湖北省孝感市普通高中协作体2019-2020学年高一下学期疫情期间线上联合考试英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2020 学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体疫情期间 线上联合考试高一英语试卷 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前,确认自己的姓名、准考证号。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，写在试题卷或答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答: 按答题卡格式，规范答题，上传答题照片要求清晰。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡提交到好分数在线平台。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. For what reason will the man call the woman this afternoon?‎ A. To ask about her decision.‎ B. To tell her about his experience.‎ C. To inform her about when to leave for the picnic.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to do this week?‎ A. To see a film. B. To read. C. To hang out with the man.‎ ‎3. Which section has the man finished?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Sports and news. C. Fiction.‎ ‎4. Where does the woman want to go this year?‎ A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. China.‎ ‎5. Who is the man probably speaking to?‎ A. A waitress. B. A grocery store assistant. C. A hotel clerk.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think of the movie starring Julie Andrews?‎ - 24 -‎ A. Disappointing. B. Funny. C. Great.‎ ‎7. Where are the two speakers most probably?‎ A. At home. B. At the playroom. C. In a bookstore.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. How many nights will the man spend at the hotel?‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎9. What kind of room does the man reserve?‎ A. A single room with a garden view.‎ B. A double room with a garden view.‎ C. A single room without a garden view.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. How did the man get there?‎ A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.‎ ‎11. Why did the man come back to New York?‎ A. Because he disliked working in Beijing.‎ B. Because he wanted a higher-paying job.‎ C. Because he needed to be with his parents.‎ ‎12. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Talking with a friend. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking with a colleague.‎ 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. How was the woman’s performance on the English exam?‎ A. Very good. B. Just so so. C. Very bad.‎ ‎14. What did the women think of the French exam?‎ A. Easy. B. A bit hard. C. Very difficult.‎ ‎15. What was probably the man’s purpose of going to the countryside?‎ A. To visit some friends. B. To study quietly. C. To have fun with friends.‎ ‎16. Who did worst on the French exam?‎ A. The man. B. Lily. C. Gary.‎ 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 ‎17. Why is Bob coming to the man's city?‎ - 24 -‎ A. To work. B. To study. C. To settle down.‎ ‎18. Where did the man find the information about the apartment?‎ A. On the Internet B. In a newspaper. C. In a poster.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the apartment?‎ A. It has a large sitting room. B. It is near a lake. C. It is next to a street.‎ ‎20. What's the most probable relationship between Bob and Jim?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Vanessa Bryant said in an Instagram post on Monday that she was both grieving and angry over the loss of her husband, NBA star Kobe Bryant, and 13-year-old Gianna in a helicopter crash last month.‎ Vanessa Bryant, 37, has made few public appearances since the crash that killed her husband, daughter and seven others and said in the social media post that she had been "reluctant" to put her feelings into words.‎ ‎“My brain refuses to accept that both Kobe and Gigi are gone” she said, using a nickname for her daughter. “I can't process both at the same time. It's like I'm trying to process Kobe being gone but my body refuses to accept my Gigi will never come back to me.”‎ Bryant said she felt anger at losing both her husband and daughter and has to remind herself to be strong for the couple's three surviving daughters.‎ ‎“God I wish they were here and this nightmare would be over” she said. “Praying for all of the victims of this horrible tragedy. Please continue to pray for all.”‎ The death of Bryant, an 18-time all-star in the National Basketball Association and one of the world's most admired sports figures, prompted an outpouring of shock and grief from fans and fellow athletes around the globe.‎ - 24 -‎ The retired Los Angeles Lakers forward had been on his way to a youth basketball tournament in which he was coaching and his daughter and two other girls aboard the luxury chopper were due to compete.‎ Federal investigators have not yet determined a cause for the crash in Calabasas, California, outside Los Angeles, but have said the helicopter was flying in dense fog and that there was no evidence of engine failure.‎ ‎1. How many people have died in the helicopter crash?‎ A. 2 B. 7‎ C. 8 D. 9‎ ‎2. What makes it hard for Vanessa Bryant to accept the tragedy?‎ A. She was alone to handle the situation.‎ B. She was too angry to learn about the details.‎ C. She had to become strong for her other three daughters.‎ D. She couldn't process that her husband and daughter were gone together..‎ ‎3. What possibly caused the accident according to the last paragraph?‎ A. The poor weather B. The engine failure C. The pilot's bad skills. D. The wrong navigation.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述的是Kobe和他的女儿Gigi在直升机失事中丧生后，Kobe的妻子瓦妮莎十分悲痛的事。文章介绍了Kobe所获得的成就，以及对事故原因的推测。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Vanessa Bryant, 37, has made few public appearances since the crash that killed her husband, daughter and seven others and said in the social media post that she had been "reluctant" to put her feelings into words.可知37岁的Vanessa Bryant自从丈夫、女儿和其他7人在坠机事故中丧生后，就很少公开露面，她在社交媒体上说，她“不愿意”用语言表达自己的感受。由此可知，有9人在这次直升机失事中丧生。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“My brain refuses to accept that both Kobe and Gigi are - 24 -‎ ‎ gone,” she said, using a nickname for her daughter. “I can't process both at the same time. It's like I'm trying to process Kobe being gone but my body refuses to accept my Gigi will never come back to me.”可知“我的大脑拒绝接受Kobe和Gigi都已经离开的事实，”她说。“我不能同时处理两者。这就像我试图处理Kobe的离开，但我的身体拒绝接受我的Gigi永远不会回到我身边。”由此可知，Vanessa Bryant无法接受她的丈夫和女儿一起去世了。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Federal investigators have not yet determined a cause for the crash in Calabasas, California, outside Los Angeles, but have said the helicopter was flying in dense fog and that there was no evidence of engine failure.可知联邦调查人员还没有确定飞机在洛杉矶郊外加州Calabasas坠毁的原因，但是他们说，这架直升机当时在浓雾中飞行，没有引擎故障的证据。由此可推断，事故可能是由糟糕的天气引起的。故选A。‎ B People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as “playwrights” or “dramatist”. Some popular types of drama include comedy tragedy, farce, opera and docudramas. Now, I'd like to tell you some popular types of drama.‎ Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending. Comedies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny things. Comedies can also be sarcastic(讽刺的) in nature, creating fun at serious topics. There are also several different types of comedy, including romantic comedy, a comedy of manners, and tragic comedy-plays in which the characters take on tragedy with humor while bringing serious situations to happy endings.‎ Tragedy is based on darker themes. Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster, and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think. Hardly enjoying happy endings, characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by tragic character flaws(缺点) that finally lead to their death.‎ A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor. Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit - 24 -‎ ‎ 1980 movie Airplane! written by David and Jery Zucker and Jim Abrahams.‎ Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, dialogue, music, and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy. Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers. The tragedy La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and the comedy Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.‎ A docudrama is a relatively new kind of drama. Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations. More often presented in movies and television than in live theater, popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and Twelve Years a Slave.‎ ‎4. What do we know about comedies?‎ A. They don' t talk about serious topics.‎ B. They usually don' t have sad endings.‎ C. There' re always some arguments in them.‎ D. There' re four kinds of comedies mentioned.‎ ‎5. How would people most probably react when watching plays like Waiting for Godot?‎ A. Worried. B. Cheerful.‎ C. Upset. D. Thoughtful.‎ ‎6. In dramas like La bohème , performers are required to .‎ A. say something funny. B. present physical humor.‎ C. be good at acting and singing. D. tell stories through dialogue.‎ ‎7. Who would most probably love watching docudramas?‎ A. Girls loving romantic stories. B. Children loving funny stories.‎ C. People interested in true events in history. D. People interested in fictional situations.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了五种戏剧，分别是喜剧、悲剧、滑稽剧、歌剧和纪实电影，以及它们的特点。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.可知喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.可知滑稽剧是一种戏剧，其中的人物表演夸张，并表现出身体上的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的反应是快乐的。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers.可知因为角色是通过唱歌来表达情感的，而不是通过对话，所以演员必须是熟练的演员和歌手。由此可知，在像La bohème这样的戏剧中，演员被要求擅长表演和唱歌。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations.可知纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人可能最喜欢看纪实电影。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于语言转述型，根据第二段中Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.可知喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。‎ C Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.‎ As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite - 24 -‎ ‎ easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization. There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.‎ Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride. But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight. You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life. Any parent or career would require too much. “You must go to university”, “You will not get anywhere without that degree”. All of those sentences make perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree. But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.‎ However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly. If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life? Possibly. Will I be true to myself? No. However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.‎ A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself. I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well. Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.‎ Follow your passion be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.‎ ‎8. Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer’s view?‎ A. You go to university. B. You listen to your parents.‎ C. You hold on to your belief. D. You study hard for the degree.‎ ‎9. What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Love B. Hard work - 24 -‎ C. Devotion D. Independence ‎10. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A B. A Generation Gap between Children and Parents C. The Importance of Gaining a Degree D. Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情，但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.可知关于这个有争议的话题，已经有了很多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信仰，希望有一天它会成真。由此可知，在作者看来，你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可推知，激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项“始终坚持你的热情作为第一方案”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ - 24 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For a special and friendly international experience, you may choose to study in Canada. Here are just a few ways that a Canadian study abroad program benefits you.‎ ‎___11___‎ If you wish to be in front of computer and information technology, then Canada might just be the right place. There are many high-ranking universities all over the country.‎ Beautiful wilderness and lively cities ‎___12___You can hike, climb mountains, ski, or even visit a beach on the west or east coasts. The campuses alone provide plenty of activities, sports, and clubs for students to participate. Besides, you can also experience many different foods, music, and activities the cities offer.‎ Safe and friendly environments.‎ There is a saying that Canadians are some of the friendliest people in the world, and you will probably find this to be quite true. Canadians are friendly to all peoples, the country itself is quite safe, and there is a relatively high standard of living. ___13___‎ Life-changing professional experience.‎ Many Canadian universities offer professional experience in the form of internships(实习期的工作) with various companies. ___14___While not all internships are paid, you may be able to find options(选择) to work and study in Canada if you need to earn some money.‎ Good memory.‎ Whether you live with a host family or with students of the same age on a college campus, you are likely to have an effect on the people you meet while studying abroad. ___15___ Whatever happens, you probably will never forget the experience you acquire while studying in Canada.‎ A. Room for growth.‎ B. Leading education systems.‎ - 24 -‎ C. This helps you to gain practical experience.‎ D. Some of those relationships might even last a lifetime.‎ E. In fact, Canada is listed among the 10 safest countries in the world.‎ F. If possible, then you can live in Canada for the rest of your life.‎ G. Much of Canada is an exciting playground for those who love the outdoors.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在加拿大学习可以获得特殊而友好的国际体验。本文主要向读者们介绍了去加大拿留学的一些好处。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据后文If you wish to be in front of computer and information technology, then Canada might just be the right place. There are many high-ranking universities all over the country.可知如果你希望走在计算机和信息技术的前沿，那么加拿大可能就是合适的地方。全国有许多排名靠前的大学。由此可知，本段是在说明加拿大领先的教育系统。故B选项“领先的教育系统”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据后文You can hike, climb mountains, ski, or even visit a beach on the west or east coasts.可知你可以徒步旅行、爬山、滑雪，甚至参观东西海岸的海滩。由此可知，加拿大许多地区都适合户外运动。故G选项“加拿大的大部分地区是热爱户外运动的人的游乐场”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上文Canadians are friendly to all peoples, the country itself is quite safe, and there is a relatively high standard of living.可知加拿大人对所有人民都很友好，国家本身也很安全，生活水平也比较高。由此可知，本句承接上文继续针对加拿大的安全性进行说明。故E选项“事实上，加拿大是世界上十大最安全的国家之一”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文Many Canadian universities offer professional experience in the form of internships with various - 24 -‎ ‎ companies.可知很多加拿大的大学都会提供各种公司实习的形式，提供专业经验。由此可知，本句承接上文说明“加拿大的大学都会提供各种公司实习的形式”的影响是，有助于学生获得实际经验。故C选项“这有助于你获得实际经验”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Whether you live with a host family or with students of the same age on a college campus, you are likely to have an effect on the people you meet while studying abroad.可知不管你是和寄宿家庭住在一起，还是和大学校园里同龄的学生住在一起，你都可能会对你在国外留学期间遇到的人产生影响。由此可知，本句承接上文说明与留学时与这些人产生的关系对留学加拿大学生的影响。故D选项“其中一些关系甚至可能会持续一生”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“It’s never too old to learn! ” says Frenchcorner ___16___ Archibald Clinton. He began to learn French at the age of 50. In a few years, he has made ___17___ progress!‎ Archibald decided to study at Frenchcorner because no evening classes were___18___ in his city. He joins___19___ classes online and speaks with native French-speaking teachers.‎ Archibald says “Frenchcorner is a wonderful place to___20___. My son always says, ‘Dad, you are a bit___21___’. He can’t understand why I spend so many hours studying, ___22___ love it.”‎ Archibald began with the first level and quickly___23___. He finished all his___24___ after 2 years, but noticed he still had____25____ difficulties. Instead of____26____, he was determined to press on. Four years later, he’s still studying in the online classroom, but to perfect his already ____27____ French, he has set new ____28____ and____29____ understanding grammar points. ‎ ‎“Sometimes studying online is a little ____30____. But if you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no ____31____. Practice, practice! What you need are self-discipline and self-motivation ,” he says.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎“Studying French isn’t all about hard work It is also ____32____!” he says. “I like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions. I’m open for all ____33____”.‎ Archibald has been able to____34____ his French to use. “I am very ____35____ for Frenchcorner because most of the French I know now was learned here,” he says.‎ ‎16. A. friend B. student C. professor D. reporter ‎17. A. challenging B. discouraging C. disturbing D. amazing ‎18. A. satisfied B. attended C. offered D. represented ‎19. A. reading B. composition C. listening D. conversation ‎20. A. study B. eat C. entertain D. live ‎21. A. tired B. crazy C. worried D. attractive ‎22. A. but B. though C. while D. when ‎23. A. dropped B. brushed C. progressed D. awarded ‎24. A. channels B. schedules C. papers D. courses ‎25. A. vocabulary B. reading C. grammar D. comprehending ‎26. A. giving up B. fighting back C. turning away D. looking around ‎27. A. significant B. shabby C. excellent D. broken ‎28. A. decisions B. goals C. means D. conclusions ‎29. A. turns off B. focuses on C. gets off D. puts up ‎30. A. interesting B. unwilling C. shocking D. boring ‎31. A. success B. vision C. struggle D. tendency ‎32. A. wonder B. waste C. fun D. later ‎33. A. measures B. fashions C. timetables D. topics - 24 -‎ ‎34. A. put B. take C. make D. set ‎35. A. sensitive B. grateful C. hopeful D. glad ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位50岁才开始学习法语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“活到老学到老!”“法语角”的学生Archibald Clinton说。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. professor教授；D. reporter记者。由第二段的第一句Archibald studied at Frenchcorner.可知Archibald是Frenchcorner的一名“学生”。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，他取得了惊人的进步！A. challenging有挑战性的；B. discouraging令人气馁的；C. disturbing干扰；D. amazing令人惊异的。他50岁开始学法语，仅仅几年就取得了“惊人的”进步。其它选项不符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald决定去“法语角”学习，因为他所在的城市没有提供夜校课程。A. satisfied使满意；B. attended出席；C. offered提供；D. represented提出。他所在的城市没有“提供（offered）”夜校课程，所以她选择在“法语角”学习。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加在线会话课程，并与当地的法语教师交谈。A. reading阅读；B. composition作文；C. listening听力；D. conversation对话。根据后半句的内容可知他参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的“I like the online conversation classrooms.”也是提示。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald说:“法语角是一个学习的好地方。”A. study学习；B. eat吃；C. entertain娱乐；D. live居住。根据上文 He began to learn French 可知Archibald认为法语角是一个极好的学习场所。故选A。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子总是说，“爸爸，你有点疯狂”。A. tired疲惫的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. worried担心的；D. attractive吸引人的。下一句提到她的儿子难以理解他为什么花那么多时间去学习法语，由此可知Archibald的儿子认为爸爸有点“疯狂”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：他不明白我为什么要花那么多时间学习，却乐在其中。A. but但是；B. though虽然；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。他不能理解的是爸爸为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。上下文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald从第一级开始，很快就取得了进步。A. dropped下降；B. brushed刷；C. progressed进步；D. awarded授予。Archibald喜欢法语，从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。根据上文he has made amazing progress 也有提示。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，他完成了所有课程，但他发现自己仍然在语法上有困难。A. channels频道；B. schedules时间表；C. papers论文；D. courses课程。既然是学习法语，那么此处应当指的是两年后Archibald学完了所有的课程（courses）。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，他完成了所有课程，但他发现自己仍然在语法上有困难。A. vocabulary词汇；B. reading阅读；C. grammar语法；D. comprehending阅读理解。根据后文understanding grammar points可知他发现自己仍然在语法上有困难。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有放弃，而是决心继续前进。A. giving up放弃；B. fighting back回击；C. turning away避开；D. looking around环顾四周。根据后文he was determined to press on可知他没有“放弃（giving up）”，而是坚定地继续学习。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他仍在网上课堂学习，但为了使他本来已经很优秀的法语更出色，他设定了新的目标，并专注于理解语法点。A. significant重大的；B. shabby破旧的；C. excellent卓越的；D. broken破碎的。空格前面的already是重要提示，说明为了Archibald使他本来已经很优秀的法语更出色，又设立了新目标。故选C。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他仍在网上课堂学习，但为了使他本来已经很优秀的法语更出色，他设定了新的目标，并专注于理解语法点。A. decisions决定；B. goals目标；C. means方法；D. conclusions结论。虽然他的法语已经很优秀了，可他又为自己设定了新的“目标”。set a goal“设定目标”。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年后，他仍在网上课堂学习，但为了使他本来已经很优秀的法语更出色，他设定了新的目标，并专注于理解语法点。A. turns off关闭；B. focuses on专注于；C. gets off动身；D. puts up建造。他为自己设定了新的目标，并且“专注于（focuses on）”理解语法要点。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候在线学习有点无聊。A. interesting有趣的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. boring乏味的，无聊的。结合后文But if you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties可知此处指的是，在线学习会遇到有时会遇到困难，所以在线学习有点无聊。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你真的想学习，即使你遇到到困难或你认为没有成功，也不要放弃。A. success成功；B. vision视力；C. struggle挣扎；D. tendency趋势。如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会“成功（success）”时，也决不要放弃。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也很有趣！A. wonder奇迹；B. waste浪费；C. fun乐趣；D. later稍后。结合本句前后两句中的内容可知Archibald说学习法语也很“有趣”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对所有话题都感兴趣。A. measures措施；B. fashions时尚；C. timetables时间表；D. topics话题，主题。结合上文I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.可知提到了文化和传统，由此可推知此处指的是他对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald已经能够运用他的法语了。A. put放置；B.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ take带走；C. make制作；D. set设置。结合后文his French to use可知Archibald已经能够“使用”法语。putto use表示“利用，使用”。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢法语角，因为我现在知道的大部分法语都是在这里学的，”他说。A. sensitive敏感的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. glad高兴的。根据最后一句because most of the French I know now was learned here可知，Archibald现在知道的大部分法语都是在Frenchcorne学到的，所以对它很“感激”。故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ How the earth exactly began is a mystery, because it___36___ (happen) so long ago. ___37___ is widely accepted is that the universe began with a “Big Bang”. For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just___38___ cloud of dust. Later, the earth exploded loudly with fire and rock, and they were in time to produce gases. As the earth cooled down, water, making it possible for life ___39___ (exist), appeared on its surface .‎ Many millions of years later, more and more___40___ (extreme）small plants appeared on the surface of the water and they filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later___41___ (develop) of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. With time ___42___ (go) by, green plants, land animals, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals came ___43___ being on the earth. Finally, about 2.6 million years ago, some much___44___ (clever) animals, now with hands and feet, appeared. They have become the most important animals on the planet but they are making the earth become too hot to live on. Nowadays we all hope that the problem of global warming ___45___ (solve) one day.‎ ‎【答案】36. happened ‎ ‎37. What 38. a ‎ ‎39. to exist ‎ ‎40. extremely ‎ ‎41. development ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎42. going 43. into ‎ ‎44. cleverer ‎ ‎45. will be solved ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球如何开始形成，和地球上动植物的出现和演变。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文long ago可知应用一般过去时。故填happened。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故填What。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据短语a cloud of表示“一大片,一团”。故填a。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。空白处需用动词不定式构成不定式的复合结构for sb(sth.) to do，表示“对于某人来说做某事……”，在句中作宾语，前面的it为形式宾语。故填to exist。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。空白处需用副词作状语修饰形容词small。故填extremely。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。形容词later（后来的）后面需用名词。故填development。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，time与go为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填going。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语come into being表示“形成；产生”。故填into。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：最后，大约260万年前，一些更聪明的动物出现了，它们现在有了手和脚。结合句意表示“更聪明的”应用形容词比较级cleverer。故填cleverer。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。根据后文one - 24 -‎ ‎ day“（将来）有一天”可知应用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词构被动关系，故填will be solved。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第二小题，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故填What。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎46.假定你是武汉高中生李华，曾感染了新冠病毒。在武汉方舱医院接受治疗时，心情极度沮丧，护士李薇对你精心照顾，经常与你谈心，并鼓励你。现在，你已经彻底痊愈，请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示对李薇的感谢；‎ ‎2. 回顾李薇对你的帮助并再次感谢；‎ ‎3. 对李护士的祝愿。注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头及结束语已写好。‎ Dear Li Wei,‎ I’m writing to express my thanks for your helping me beat the novel coronavirus.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Wish you all the best！‎ Yours,‎ - 24 -‎ Li Hua.‎ ‎【答案】Dear Li Wei,‎ I’m writing to express my thanks for your helping me beat the novel coronavirus. ‎ I am Li Hua, a senior high school student who was once a patient with the novel coronavirus infection. I still remember the days when I was received the treatment in Fangcang Hospital. I was extremely upset during those days, but you were very patient with me and tried to comfort me. Not only did you take good care of me, but also you cheered me up. It was your encouragement that helped me get through the hard time. Please accept my sincere appreciation.‎ Wish you all the best！‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是武汉高中生李华，曾感染了新冠病毒。在武汉方舱医院接受治疗时，心情极度沮丧，护士李薇对你精心照顾，经常与你谈心，并鼓励你。现在，你已经彻底痊愈，请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示对李薇的感谢；2. 回顾李薇对你的帮助并再次感谢；3. 对李护士的祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：novel coronavirus (新冠病毒)；extremely (非常)；be patient with (耐心)；take good care of (仔细照顾)；sincere appreciation(诚挚感谢)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am Li Hua, a senior high school student who was once a patient with the novel coronavirus infection.运用了定语从句；It was your encouragement that helped me get through the hard - 24 -‎ ‎ time.运用了强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。‎ Nowadays, most citizens especially those who live in the metropolis(大都市), have to face the traffic jam everyday, which has become one of the major problems in the city.‎ There are many reasons for traffic jams. At first, because of the fact that the vehicles keep giving off harmful gases during traffic jams, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In addition, there is no doubt that traffic jams will affect the effectiveness of work because people have to spend much more time on the way to offices than necessary, and their work will be delayed. Apart from this, traffic jams might give rise to more traffic accident, which becomes a great danger to people's life.‎ Traffic jams are the result of the cars. Why? Personally I think the first reason may be the remoteness(遥远) of people's workplaces. As a result, people have to choose a tool rather than walking to work. Being flexible and relatively convenient, private cars become very attractive choices. What’s more, owning a private car, especially in some developing countries, is a symbol of wealth and high social positions. In some developed countries it is also the symbol of independence and maturity( 成 熟 ). Anyway, owning and driving private cars are regarded by many people as basic human rights.‎ Undoubtedly, traffic jams must be dealt with properly. In my view, spending more money on public transportation systems may be an effective means. Needless to say, policies which encourage people to put these systems to full use, for example, giving certain subsidies( 补 贴 ), are necessary. In the meantime, measures to restrict(限制) the use of private cars, such as improving the taxes on cars or petrol should be taken.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The traffic jam is a major problem that most citizens have to face, because the vehicles give off harmful gases. Traffic jams also can delay people's work. Personally, traffic jams are the result of the increasing private cars. It must be properly dealt with by spending much more money on public transportation systems and limiting the use of private cars.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】写作步骤 ‎1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了交通堵塞是大多数市民不得不面对的一个主要问题，因为车辆排放有害气体。交通堵塞也会耽误人们的工作。就作者个人而言，认为交通堵塞是私家车增多的结果。必须通过在公共交通系统上投入更多资金和限制私家车的使用来妥善处理这个问题。‎ ‎2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。‎ ‎3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。‎ ‎4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：‎ ‎（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。‎ ‎（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。‎ ‎（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。‎ ‎（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。‎ ‎（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎