【英语】2018届二轮复习让你的作文加分的特殊句式课件（3页） 3页

让你的作文加分的句型归纳 ‎1、“Only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装句 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。‎ ‎①(2013·高考江苏卷·书面表达) 只有当我们言行一致我们才能对所希望实现的目标有重大影响。‎ Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.‎ ‎②只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。‎ Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.‎ ‎2、“not until...”位于句首引起的倒装句 ‎(2013·高考湖北卷·书面表达) 只有在那时我才意识到话语在积极、消极方面有强大的效力。‎ Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.‎ ‎3、“not only...but also”结构中“not only”位于句首引起的倒装句 句式升级：在高级词汇“not only...but also...”基础上再使用倒装更提高句子档次。‎ I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.‎ ‎→Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈述高级)‎ ‎4、“so/such...that”结构中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒装句 ‎①这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。‎ So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.‎ 句式升级：恰当使用倒装句，使句子显得更加高级。‎ ‎②It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it.‎ ‎→So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.(“倒”出来的效果)‎ ‎5、It is/was＋强调句部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分。‎ 是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验,开阔视野。‎ It is because of doing part-time jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎6、使用It was not until...that...句型 直到我遇见你才知道事情的真相。‎ It was not until I met with you that I knew the truth.‎ ‎7、there be句型 ‎⑴There be句型的基本意义：某地有某物 与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之十。‎ There is an increase of about 10 percent, compared with last year.‎ 温馨提示：‎ 由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。‎ 下午将有一场演讲。‎ ‎①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×)‎ ‎②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(√)‎ ‎⑵Where there be...there be...“哪里有……哪里就有……”‎ 正如上面详尽的论述所示，活着就有希望。‎ As the detailed analyses above have shown us, where there is life, there is hope.‎ ‎⑶There be＋名词＋分词短语 有三个因素促成了下面的观点。‎ There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows.‎ 温馨提示：‎ 在这一句型中，有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。‎ 有些学生支持这个主意。‎ ‎①There are some students support the idea.(×)‎ ‎②There are some students supporting the idea.(√)‎ ‎③Some students support the idea.(√)‎ ‎⑷There be＋no doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use...that...‎ ‎ “毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用……”‎ 不可否认，我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。‎ There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse.‎ ‎⑸There be的非谓语形式 there being...(动词ing形式)；there to be...(不定式形式)‎ 关于学校的体育特别测试，我希望会有一条更加合理的规定。‎ I expect there to be a more reasonable rule towards the school’s sports specialty test.‎ ‎8、使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩 ‎⑴用such总结全文 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。 ‎ Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.‎ ‎⑵使用cannot...too much表示强调 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.‎ ‎⑶使用比喻等修辞方法 大家都知道，词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分，就像一座大楼的基石。‎ As is known to us all, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building.‎ ‎⑷使用not...but...句型 ‎(2013·高考广东卷·书面表达) 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒而是因为他们的工作太渺小了。‎ Some people don’t like their jobs not because they’re lazy but because their jobs are small.‎ ‎⑸巧用词类转化 首先，海外的留学生担当了不同文化的传播者，在中外文化的差异之上架起了一座桥梁。‎ First，students who have studied abroad can act as sewers between people of different cultures, ‎ bridging the gaps between Chinese people and foreign people.‎ 句式升级：I have sent some photos on the Internet to help you learn of our school life here.‎ ‎→I have emailed some photos to help you picture our school life here.(“名词动用”更形象)‎ ‎⑹使用否定句 法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。‎ The law is the law. Nobody has any excuse to break it.‎ ‎⑺使用双重否定 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。‎ Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.‎