和study之间是并列关系，故将or改为and。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。basketball player为单数可数名词，且basketball为辅音因素开头的词，故填a。‎ 第四处：考查固定搭配。practice doing sth. 练习做某事，为固定搭配，故将with去掉。‎ 第五处：考查副词。regular此处作副词修饰play basketball，故将regular改为regularly。‎ 第六处：考查固定搭配。be interested in…对……感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：虽然我很喜欢看电视，我首先设法完成作业。主语是我，故将we改为I。‎ 第八处：考查时态。全文的时态为一般现在时，故将此句中的found改为find。‎ 第九处：考查名词。句意：因为我发现数学比任何一门学科都难。比较级+than any other+可数名词单数，故将subjects改为subject。‎ 第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：我相信我一定能成功。宾语从句的连接词没有意义，不缺成分，故将if改为that。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分 25分)‎ ‎52.假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友Nicola - 26 -‎ ‎ 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；‎ ‎2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；C0VID- 19 2019新冠肺炎；epidemic prevention and control 疫情防控 Dear Nicola,‎ How's everything going? I'm sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is hitting Italy.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes !‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Nicola,‎ How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is hitting Italy. It is a horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so you must take it seriously. But please don’t be panic, if you do as the follows, you can protect yourself from the infection of the virus and protect your family and other people around as well.‎ Firstly, never go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as possible. When you go out, you must wear a surgical mask. Secondly, wash your hands often and correctly with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet or returning home from the outside, and keep the shared places always having - 26 -‎ ‎ fresh air. Last but not least, exercise regularly while staying at home, for exercise helps you strengthen your immune system and stay away from any infection.‎ I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you, and I believe with the efforts of the whole Italian people, you’re sure to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给意大利笔友回一封信，表达担忧以及防止病毒感染的建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：三段式 ‎ 首段：表达对意大利疫情的关心；‎ ‎ 中间段：如何防控疫情的具体建议；‎ ‎ 尾段：表达真切的祝愿。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ the novel coronavirus； protect yourself from the infection； go to the crowded places； wear a surgical mask； strengthen your immune system ； stay away from any infection； epidemic prevention and control 第三步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第四步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，结构清晰。中间段列举建议时，使用链接词Firstly, Secondly, Last but not least, 使文章思路清晰、层次分明。此外，作者在范文中使用了较多了一些固定词组，如as much as possible ; stay away from ；with the efforts of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎