2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十六：如何使行文中出现峰回路转的转折表达法 5页

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十六：如何使行文中出现峰回路转的转折表达法 转折关系是逻辑关系中最常见的一种，在高考英语写作中常常会用到，比如在记叙文中表达事情出现转折，在议论文中表达不同的观点等。‎ 在转折关系中，最常用的就是although/though和but，二者不能同时使用。例如：‎ Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure can't be avoided.‎ ‎＝Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, but sometimes failure can't be avoided.‎ 虽然每个人都想在尝试中成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。‎ 关于转折关系的表达，大致可以分为以下几类：‎ ‎(一)however, but, yet, whereas, at the same time然而，不过，但是 ‎①(2017•江苏高考书面表达)The boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.‎ 从2012年到2015年，中国电影的票房收入是不断增长的，但在2016年，由于某种原因其增长减慢了。‎ ‎②However, it can be harmful to our friendship.‎ 然而，这可能会对我们的友谊造成伤害。‎ ‎③She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not up to the job.‎ 她有缺点，然而那并不意味着她不能胜任这项工作。‎ ‎[应用体验1]　翻译句子 ‎①但是，如果你采纳了我的建议，这种情况就很容易改变。‎ However,_the_situation_is_easy_to_change_if_you_take_my_advice.‎ ‎②我们国家在环境保护方面已经取得巨大进步，但是很多问题仍然存在。‎ We_have_made_great_progress_in_terms_of_the_environmental_protection_in_our_country,_but_many_problems_still_exist.‎ ‎③这个问题虽然很难，但却非常有趣。‎ It's_a_difficult_problem,_at_the_same_time_it_is_very_interesting.‎ ‎④玛丽知道她不会获胜，然而她还是继续尝试下去。‎ Mary_knew_that_she_would_not_win,_yet_she_went_on_trying.‎ ‎⑤他很穷，然而他的弟弟却很富有。‎ He_was_rather_poor,_whereas_his_brother_was_very_rich.‎ ‎(二)otherwise(否则，不然), despite/in spite of/regardless of(不管，不顾), rather than(而不是), instead (of)(相反，而，‎ 却), on the other hand(另一方面), unfortunately(不幸地，令人遗憾地)‎ ‎①Do your work every day; otherwise, it will pile up.‎ 今日事今日毕，否则事情会堆积如山。‎ ‎②On the other hand, it causes pollution to our fragile environment, which will in turn do harm to our health.‎ 另一方面，它对我们脆弱的环境造成污染，反过来也会危害我们的健康。‎ ‎[应用体验2]　翻译句子 ‎①(2018•北京高考书面表达)不管你选择什么课程，你都会快速有效地增强你的语言能力。‎ Regardless_of_your_choice_of_course,_you'll_develop_your_language_ability_both_quickly_and_effectively.‎ ‎②快点，不然我们将会上学迟到。‎ Hurry_up,_or_we'll_be_late_for_school.‎ ‎③是你而不是我应为这次事故受到责备。‎ It_is_you_rather_than_I_that_are_to_blame_for_the_accident.‎ ‎④遗憾的是，现实世界从来不会表现得如此完美。‎ Unfortunately,_the_real_world_never_behaves_so_perfectly.‎ ‎(三)although/though/as/while(虽然), even if/though(尽管), no matter ...(无论，不管)‎ Although/though I can enjoy more freedom, I realize that being ‎ a grownup means more responsibilities.虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但是我认识到作为成年人也意味着更多的责任。‎ ‎[应用体验3]　翻译句子 ‎①尽管多年没有见过我的同学，我还是马上认出了他。‎ Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.‎ ‎②不管遇到多少困难，她都不会放弃。‎ No_matter_how_many_difficulties_she_meets,_she_refuses_to_give_up.‎ ‎③尽管我们旅行前预订的房间很小，但是很舒适。‎ Although/Though_small,_the_room_we_had_booked_before_the_journey_was_pleasant.‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ 完成语段 ‎1．正如你所知，我对美国文化很感兴趣。生活在美国是一个了解美国文化以及提高英文水平的良机。然而，我刚得知寄宿家庭的主人生病了，住在他家会很不方便，所以我需要你的帮助。‎ As you know, ①I_have_been_interested_in_American_culture.②Staying_in_America will be a great opportunity for me to learn more about American culture and improve my English.③However,_I've_just_learned_that_my_host_falls_ill and it will be inconvenient for me to stay in his house.④‎ So_I_need_your_help.‎ ‎2．刚开始学英语的时候，我本想在一周内拿下它。然而我却失败了。之后我调整了学习策略。不再记忆单词短语和背诵文章，我耐心地遵循着我的学习道路，欣赏英文音乐、电影和杂志。不知不觉中，我的英语进步了。‎ At the beginning of English learning, ①I_had_intended_to_conquer_it within one week.②But_I_failed.③After_that,_I made adjustments to my strategies.④Instead_of_memorizing_words_and_phrases and reciting articles, I took my path with patience and enjoyed English music, films and magazines.⑤I_made_progress_in_English before I realized it.‎