2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东模拟卷二）英语试卷 Word版含解析 22页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）‎ 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.‎ Exam Vocabulary Builder Learning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your smartphone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.‎ Quizlet Quizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards. It’ll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.‎ Exam Countdown If you’re feeling distracted (分心的) when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app. There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.‎ - 22 -‎ MyScript Smart Note Aren’t you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablet’s QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyScript Smart Note is the perfect solution for you to easily take notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures. Moreover, you can also add pictures to the text, math equations, PDF files, or sound. It also comes with downloadable language packs.‎ ‎1. What do Exam Vocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?‎ A. They both can be used for note taking.‎ B. They both can be used with hand gestures.‎ C. They both can be used to test language skills.‎ D. They both can he used for language learning.‎ ‎2. Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study?‎ A. Quizlet. B. Exam Countdown.‎ C. MyScript Smart Note. D. Exam Vocabulary Builder.‎ ‎3. What’s the text mainly intended to do?‎ A. Introduce some wonderful learning methods for students.‎ B. Provide some good learning opportunities for students.‎ C. Introduce some useful learning apps for students.‎ D. Promote some practical teaching apps for teachers.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款对于学生来说非常实用的手机应用软件。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章对Exam Vocabulary Builder的介绍中的“Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence.”和对 MyScript Smart Note 的介绍中的“It also comes with downloadable language packs. ”可知，这两款手机应用软件都可用于语言学习。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章对Exam Countdown的介绍中的“The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.”“ ‎ - 22 -‎ 这个应用程序就像一个调度程序，你可以在其中跟踪你的作业、考试、测验和演示。”故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段“The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.”可以推断，本文主要是介绍几款对学生非常实用的学习应用软件。故选C。‎ B The Walt Disney Company has built a room that can wirelessly power and charge any devices inside. Wireless charging usually only works when a device is touching a power source. But researchers say they have found a way to provide wireless power and charging capability to large areas.‎ A scientific team from Disney Research recently demonstrated the technology. Alanson Sample is the lead researcher at Disney Research. He explained the goal of the project in a video. “What we really want is a three-dimensional charging experience where you walk into your living room or office and your cellphone is charged simply by walking in.”‎ The process uses magnetic fields to send power to specially designed receivers.‎ Researchers built a 54-cubic-meter room in which the walls, floor and ceiling were covered with metal panels. They placed a long metal pipe in the middle of the room. Electrical currents travel up and down this pole about 1.3 million times per second. These currents also move through the ceiling, walls and floor, before flowing again up the pole. Small devices inside the pole set the level of electromagnetic waves. These waves continuously move around the room to send power to receiving devices. The Disney researchers said repeated experiments led to successful wireless power transfers to many devices running at the same time.‎ One of the concerns of electric fields is that they can be harmful to humans. But associate research scientist Matt Chabalko said the level of power being produced inside the room is not dangerous. “Our simulations show that we can transmit 1.9 kilowatts of power while meeting federal safety guidelines. This means it’s completely safe for people to occupy this space for any amount of time.”‎ The experiments also showed that furniture inside the room was not damaged and did not block the wireless energy. One of Disney’s likely uses for wireless power will be to create areas at - 22 -‎ ‎ its parks where visitors can charge their devices.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“demonstrated”in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Believed. B. Showed. C. Improved. D. Chose.‎ ‎5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A. How a room is built for wireless charge.‎ B. What is needed to charge wirelessly.‎ C. What devices can be charged in the room.‎ D. How wireless charge functions in the room.‎ ‎6. Why did the author mention the danger of wireless charge?‎ A. To get rid of people’s worry. B. To remind people of its existence.‎ C. To show the way to solve it. D. To explain how harmful it is.‎ ‎7. What benefit might Disneyland bring to its visitors in the future?‎ A. Visitors charge their devices cheaply.‎ B. Visitors can stay in a safer environment.‎ C. Their cellphones can be charged by themselves.‎ D. The parks can brighten visitors without wires.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了迪士尼公司发明了Wifi式无线供电。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后面的“He explained the goal of the project in a video.”可知，他在视频中解释了该项目的目标。由此可知，划线词所在句子意为：迪士尼研究院的一个科学团队最近展示了这项技术。即该单词的意思是“展示”，与show同义。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段的内容“Researchers built a 54-cubic-meter room in which the walls, floor and ceiling were covered with metal panels. They placed a long metal pipe in the middle of the room. Electrical currents travel up and down this pole about 1.3 million times per second. These currents also move through the ceiling, walls and floor, before flowing again up the pole. Small devices inside the pole set the level of electromagnetic waves. These waves continuously move around the room to send power to receiving devices. The Disney researchers said repeated - 22 -‎ ‎ experiments led to successful wireless power transfers to many devices running at the same time.”可知，研究人员建造了一个54立方米的房间，墙壁，地板和天花板上都覆盖有金属板。他们在房间中间放了一根长金属管。电流每秒在此极上下移动约130万次。这些电流还流过天花板，墙壁和地板，然后再次流向磁极。极内部的小型设备设置电磁波的水平。这些波不断在房间中移动，以向接收设备供电。迪士尼研究人员表示，反复进行的实验成功地将无线电力传输到了同时运行的许多设备上。即本段主要介绍了无线充电的原理。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的“One of the concerns of electric fields is that they can be harmful to humans. But associate research scientist Matt Chabalko said the level of power being produced inside the room is not dangerous. “Our simulations show that we can transmit 1.9 kilowatts of power while meeting federal safety guidelines. This means it’s completely safe for people to occupy this space for any amount of time.””可知，对电场的担忧之一是它们可能对人体有害。但是副研究员马特·查巴尔科说，房间内产生的电能水平并不危险。他们的模拟表明，在满足联邦安全准则的前提下，他们可以传输1.9千瓦的功率。这意味着人们在任何时间内处于这个空间内都是完全安全的。这说明无线充电并无危险，它是安全的。由此判断出作者提到无线充电的危险是为消除人们的担心。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One of Disney’s likely uses for wireless power will be to create areas at its parks where visitors can charge their devices.”可知，迪士尼可能会利用无线充电的方法在其公园内创建一个可供游客充电的区域。由此判断出即将来游客走进迪士尼乐园时，他们的手机会自动进行充电。这是迪士尼乐园将来可能会给游客带来的好处。故选C。‎ C Schools won’t resume until local authorities put the COVID-19 outbreak under control and roll out necessary containment measures on campus, a Ministry of Education official had said.‎ Wang Dengfeng, director of the ministry’s working group on epidemic control, said local authorities shall consult experts before reopening schools, and safety of the faculty members should be ensured.‎ Resumption would be prioritized for the graduating classes in middle and high school, as they were supposed to sit for the high school or college entrance examination in about 80 days, he was quoted as saying by China Central Television.‎ - 22 -‎ Wang said that the ministry is seeking advice from related departments as well as representatives of students and parents on whether to postpone the college entrance exams and the decisions will be made soon, and local authorities are entitled to decide whether to postpone the exam for high school candidates.‎ Wang didn’t rule out the possibility that school authorities could make up for the missed lessons using weekends, adding schools should decide depending on their respective situations.‎ Colleges would be reopened later when the epidemic is securely under control, as more than 10 million college students are expected to travel across provinces and another 30 million would travel across cities for the new semester, he said.‎ Local authorities should formulate emergency plans for potential cluster infections on campus and report to authorities higher up, he added.‎ ‎8. On what conditions can schools resume?‎ A. The COVID-19 outbreak is under control.‎ B. Necessary containment measures are rolled out.‎ C. Safety of the faculty members is ensured.‎ D. All of the above.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Deal with differently. B. Deal with importantly.‎ C. Deal with firstly. D. Deal with in order.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is the possible way for school authorities to make up for the missed lessons?‎ A. Using weekends.‎ B. Working harder.‎ C. Depending on respective situations.‎ D. Seeking advice from related departments.‎ ‎11 What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. Getting back to school B. Schools not resuming until outbreak under control C. Postponement of the college entrance examination D. The decision to postpone reopening schools - 22 -‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲的是在新冠肺炎疫情的大环境下，各级学校会推迟开学，教育部对此给出了指导意见。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“put the COVID-19 outbreak under control and roll out necessary containment measures on campus, 使新冠肺炎疫情得到控制，在校园内开展必要防控措施，”及第二段中“safety of the faculty members should be ensured. 应该确保教员的安全”可知A、B、C三项均是开学的必备条件，故答案为D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据此句中“as they were supposed to sit for the high school or college entrance emanation in about 80 days因为他们要在大约80天后参加高中或大学的入学考试”可以推断出划线单词指的是优先（开学），即首先要被考虑的，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“school authorities could make up for the missed lessons using weekends学校可以利用周末来补课”可知出学校可能会用周末来弥补落下的课。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文中讲的是在新冠肺炎疫情的大环境下，各级学校会推迟开学。教育部对此给出了开学需具备哪些条件的指导意见。而A项“回到学校”，C项“高考的延迟”及D项“推迟开学的决定”均是片面的。只有B选项“直到疫情得到控制，学校才恢复上课”概括较为准确全面，故答案为B。‎ D One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”.‎ However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels - 22 -‎ ‎ have begun to lose their appeal.‎ Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation (开发) of precious trees and plants.‎ Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.‎ The way tourism is handled (处理) in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve (保护) the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.‎ ‎12. What does the author actually mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?‎ A. The Pacific island is a paradise.‎ B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.‎ C. The advertisement is not persuasive D. The advertisement is not impressive.‎ ‎13. The example of Nepal is used to suggest ______.‎ - 22 -‎ A. its natural resources are untouched B. its forests are exploited for farmland C. it develops well in health and education D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists ‎14. Which of the following determines the future of tourism?‎ A. The number of tourists.‎ B. The improvement of services.‎ C. The promotion of new products.‎ D. The management of tourism.‎ ‎15. The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ______.‎ A. optimistic B. objective C. doubtful D. Negative ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大家介绍了当今世界旅游过热所带来的一些负面问题，许多国家为了发展旅游业，招徕游客，致使当地的环境、人们的生活方式发生了改变，产生了许多负面效应。不过，现在旅游行业也认识到了这些问题，并作出了一些努力来改变这些状况。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 句意理解题。根据第二段第一句However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定要毁掉游客们想要享受的东西。可知对于这种迅速更替的旅游广告，作者认为是不太可信的，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节分析题。根据第三段第一句Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. 可知作者想要借尼泊尔来说明过度开发旅游资源对这个国家带来了许多的问题，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。The way tourism is handled (处理) in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.根据最后一段第一句和前文可以总结出，旅游业的管理方式对于改善旅游行业对环境的影响很大 ，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 推理判断题。本文主要分两部分内容，前文作者主要对旅游过热带来的不良影响进行了说明，后文又对旅游行业自身的改善做了介绍，总体来看，作者是一一个客观的角度来阐释的，故选B。 ‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. ___16___ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.‎ Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.‎ ‎___17___ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.‎ Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. ___18___ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. ___19___‎ ‎___20___ As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.‎ A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.‎ B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.‎ C. Cooking is also a universal language.‎ D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.‎ E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.‎ F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.‎ G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F - 22 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有助于他们缓解压力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he ‎ - 22 -‎ couldn’t talk plainly. And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him. I ____21____ he was an easy mark.‎ One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to ____22____ him like the adults did.‎ He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was ____23____, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him ____24____ so completely that every time he inquired about the ____25____, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.‎ I knew he made a living by doing odd jobs (打零工), so it seemed ____26____when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would ____27____. He responded, “You poor thing. I will ____28____ for you.”‎ That night I heard the ____29____ rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I _____30_____ it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found g box of groceries. I knew who had given the food. I ______31______the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt _____32_____ and wanted to return the groceries.‎ My father would not let me take the box _____33_____. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the _____34_____ box today?”‎ It was hard for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given _____35_____. He gave the best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.‎ ‎21. A. guessed B. predicted C. insisted D. hoped ‎22. A. condemn B. tease C. annoy D. abuse ‎23. A. delayed B. prohibited C. deserted D. unemployed ‎24. A. absorbed B. amused C. struck D. fooled ‎25. A. atmosphere B. situation C. money D. reason ‎26. A. funny B. impossible C. practical D. moving ‎27. A. panic B. remain C. starve D. compromise ‎28. A. manage B. operate C. purchase D. pray - 22 -‎ ‎29. A. window B. door C. fence D. box ‎30. A. explored B. fastened C. ignored D. investigated ‎31. A. held up B. looked through C. checked out D. took over ‎32. A. thrilled B. touched C. frustrated D. ashamed ‎33. A. back B. away C. out D. apart ‎34. A. money B. check C. ice D. gift ‎35. A. personally B. secretly C. sacrificially D. enthusiastically ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。作者在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。作者告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，他们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上，Tom为他们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给他们送食物吃，所以作者很感动，眼里满含泪水，作者知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是个容易上当的人。A. guessed猜测；B. predicted预测；C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根据上文And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him.可知，Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他，所以作者猜他是个容易上当的人。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想，像大人们那样戏弄他会让我觉得自己长大了。A. condemn谴责；B. tease取笑；C. annoy惹恼；D. abuse虐待。根据上文everyone teased him可知，作者想像大人们那样戏弄他会让自己觉得自己长大了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A. delayed延时的；B. prohibited被禁止的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文that we lacked money可知，作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他询问情况时，我都会让他看起来越来越担心。A. absorbed吸收；B. amused逗乐；C. struck罢工；打击；D. fooled愚弄。根据下文I would make it seem increasingly worrying.可知，每次他询问情况时，作者都会让Tom看起来越来越担心,所以Tom相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选D。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他询问情况时，我都会让他看起来越来越担心。A. atmosphere氛围；B. situation情况；C. money钱；D. reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工为生，所以当他问我是否需要什么时，我觉得很好笑。A. funny好笑的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实际的；D. moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道我们是不是会饿死。A. panic恐慌；B. remain保持；C. starve饿死；D. compromise妥协。根据上文I told him my father was ____3____ , and that we lacked money. 可知，作者在继续欺骗Tom,说不知道他们是不是会饿死。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. manage管理；B. operate操作；C. purchase购买；D. pray祈祷。Tom认为作者很可怜，所以会为他祈祷。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听到了门轻轻作响。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. fence栅栏；D. box盒子。根据下文“when I opened the door”可知，那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风吹的门，就把它忽略了。A. explored探索；B. fastened固定；C. ignored忽视；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Thinking it was the wind beating against it”可知，作者以为是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我眼里噙着泪水，看着这一箱罐头食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。A. held up举起；B. looked through浏览；仔细查看；C. checked out检查；D. took over接管。根据with tears in my eyes.可知，作者看着这一箱罐头食品，眼里噙着泪水。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我眼里噙着泪水，看着这一箱罐头食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。A. thrilled激动的；B. touched感人的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文作者愚弄了Tom , 而Tom却送来食品，所以作者感到很羞愧。欺骗了这么一个善良的人。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。A. back回来；B. away离去；C. out在外；D. apart分离。根据下文“He said it would hurt Tom.”可知，我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back“拿回去”故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？A. money钱；B. check支票；C. ice冰；D. gift礼物。根据下一段的gift可知。父亲问到“今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？”故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。A. personally亲自；B. secretly秘密地；C. sacrificially牺牲地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据后文的“He gave the best he had (给出了他所拥有的最好的食物)”可知。作者知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test____36____(success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if____37____(prove) by medical staff.‎ Actually, viewing the ability____38____(swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university. It was a____39____(require) in the early 20th century. Later it____40____(drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities（设施）.‎ As for____41____new rule, opinions vary greatly. Some students welcome it, saying it's a necessary skill____42____can save lives, while others argue that it’s not reasonable to link degrees - 22 -‎ ‎___43___swimming ability.‎ In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science, gave the following explanation.____44____a water sport , swimming does less harm to joints（关节）and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance.____45____(consequence) it's beneficial to students in the long run.‎ ‎【答案】36. successfully ‎ ‎37. proved/proven ‎ ‎38. to swim ‎ ‎39. requirement ‎ ‎40. was dropped ‎ ‎41. the 42. that/which ‎ ‎43. with/ to ‎ ‎44. As 45. Consequently ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是学校活动类短文，今年九月份开始，清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参加，对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能；也有负面的观点，认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点危害，不过从长远来看对学生有好处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们只有通过考试才能获得学位。success名词，用副词修饰动词。故答案为successfully.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词时态及语态。句意：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免。if引导的是省略句，省略了it （代指certain physical or mental conditions）is，it与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为proved/proven.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，把游泳能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并不新鲜。the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力"。故答案为to swim.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查名词。句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰，所以用名词requirement。故答案为requirement.‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被取消。it与drop之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was dropped.‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：关于新规定，意见分歧很大。这里上文提到的新规，特指new rule用定冠词the。故答案为the.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。代指先行词 a necessary skill 做定语从句的主语用that/which．故答案为that/which.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。短语link…to/with与……有关；与……相连接故答案为with/ to.‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力。修饰名词a water sport表示"作为"用as。故答案为As.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：因此，从长远来看，这对学生是有益的。it's beneficial to students in the long run表示"从长远来看对学生有好处"，是上文的结果，所以用Consequently连接。故答案为Consequently.‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。‎ 具体策略:‎ ‎(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或填写非谓语动词;‎ ‎(二)‎ - 22 -‎ ‎、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);如：小题1考查副词。句意：他们只有通过考试才能获得学位。success名词，用副词修饰动词。故答案为successfully.‎ 小题4考查名词。句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰，所以用名词requirement。故答案为requirement.‎ ‎(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;‎ ‎(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 ‎46. 某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。‎ ‎ ‎ 观点 理由 ‎1‎ 首先选择专业 ‎1．可以学习自己感兴趣的东西； 2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。‎ ‎2‎ 首先选择大学 ‎1．学习环境对人的成长很重要； 2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。‎ ‎3‎ 你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for there to take their favourite job in future. Those who think differently believe that the environment is important - 22 -‎ ‎ to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.‎ In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达考查提供类作文。‎ ‎【详解】写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。注意文章文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【点睛】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如be faced with, prefer to, try our best.还运用了so that, because,if引导的状语从句等等。并注意了句子的衔接如：In my opinion等等。Those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.运用了定语从句和宾语从句。‎ 第二节 ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit’s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought he’d been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian and I, had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help.‎ His owner, a woman told us the dog’s name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to - 22 -‎ ‎ her new place. That’s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly, his drool(口水) was also thick. Bosco’s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn’t have time for him. She said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.‎ I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived,‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoe’s new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe’s story on Detroit Dog Rescue’s Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章讲述了救助小狗Bosco以及给他找到新家的经过。作者和朋友Sandra在路上遇到了一只因为中暑而生命垂危的狗。狗的主人说因为种种原因，她想将这只狗送出去。作者打电话给在Detroit Dog Rescue工作的Kristina Rinaldi，向她说明了情况后，Rinaldi 答应帮忙。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Sandra开着车而我待在后座试图安抚Bosco，再结合Paragraph 2开头内容提示可知，接下来的内容应该是去救援中心途中Bosco的情况，以及到达救援中心后Bosco的情况（接受治疗，救援中心的工作人员给了Bosco一个新名字Roscoe等）。无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。‎ 第二段开头是：现在Bosco被称为Roscoe，它的急救护理和恢复预计要花费几千美元。这暗示接下来的内容可能会交代这笔钱的来历（如有好心人捐款等），还可以进一步延伸内容， 交代一下Roscoe的恢复情况以及作者的感想。‎ 续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。根据所给内容和段落开头语续写，注意连贯，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容符合要求，语句严谨，层次分明，同时文中使用高级句子。I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.句中使用when引导的定语从句；By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care.句中使用By the time引导时间状语从句；Thankfully, many people who - 22 -‎ ‎ knew Roscoe’s story on Detroit Dog Rescue’s Facebook page donated money to his care.句中使用who引导定语从句。‎ - 22 -‎