2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷 7页

‎2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷 II Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Climbing the world's highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu's mind as a 25﹣year﹣old in 1974， when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai． But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey， Xia put in an application so that he （1）________at least get a free health check﹣up． After just a few months of training， Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8.848﹣metre mountain hi January 1975． However， Xia suffered such severe frostbite （冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag （2）________he later lost both of his feet． Three years later， a foreign expert （3）________（invite） to assess Xia's condition concluded that with artificial legs， Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains． It made him determined to challenge （4）________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again． Xia set himself a demanding schedule， （5）________（wake） at 5 a．m． to train for five or six hours． Unfortunately， Xia suffered another major setback in 1996， when he （6）________（diagnose） with lymphoma （淋巴瘤），He had to undergo another round of amputation （截月史）'losing part of his legs． It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world's highest mountain． Sadly， his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp， only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped， following an avalanche （雪崩）（7）________had killed 16 people． The Nepalese government announced a ban． on double﹣amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017， but it didn't last long after a protest （8）________a disabled support group． That allowed Xia， at the age of 69， （9）________（climb） to the top on May 14， 2018． The feeling， however， was not （10）________he had imagined it would be． "I had thought when I finally reached the summit， I would shout it to the world． I would do all these poses for photos． But when the moment arrived， I just felt calm，" Xia said． ‎ Section B （10 分）Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A． approachingB． temporarilyC． decomposesD． alternativeE． primarily F． recyclableG． inspirationH． involvesI． squeezingJ． minedK． emitted ‎ Is it possible to make paper without trees？ Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible（1）_______that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper． Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a（n）（2）_______struck． A year later， in July 2017， they launched Karst Stone Paper． The company produces paper without using wood or water． Their source is stone waste（3）_______from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps． If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made， it（4）_______chopping trees， adding chemicals， using lots of water and then （5）_______， drying and flattening it into sheets of paper/‎​‎‎7‎ said Garcia． "It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation． In 2019， Garcia estimates Karst's paper production has helped save 540 large limber trees （成材木）from being deforested， 83，100 liters （21，953 gallons） of water from being used and 25，500 kilograms （56，218 pounds） of carbon dioxide from being（6）_______． "We collect disposed limestone （石灰石）from wherever we can find it， wash it， and grind it into fine powder，" he said． The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin （商密度聚乙烯树脂），which（7）_______over time from sunlight， leaving only calcium carbonate （碳酸钙）behind． The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof，（8）_______and difficult to tear． The notebooks cost ﹩10 to ﹩25． Karst's products are mainly sold through the company's website， but are also stocked in 100 stores，（9）_______throughout Australia， the United States and the United Kingdom． "Over 70% of the customers arc US﹣based．" he said． They hope to have the notebooks in 1，000 stores by the end of the year． Garcia said they are now thinking about（10）_______investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations． They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue．‎ III.Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions： For each blank m the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know?  The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light． Two（1）_______legal cases ﹣ one in Britain,  the other in Germany ﹣ stand to alter the way medicine is practised．     Both cases involve Huntington's disease （HD）,  whose（2）_______ include loss of co﹣ordination （协调）, mood changes and cognitive （认知的）decline． It develops between the ages of 30 and 50,  and is eventually fatal． Every child of an（3）_______parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it．     In the British case, （4）_______for trial at the High Court in London in November,  a woman known as ABC 一 to protect the（5）_______of her daughter,  who is a minor 一 is charging a London hospital,  St． George's Health﹣care NHS Trust,  for not（6）_______her father's diagnosis of HD with her． ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis,  in 2009． She argues that had she been aware of it,  she would have stopped the pregnancy． As it was,  she found out only after giving birth to her daughter． She later tested（7）_______for HD．     The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one． Unlike in Britain,  in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law．（8）_______,  in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband ﹣ the doctor's patient ﹣ had tested positive for HD． This meant their two children were（9）_______the disease． She accused the doctor,  who had acted with his patient's permission． Both children being minors at the time,  they could not legally be tested for the disease,  which,  as the woman's lawyers pointed out,  is currently（10）_______． They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information,  and（11）_______ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working．     Both cases test a legal grey area． If the right to know is（12）_______recognized in Britain later this year,  that may remove some uncertainties,  but it will also create new ones． To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, （13）_______?      It is the law's job to（14）_______these rights for the modem age． When the law falls behind technology,  somebody often pays the price,  and currently that somebody is（15）_______． As these two cases demonstrate,  they find themselves in a difficult situation 一 charged if they do,  accused if they don't． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.distinct B.remarkable C.contrasting D.dominant ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.symptoms B.consequences C.indications D.diagnoses ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.affected B.influenced C.inherited D.annoyed ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.determined B.scheduled C.approved D.implemented ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.status B.possession C.health D.identity ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.sharing B.revealing C.reminding D.concealing ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.suspicious B.convinced C.infected D.positive ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.Thus B.Nevertheless C.Additionally D.Fundamentally ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.in the course of B.in advance of C.at the close of D.at the risk of ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.inextinguishable B.inevitable C.incurable D.intolerable ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.after all B.as a result C.above all D.in return ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.academically B.financially C.legally D.culturally ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.by comparison B.on occasion C.in effect D.for example ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.balance B.reserve C.defend D.draft ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.victims B.lawmakers C.patients D.doctors Section B （22 分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     For Western designers,  China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．     "It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers, " says Amanda Hill,  chief creative officer at A+E Networks,  a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows．     Earlier this year,  the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,  with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． The exhibition had record attendance,  showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．     "China is impossible to overlook/ says Hill． "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,  which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion 一 they are central to its movement．" Of course,  not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China,  but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese． " Vera Wang,  Alexander Wang,  Jason Wu are ________ Galliano,  Albaz,  Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales, " adds Hill．     For Hill,  it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion． "The most famous designers are Chinese,  so are the models,  and so are the consumers, " she says,  "China is no longer just another market;  in many senses it has become the market． If you talk about fashion today,  you are talking about China 一 its influences,  its directions,  its breathtaking clothes,  and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways．" ‎ ‎（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？________‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 A.It attracted a large number of visitors．‎ B.It promoted the sales of artworks．‎ C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes．‎ D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？________‎ A. They admire super models．‎ B. They do business all over the world．‎ C. They start many fashion campaigns．‎ D. They are setting the fashion．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined phrase "________" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．‎ A. learning from B. competing against C. working with D. looking down on． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？________‎ A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Comments on the March Issue of Reader 's Digest     ‎ ‎40 Smart Ways to Save at the Supermarket     Your caution not to fall for the sales reminded me of the days when I was a stock boy at my neighbourhood grocery in the 1950s． One time,  we got a delivery of off﹣brand vegetables． I priced them at ten cents a can． I don't think we sold more than sis cans ﹣﹣﹣ until I put up a sign that said "Special:  Nine for ﹩1．" I set them out Thursday evening,  and by noon on Saturday they were gone．     EDWARD DECKERD,      Perryville,  Missouri Bill's Last,  Best Gift     Tracy Grant's article resonated （引起共鸣） deeply with me． Twelve years ago,  my husband,  Don,  was found to have terminal brain cancer． As his caregiver,  l,  too, learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not to sweat the small stuff,  and in the long run, became a much better person． Don also gave me his last, best gift of love and peace．     ANITA LAWRENCE,      Diego,  California Trapped Inside a Glacier     Reading about John All's experience on MountHimlung was very inspiring to me． A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70﹣foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20, 000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible．T am 16 years old and a lifelong reader． Out of all the great content in Reader s Digest,  stories like his are the ones I enjoy the most．     SAM KIEFFER, Richardson,  Texas Dishes Professional Chefs Cook in the Microwave     Microwaving live lobsters is cruel． Because lobsters feel pain,  Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling them alive． A similar law was passed in Italy, where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking them． I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane （人道的） practices instead of very cruel and violent ones．     JANETTOOLE,      Phoenixville,  Pennsylvania ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husband's diagnosis？________‎ A.She gained some life lessons．‎ B.She felt very painful．‎ C.She paid more attention to her own health．‎ D.She showed deep sympathy for her husband．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to Sain Kieffer's letter， what can we learn about John All？________‎ A.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier．‎ B.lie is an expert in mountaineering．‎ C.Few people could survive in the same situation as he did．‎ D.His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader's Digest．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Tn her letter． Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in order to________．‎ A.show how cruel it is to cook lobsters live B.advise chefs to stop cooking live lobsters C.raise chefs' awareness of protect animals D.share with readers these countries' laws regarding cooking．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts,  pure,  unprejudiced,  objectively selected facts． But in these days of complex news it must provide mere:  it must supply interpretation,  the meaning of the facts． This is a very important assignment facing American journalists 一 to make clear to the reader the problems of the day,  to make international news understandable as community news,  to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as "local" news,  because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market,  political circles,  in terms,  indeed,  of our very way of life． There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation,  you are entering dangerous waters,  the rushing tides of opinion． This is nonsense．     The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the "facts"． This insistence raises two questions:  What are the facts?  Are the bare facts enough?      As for the first question,  consider how a so﹣called "factual" story conics about． The reporter collects,  say,  fifty facts;  out of these fifty,  his space being necessarily restricted,  he selects the ten which he considers most 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ important． This is Judgment Number One． Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article,  which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph． This is Judgment Number Two． Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one,  where it has a large influence,  or on page twenty four,  where it has little． Judgment Number Three．     Thus in the presentation of a so﹣called "factual" or ''objective",  story,  at least three judgments are involved． And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation,  in which reporters and editors,  calling upon their research resources,  their general background,  and their "news neutralism",  arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news．     The two areas of judgment,  presentation of the news and its interpretation,  are both objective and subjective processes． If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news,  he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation． He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint． Or he can do it by the place he gives a story 一 promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty． ‎ ‎（1）According to the first paragraph， which of the following statements is TRUE？________‎ A.Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers．‎ B.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes， he will no doubt get into trouble．‎ C.The most important task of reporters is Io provide unprejudiced facts for the readers．‎ D.For reporters， interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because________．‎ A.most readers read only the first paragraph B.it will influence the reader to continue C.it details the general attitude of the writer D.it's the best way to write according to the schools of journal ism．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows________．‎ A.the reporter's background B.the editor's prejudice C.the story's factual matter D.the story's effect on the readers． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following can best express the author's attitude toward objectiveness？________‎ A.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness．‎ B.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers．‎ C.He doesn't think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing．‎ D.To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers．‎ Section C （8 分）Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A．There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash． B．The system is impressively simple and secure． C．Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures． D．Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well． E．However， some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes off F．Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology． When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank， Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car． He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel． With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs． Electronic payments offer consumers convenience， provide profits for banks， credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience． "I haven't seen cash for a long time． Almost every merchant even hawker （小贩）on the street accepts payment by cellphone．（1）________" says Adan Abokora， a democracy activist． Purchases are made by dialing a three﹣digit number， entering a four﹣digit PIN and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money． Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment．（2）________For instance， the printing and handling of money is expensive． Cash payments can be anonymous （匿名 的）and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret． Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens． The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010． （3）________Do they choose to rob？ Do they sit at home and wait？ What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted？ A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency．" Other people tear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported．（4）________New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash． ‎ IV. Summary Writing （10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U．S．A． Nonetheless， quite apart from well﹣documented lexical （词汇的）differences ﹣ pavement/sidewalk， lift/elevator， etc． 一 there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms． That's why sonic people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language． There are practical reasons fi）r this． When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America， the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots （同胞）on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean． However， they immediately saw things which didn't exist in Europe， often items used and made by Native Americans， such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo． They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants． The word "boss"， for example， was used by settlers from Holland in New York ill 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ the mid﹣17‎​‎th century． It comes from the Dutch word "baas'" which means master． The word "cookie" also comes from the Dutch "koekje"． There are many words， phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms （美式英语用语）in Britain when they are nothing of the sort． Very often， they represent not an American import， but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain． The verbs "guess" meaning think and "loan"meaning lend and the adjective "mad" meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms， yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago． In the case of "loan"， it was used as long ago as 1，200 years! Tn fact， English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found． ‎ V Translation （15 分）Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性．（Seldom）________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 大学扩招了，这就意味於更多人能有机会接受商等教弃．（access）________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去．（in order that）________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口．（It…）________ ‎ VI. Guided Writing （25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese． 你校准备为高三学生开展一次普及上海历史知识的活动，现有两个方案征求大家意见： 1．学校组织学生集体驱车前往上海市历史博物馆（Shanghai History Museum），现场参观并聆听专业讲解员 （professional museum guide）介绍上海历史，共计五小时； 2．学校邀请某知名大学历史教授到校以"上海历史''为主题做讲座，共计两小时． 请你以李华的名义向王校长写一封信，在信中谈谈你更偏向哪个方案，并说明理由． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷 II Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明都资法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Section B （10 分）Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 选正间空 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 III.Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions： For each blank m the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社来循化 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Section B （22 分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 广告常告够阅读 应水射阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 记较虑阅读 故明类念读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 Section C （8 分）Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明根废选五 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 IV. Summary Writing （10 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 概常写育 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 V Translation （15 分）Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 VI. Guided Writing （25 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页