高考英语二轮复习专题3应用文写作类型1书信电子邮件讲练 3页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题三 应用文写作 应用文写作是高考英语书面表达最常见的一种考查形式。此类作文接近学生的生活实 际，学生有话可说，能充分考查学生的真实写作水平。常见的应用文有书信、电子邮件、通 知、日记、便条、启示、演讲稿等。而浙江英语新高考把应用文写作作为一个特有题型固定 下来，主要是对书信和电子邮件的考查。 类型 1| 书信/电子邮件 英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成： 1．信头(Heading)。包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识 的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址常可省略。 2．称呼(Salutation)。指写信人对收信人的称呼，如 Dear Xiaojun，写在日期下一两 行，顶格写，称呼后面可用逗号，也可用冒号，一般用 Dear...或 My dear...开头。 3．正文(Body)。这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。正文一般在称呼下方 隔两行处开始写，正文的首行左边一般留约 5 个字母宽的空白。 4．结束语(Complimentary Close)。它是书信结尾的恭维话，相当于中文书信最后的“祝 好”、“致礼”之类的话语。如“Best wishes”等。 5．签名(Signature)。签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置，在签名的上方可根 据写信人和收信人的关系写 Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间)，或 Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)，注意开头字母要大写，末 尾要用逗号。 假如你叫李华，你的一位朋友 John 刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋 友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件： 1．表达想参加的意愿； 2．忙于准备高考； 3．由于感冒，身体不适； 4．表示歉意并另约时间。 注意： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇：高考 the College Entrance Examination [习作评阅]——自我修改三档作文 Dear John， I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind ①for you to invite me to your house and I look forward to ②go to your party and ③ share your experiences abroad. To my regret，I will ④absent from your party because ⑤ of the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner，and I am now really busy ⑥prepare for it.What's worse，I ⑦ caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself. Anyway，we ⑧ have many more chances to get together.⑨ (让我们把时间定在考试之后 行吗？)I am truly sorry and hope you will accept my apology. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1.避免搭配错误 ①把 for 改为 of 2.杜绝语法错误 ②go 改为 going ③share 改为 sharing ④添加 be 动词 ⑤删除介词 of ⑥把 prepare 改为 preparing ⑦改为现在完成时 have caught ⑧改为一般将来时 will have 3.要点一定不要遗漏 补上⑨处要点：Shall we make it after the exam？ [自我提升]——向极优作文迈进 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 Dear John， I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I ① look forward to going to your party and sharing your ② experiences abroad. ③ to my regret，I will be absent from your party ④ because the College Entrance Exam ination is just around the corner，⑤ and I am now really busy preparing for it. ⑥ ，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself. Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the exam? I am truly sorry and hope you will accept my ⑦ apology. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1.高级词汇 在⑥处加入适当过渡词 What's worse 2.高级句型 把④改为 with 复合结构：with the College Entrance Examination just around the corner 把⑤改为介词＋关系代词引导的定 语从句：for which I am now really busy preparing 3.一定的修辞意识 在下面标号后写出相应的修饰词 ①really ②happy ③Much ⑦sincere