湖南省长郡中学2020届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com 长郡中学2020届高三适应性考试（三）‎ 英语试题 本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生可能需要输入信息。请务必正确输入所需的信息，如姓名、考生 号等。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：请直接在选择题页面内作答并提交。写在试题卷、草稿纸等非 答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内或空白纸张上, 按规定上传。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do next?‎ A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.‎ ‎2. How old is the woman now?‎ A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.‎ ‎3. What fits the woman?‎ A. The hat B. The skirt. C. The T-shirt.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. The film is terrible.‎ B. The film can be seen online.‎ C. The film is worth the money.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 - 27 -‎ ‎ 选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man like about his hometown?‎ A. It's really very big.‎ B. It has colorful nightlife.‎ C. It's not expensive to live there.‎ ‎7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?‎ A. At3:00. B. At4:00. C. At5:00.‎ ‎9. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished.‎ C. An appointment will be delayed.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place?‎ A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.‎ ‎11 What does the man do in the afternoon?‎ A. Do a part-time jod. B. Do some reading. C. Buy some books.‎ ‎12. What language did not the woman take?‎ A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What job to do in the future.‎ B. Which professor to follow.‎ C. What abilities to possess.‎ ‎14. What subject does the man probably prefer?‎ A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?‎ A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.‎ ‎16. What is the woman good at doing?‎ A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the servants in Victorian times?‎ A. They made up more than 97% of the population.‎ B. They had to pay for their housing, food and clothing.‎ C. They sent the money they earned to their families.‎ ‎18. Where did the upper-class children receive their education?‎ A. From nurses. B. From tutors. C. From schools.‎ ‎19. How did the upper-class parents treat their children actually?‎ A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker talk about next?‎ A. Lower class families.‎ B. Upper class children's situation.‎ C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A About National Geographic Kids - 27 -‎ National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today's kids! Each issue （期） is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff— all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.‎ Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids' attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star.‎ A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them.‎ ‎1. How will the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?‎ A. Give a 100% cash refund first B. Offer a 50% discount to them.‎ C. Do everything to satisfy them. D. Allow them to cancel subscription.‎ ‎2. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?‎ A. It is a perfect gift for readers.‎ B. It adds to kids' homework.‎ - 27 -‎ C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.‎ D. It refers to many fields.‎ ‎3. Who is the article mainly intended for?‎ A. Children. B. Parents.‎ C. Teachers. D. Managers.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了National Geographic Kids杂志的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据图片中If you are not completely satisfied with your magazine，let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it right—even a 100% cash refund if you choose.“如果你对你的杂志不太满意，请告诉我们，我们会尽一切努力把它办好——如果你愿意，我们甚至会给你100%的现金退款。”由此可知，杂志的工作人员对不满的购买者会尽一切努力让他们满意。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today's kids! Each issue （期） is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff— all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.国家地理儿童杂志为今天的孩子们提供了一个全新的面貌!每一期都是关于野生动物，冒险，其他孩子，动物，体育，科学，技术，世界上的美妙地方，流行文化，和更多的酷的东西-所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读，思考，学习和乐趣!6 - 12岁。由此可知，National Geographic Kids涉及许多领域。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.可知，所有的设计都是为了让孩子们阅读、思考、学习和玩得开心，National Geographic Kids是针对 6 - 12岁的孩子，所以判断出这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。‎ B Luke Grenfell-Shaw has a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder - 27 -‎ ‎ and the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. "I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra-marathon," Luke said. "48 hours later, I was back in hospital in the UK." On the 19 June 2018, doctors told Luke that he had cancer.‎ ‎"I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, says Luke. "That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away?" On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.‎ ‎"I realized that the future had to become now," Luke explains. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing ——more than 5,000 miles ——on a tandem bike, because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. "'This trip is something I'm going to enjoy," says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have?5‎ ‎4. What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?‎ A. A lump on his back. B. The pain on his shoulder.‎ C. The school nurse's reaction. D. The Oxford graduated warning.‎ ‎5. The underlined word "disintegrated" in Paragraph 2 means .‎ A. disputed B. broken C. disappointed D. confused ‎6. Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?‎ A. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.‎ B. To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.‎ C. To conquer the cancer in his own way.‎ D. To make his dream come true.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the passage?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.‎ B. Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.‎ C. Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.‎ D. Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了身患癌症的Luke想通过骑自行车环游世界，让他的梦想成真。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.“这位牛津大学的毕业生在西伯利亚教英语时肩膀疼痛，他去看了学校的护士。是她对他背部肿块的反应让他回到了布里斯托尔的家。”由此可知，学校护士的反应让Luke意识到了疾病的潜在威胁。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, “我知道这是癌症，但让我吃惊的是这是癌症的第四阶段”和 That was all taken away?“都拿走了吗?”由此推知，my life felt like it had disintegrated.“我觉得我的生活已经支离破碎了。”所以划线词的意思是“分裂的，崩溃的”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.“确诊那天，卢克脑子里有一个清晰的想法:他想骑自行车环游世界。这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。由此判断出，Luke之所以决定骑自行车环游世界，是因为他想让他的梦想成真。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always - 27 -‎ ‎ hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.“确诊那天，卢克脑子里有一个清晰的想法:他想骑自行车环游世界。这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。”和最后一段中This trip is something I'm going to enjoy," says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.“这次旅行我会很享受的。这将是我能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历。”由此可知，Luke希望挑战这段艰难的旅程。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段中I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, “我知道这是癌症，但让我吃惊的是这是癌症的第四阶段”和 That was all taken away?“都拿走了吗?”由此推知，my life felt like it had disintegrated.“我觉得我的生活已经支离破碎了。”所以划线词的意思是“分裂的，崩溃的”。故选B。‎ C If you've been paying attention, you know that corvids (crows, rooks and ravens) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses have been given a job: six rooks have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France.‎ Whenever Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco place a cigarette butt or other small pieces of trash in a special container, it offers a treat-rewarding for their efforts. The idea came from one of the park's falconers （养鹰人），Christophe Gaborit. As part of the falconry show, crows had already been trained to pick up roses and bring them to a princess, so in the 2000s, Gaborit raised and trained two rooks to do the same with rubbish.‎ The training system is similar to experimental programs for testing corvids' intelligence, in which a vending machine distributes a food reward when a crow correctly performs a task. Earlier this year, a type of vending machine was used to teach crows how to tear paper into a specific shape. And 10 years ago, "hacker" Josh Klein built a similar vending machine to reward crows for getting back lost money. So we know the concept works.‎ - 27 -‎ The rooks are employed for the first time over the weekend, and they'll be working four days aweek under close watch — not for the birds, but to make sure the humans don't deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up. That's because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isn't only to collect garbage — it's also to get park-goers to think before they litter. "OK, the birds are able to do something that we are much more able to do than them, so we should do this by ourselves, park president Nicolas de Villiers told NPR. "It's a funny way to show the people that you cannot throw papers everywhere.",‎ ‎8. Who is the trainer of the rooks to pick up garbage?‎ A. Nicolas de Villiers. B. Josh Klein.‎ C. Christophe Gaborit. D. Puy du Fou.‎ ‎9. Why will the rooks work under close watch?‎ A. To make sure the rooks' safety.‎ B. To prevent the rooks flying away.‎ C. To avoid being disturbed purposely by humans.‎ D. To watch the rooks doing the right thing.‎ ‎10. What does the employment of the rooks really intend to do?‎ A. To make money through the rooks. B. To pick up roses for a princess.‎ C. To give performances in the park. D. To get humans inspired.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Rooks are employed to pick up rubbish in a France park.‎ B. Puy du Fou historical theme park offers the falconry show.‎ C. Waste pollution has become a world-wide problem.‎ D. People are called on to focus on the protection of the birds.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道的是在法国的一个公园里，人们雇用秃鼻乌鸦来捡垃圾。雇佣乌鸦的真正目的是让去公园的人在扔垃圾前思考一下自己的行为。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Gaborit raised and trained two rooks to do the same with rubbish.“Gaborit饲养和训练了两只白嘴鸦来处理垃圾。”由此可知，Christophe Gaborit是秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾的驯兽师。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段The rooks are employed for the first time over the weekend, and they'll be working four days aweek under close watch — not for the birds, but to make sure the humans don't deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up.“乌鸦第一次被雇佣是在周末，他们将在密切的监视下每周工作四天——不是为了鸟，而是为了确保人类不会故意扔垃圾来观察鸟清理垃圾。”由此可知，秃鼻乌鸦之所以要在严密监视下工作，是因为为了避免被人类故意打扰。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中That's because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isn't only to collect garbage — it's also to get park-goers to think before they litter.“那是因为收垃圾的车的目的不仅仅是收垃圾，它还能让去公园的人在扔垃圾前三思。”可知，雇佣秃鼻乌鸦的真正目的是为了让人类得到启示。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Now these feathered geniuses have been given a job: six rooks have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France.“现在这些长着羽毛的天才们得到了一份工作:在法国西部的Puy du Fou历史主题公园里，6只白嘴鸦被训练去捡垃圾。”所以文章讲述的是在法国的一个公园里，人们雇白嘴鸦来捡垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中That's because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isn't only to collect garbage — it's also to get park-goers to think before they litter.“那是因为收垃圾的车的目的不仅仅是收垃圾，它还能让去公园的人在扔垃圾前三思。”可知，雇佣白嘴鸦的真正目的是为了让人类得到启示。故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ D Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.‎ In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees （黑猩猩）.Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.‎ ‎"For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much," Schofield said.‎ The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.‎ The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals' sex 96 percent of the time.‎ The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications. The human persons were able to correctlyidentify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.‎ The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.‎ ‎12. What can we infer from Schofield's words?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information.‎ B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.‎ C. Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too.‎ D. Short-term field research provides more information.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "this" refer to?‎ A. Recording the chimpanzees in the wild.‎ B. Studying chimpanzees over several years.‎ C. Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.‎ D. Getting snapshots of chimpanzees' behavior.‎ ‎14. What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?‎ A. Humans make more accurate identifications.‎ B. The machine learning system is more effective.‎ C. Humans can't identify the animals' sex correctly.‎ D. Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Facial recognition for animals is becoming popular B. Facial recognition is helping animals live in the wild C. Facial recognition plays a role in raising animals D. Facial recognition is used to identify and follow animals ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍面部识别技术，它用来识别和跟踪动物。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“丹·斯科菲尔德(Dan Schofield)说，开发这个系统是为了提高长期以来收集到的野生黑猩猩信息的质量。”从Schofield的话里可推知，研究黑猩猩需要更多的信息。故选A。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.“研究人员希望通过几代人的研究来更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。”由此推知，下句中的this指代的是“完全了解黑猩猩的生活。”故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The human persons were able to correctlyidentify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.“人类识别黑猩猩个体的正确率约为42%。机器学习工具完成实验的速度要快得多。人类专家花了55分钟，而计算机只花了几秒钟。”由此可知，机器学习系统更有效。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段“In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees （黑猩猩）. 在最近的一项研究中，科学家们宣布他们已经开发出了机器学习工具来追踪野生黑猩猩个体的面部。”由此可知，“面部识别被用来识别和跟踪动物的”为短文最佳标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。本题第2小题，根据第四段第一句The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.“研究人员希望通过几代人的研究来更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。”由此推知，下句中的this指代的是“完全了解黑猩猩的生活。”故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ If you've found yourself thinking of a new job or new career don't be upset. ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎___16___‎ Job opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to increase 34 percent through 2020. ___17___ A much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them.‎ ‎___18___ Our health care is getting more and more complicated. And, that means highly skilled people are needed to deliver the service. Put these two things together and you get higher salaries and more employees are demanded. We all know that doctors make the big bucks （钱）. But, talk about paying your dues-doctors must endure over 10 years of schooling and work amazing hours.‎ Fortunately, you don't need to become a doctor to settle into an exciting, secure, and well-paying job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get into the field is as a medical assistant. ___19___ The position can be part-time, time, or even just evenings and weekends. Working conditions and benefits tend to be excellent, and you can manage to have a life outside of work as well.‎ Many medical assistants choose to take additional classes to become nurses and health care practitioners （执业医生）.Some take on additional administrative training and become office managers for larger practices. ___20___‎ A. Job is less for the old.‎ B. The second reason is related to technology.‎ C. This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population is aging rapidly.‎ D. The field of medical assistants offers many options for flexibility and job growth.‎ E. Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.‎ F. Intelligent technology brings many employment opportunities to human beings nowadays.‎ G. There is one field that's predicted to grow steadily in the future: Health Care Professionals.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍预计将在未来稳步增长的职业:卫生保健专业人士。卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预计到2020年将增加34%。同时文中介绍了卫生保健专业人士增长的两个主要因素以及工作性质和福利待遇。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“如果你发现自己正在考虑一份新工作或新职业，不要沮丧。”承接上文，G项There is one field that's predicted to grow steadily in the future: Health Care Professionals.（有一个领域预计将在未来稳步增长:卫生保健专业人士。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预计到2020年将增加34%。”再根据下文提示“老年人口的增加意味着对医疗服务和提供医疗服务的人的需求的巨大增长。”承接上下文，C项This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population is aging rapidly.（这是由于两个因素:首先，美国人口迅速老龄化。）切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“我们的医疗保健越来越复杂了。这意味着需要高技能人才来提供服务。”承接下文，B项The second reason is related to technology.（第二个原因与技术有关。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“有很多机会，并且进入这个领域最好的方法之一就是当一名医疗助理。”再根据下文提示“这个职位可以是兼职的，甚至是晚上和周末。”承接上下文，D项The field of medical assistants offers many options for flexibility and job growth.（医疗助理领域为灵活性和就业增长提供了许多选择。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“一些人接受额外的行政培训，成为更大规模业务的办公室经理。”承接上文，E项Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.（你的第一份工作是医疗助理，这在医疗行业是一份更有意义的职业。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。‎ - 27 -‎ My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be ____21____, he insisted on building it in the ___22___ of every single wave that would ___23___ on the shore.‎ I sighed, figuring the only way to make him ___24___ was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too ___25___ when that first wave destroyed his ___26___ .‎ But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. "That's ___27___! Let's do it again!" I didn't know how he could ___28___ seeing his fruit of labor ruined.‎ ‎"Is it really fun when the waves wash away the ___29___?"‎ ‎“Yes,” he said.‎ Looking at him, I thought about my _____30_____ at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to _____31_____.I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were _____32_____ consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone _____33_____ them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do _____34_____.‎ Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my _____35_____ were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.‎ Because of this, I often struggled feeling _____36_____. I wondered if the things I did _____37_____ .And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.‎ But as I watched my child _____38_____ in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something ______39______, something that will last forever.‎ I’m _____40_____ a family.‎ ‎21. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out ‎22. A. front B. charge C. form D. path ‎23. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear ‎24. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle ‎25. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. guilty D. upset ‎26. A. future B. creation C. world D. souvenir ‎27. A. difficult B. impossible C. simple D. great - 27 -‎ ‎28. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. risk ‎29. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles ‎30. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan ‎31. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist ‎32. A. completely B. suddenly C. finally D. personally ‎33. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry ‎34. A. experiment B. survey C. list D. puzzle ‎35. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts ‎36. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair ‎37. A. counted B. appeared C. changed D. faded ‎38. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping ‎39. A. physical B. moral C. important D. formal ‎40. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. adapting ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过观看孩子在沙滩上建城堡，被水冲走，然后联想到自己为家庭所做的一切。作者认为为家庭所做的事情是重要的，她要建造一个家庭。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A. taken apart拆开，分开；B. washed away洗掉，冲走；C. cleared up清理；D. dug out挖出。根据下文first wave destroyed可知，它会被“冲走”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A. front前面，前线；B. charge费用，控告；C. form形式，形状；D. path路径，小路。根据第2空后的of every single wave可知，此处指在海浪经过的地方。故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A. crash碰撞；B. dance跳舞；C. float漂浮；D. appear出现。根据第3空前后的内容every single wave和on the shore可知，此处指海浪“碰撞”海岸。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，心想唯一能让他明白的办法就是做他喜欢做的事，让他看看会发生什么。A. understand明白，理解；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. refuse拒绝；D. struggle挣扎，奋斗。根据第4空后面的内容 to do as he liked and let him see what would happen.可知，此处指让他“明白”所做的事。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当第一波海浪摧毁了他的创作时，他不会心情不快。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. upset心情不快。根据第5空后的when that first wave destroyed可知，此处指创作毁了会“心情不快”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当第一波海浪摧毁了他的创作时，他不会太沮丧。A. future未来；B. creation创造；C. world世界；D. souvenir纪念品，礼物。根据第一段My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle可知，此处指他的“创作”被毁。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太好了!让我们再做一次!A. difficult困难的；B. impossible不可能的；C. simple简单的；D. great伟大的。根据第7空前一句But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. 和后一句Let's do it again!可知，创作毁了他却说“太好了”。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能眼睁睁地看着自己的劳动成果被毁。A. imagine想象；B. stand忍受，站立；C. avoid避免；D. risk冒险。根据第8空前 I didn't know以及空后的seeing his fruit of labor ruined可知，创作被毁应该是不能“忍受”。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海浪冲走城堡的时候真的很有趣吗?A. tools工具；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. castles城堡。根据第7空前一句But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.可知，此处指“城堡”被摧毁。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A. pet 宠物；B. item东西，物件，条款；C. life生活；D. plan计划。根据第下文Family Life可知，此处指想起在家的“生活”。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在家里所做的一切似乎都不会持续很长一段时间。A. last持续；B. happen发生；C. help帮助；D. exist存在。根据下文前面提到的“城堡”被冲走，可知，自己在家里所做的就如同被海浪冲走的城堡，一切似乎都不会持续很长一段时间。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我准备晚餐，我把他们放在桌子上十分钟后完全被吃掉。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally 最后；D. personally亲自地。根据上文作者家里所做的一切似乎都不会持续很长一段时间。可知此处指把饭菜“十分钟后完全被吃掉”。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦了地板，却发现有人刚从后院进来就把地板弄脏了。A. empty倒空；B. dirty弄脏；C. narrow限制；D. dry从……去掉水分。根据I mopped floors only to see someone可知，刚擦的地板被弄“脏了”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活就是一个永无止境的任务清单。A. experiment试验；B. survey调查；C. list 列表，清单；D. puzzle困惑。根据第14空前My life was just one never-ending to-do此处指要做的事没完没了。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Nathan建的沙堡一样，我所有的努力都被一个叫做家庭生活的巨浪冲走了。A. tears眼泪；B. worries 担忧；C. feelings感觉；D. efforts努力。根据Just like the sand castles Nathan - 27 -‎ ‎ built可知，此空指作者为家庭所付出的“努力”。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我常常挣扎着感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. fancy想象的；C. competitive有竞争的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文I wondered可知，我对生活的感到“困惑”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我做的事情是否重要。A. counted 计数，称得上；B. appeared 出现；C. changed改变；D. faded渐弱，褪色。根据第17空后的And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.中的matter“重要”，可知，此处指作者做的事是否“重要”。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到我的孩子在沙子里快乐地挖着时，我意识到我正在建造一些重要的东西，一些将永远存在的东西。A. lying平放，躺卧；B. digging 挖；C. rolling 滚动；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文Nathan, was digging可知，此处指孩子在沙子里“挖”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到我的孩子在沙子里快乐地挖着时，我意识到我正在建造一些重要的东西，一些将永远存在的东西。A. physical身体的；B. moral道德的；C. important重要的；D. formal正式的。根据第19空后的something that will last forever.可知，作者做的事情是“重要的”。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在建造一个家。A. protecting保护；B. designing设计；C. building建造；D. adapting适应。根据上文I'm building something可知，作者正在“建造”一个家。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use ___41___ app to smooth our skin, make our eyes ___42___ (big), eyelashes longer and lips fuller.‎ With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we're able to get a quick fix and ‎ - 27 -‎ present our own best version to the world. However, the problem is, when we ___43___ (simple) edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ___44___(we).‎ Last month, ___45___ (research) from the Boston University ___46___ (publish) an article which analyzed photo ___47___ (edit) apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring (难区分)the lines ___48___reality and fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) ___49___ (realistic) standard of beauty.‎ Now we've got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is ____50____ many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. bigger ‎ ‎43. simply 44. ourselves ‎ ‎45. researchers ‎ ‎46. published ‎ ‎47. editing ‎ ‎48. between ‎ ‎49. unrealistic ‎ ‎50. why ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，且app是以元音因素开头的单词，前面表示“一”时用an。故填an。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。根据空格后面的eyelashes longer and lips fuller可知，此处用形容词比较级与其对应，故填bigger。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空做句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他们警告说，这类应用正在模糊现实和幻想之间的界限。固定搭配：between ……and“在两者之间”。故填between。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When stick in traffic, I noticed the woman in the car next to me crying. Alone in her car, she was kept wiping her tears and struggled to caught her breath. Honest speaking, I didn't mean to stare, and I could hardly look away. As she pulled her car ahead of me, I could still see her crying for quite a few minute. When it was my turn to drive up besides her, I managed to get her attention by waving a little toy pig in car and smiled at her She gave me the smile, too. At that moment, traffic cleared up and we drive off.‎ ‎【答案】1. stick→stuck；2.把kept前的was去掉；3. caught→catch；4. Honest→Honestly；5.and→but/yet；6.minute→minutes；7.besides→beside；8.在in和car之间加my；9.the→a；10.drive→drove.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。交通堵塞时，作者看到旁边车里的一位女士在车里哭泣。作者示意车里的一只玩具小猪引起她的注意，并对她笑了笑。就在那一刻，交通畅通了，车开走了。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：堵车的时候，我注意到坐在我旁边车里的女人在哭。固定词组：be stuck in“困住，陷入”。此处句子主语I和stick之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语。故把stick改成stuck。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎2.考查一般过去时态。句意：她独自坐在车里，不停地擦眼泪，努力地喘着气。此处句子主语she和keep之间是主动关系，故把kept前的was去掉。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：她独自坐在车里，不停地擦眼泪，努力地喘着气。固定搭配：struggle to do sth.尽力做某事，努力做某事。此处是动词不定式作宾语。故把caught改成catch。‎ ‎4.考查独立主格。句意：说实话，我并不想盯着看，但我几乎无法把目光移开。Honestly speaking“诚实地说”。此处是现在分词的独立主格结构。故把Honest改成Honestly。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：说实话，我并不想盯着看，但我几乎无法把目光移开。前后是一种转折关系，故把and改成but/yet。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：当她把车开到我前面时，我还能看到她哭了好几分钟。此处a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故把minute改成minutes。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：轮到我开车到她身边时，我挥手示意车里的一只玩具小猪引起她的注意，并对她笑了笑。此处指“在她旁边”，所以用介词beside“在……旁边”。故把besides改成beside。‎ ‎8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：轮到我开车到她身边时，我挥手示意车里的一只玩具小猪引起她的注意，并对她笑了笑。此处指在“我的”汽车里。故在in和car之间加my。‎ ‎9.考查不定冠词。句意：她也对我笑了笑。此处指“给了我一个微笑”，且单词smile以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一”。故把the改成a。‎ ‎10.考查一般过去时态。句意：就在那一刻，交通畅通了，我们开车走了。根据At that moment可知句子用一般过去时态，故把drive改成drove。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你收到了朋友Mr. Nathan寄来的纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年（annive -rsary）的纪念邮票。现在请写一封电子邮件。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 收到邮票的心情；‎ ‎2. 表示感谢；‎ ‎3. 询问对方情况及是否需要帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Nathan,‎ Having received your wonderful gift - stamps for the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China. I feel more than excited and pleased.I’m thankful for your considerate and thoughtful present. As you know, these stamps are so great and important for a stamp collector that I will keep them forever. You must have made great efforts in collecting these stamps. I must say thank you very much.‎ How about your work in Beijing? Wish you all the best, and you must tell me your demands during your stay in China, and I will try my best to help you.‎ Hope to communicate more often.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你收到了朋友Mr. Nathan寄来的纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年（annive -rsary）的纪念邮票。现在请写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 收到邮票的心情；2. 表示感谢；3. 询问对方情况及是否需要帮助。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wonderful gift – stamps（精美礼品-邮票）；feel more than excited and pleased（感到非常兴奋和高兴）；thankful for your considerate and thoughtful present（感谢你周到的礼物）；made great efforts in collecting these stamps（努力收集这些邮票）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Having received your wonderful - 27 -‎ ‎ gift - stamps for the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China. I feel more than excited and pleased.句中使用分词做状语；As you know, these stamps are so great and important for a stamp collector that I will keep them forever.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，且so……that引导的结果状语从句；Wish you all the best, and you must tell me your demands during your stay in China, and I will try my best to help you.句中使用并列句。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎