2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修5Module2课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修5 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·浙江高考写作)I'm writing to apply (申请) to join it, thinking that I'm well qualified (合格的) for the job.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should be available (有空的) any time after school next week.‎ ‎3．It offers (提供) teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.‎ ‎4．She is an outgoing (外向的) girl, liking to make friends with others.‎ ‎5．I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ ‎6．About thirty volunteers (志愿者) to the Mars will have been selected throughout the world by 2020.‎ ‎7．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction (满意) in her eyes. ‎ ‎8．However, those dull lessons require (需要) us to have determination, selfcontrolling ability and confidence.‎ ‎9．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential (必不可少的) to enjoying a harmonious life.‎ ‎10．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful (充满压力的) society.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Learning from the newspaper that an ❶accountant (account) is ❷in demand in your company, I'm writing to apply ❸for the position.‎ ‎2．As ❶volunteers (volunteer), we offer ❷to_help (help) those who are in trouble, the disabled ❸in particular. ❹On average, we help at least six persons or two families per week. ‎ ‎3．I once suffered ❶from a serious illness and people's donation had a great effect ❷on me. I must make more contributions to the society ❸in response to people's kindness.‎ ‎4．Don't take ❶it for granted that your brother should help you out of trouble. You should be grateful ❷to him.‎ ‎5．The ❶stressful (stress) world requires every one of us ❷to_make (make) great efforts. Once we take ❸up our posts, we are supposed to do our best.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ When we go to apply a job, we'd better read the following suggestions, that are essential. ‎ First of all, we should take up a job in a field that interest us. Don't take it for granted that we will love a job that we hate. Secondly, our job should offer us with a sense of personal satisfaction, which should have a profound effect in our personal interests.‎ Once we get a job, we should work hard. On particular, we should respect and learn from our workmates.‎ 答案：第一句：apply后加for; that→which 第二句：interest→interests 第四句：去掉with; in→on 第六句：On→In Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。(take ... for granted)‎ A teacher shouldn't take_it_for_granted_that every student has understood what he said in class.‎ ‎2．自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他的小说在这座城市的需求量很大。(demand)‎ Mo Yan's novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.‎ ‎3．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing ... when ...)‎ Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I saw an old man fall off his bicycle. ‎ ‎4．一位老人手里拿着一把雨伞走进了房子。(with复合结构)‎ An old man came into the house, with_an_umbrella_in_his_hand.‎ ‎5．相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康非常有害。(take up)‎ On the contrary, smartphones not_only_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in volunteering at one of the local community centers. Here is why ❶volunteering (volunteer) is important.‎ New experience and insight Volunteering is one way through which people including students can develop academic, technical and ❷social_skills (社会技能) that otherwise could not ❸be_learned (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, it is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us ❹gain_experience (获取经验) and insight into various issues.‎ Helping others There are millions of people in the world whose lives are ❺harder (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of the best ways for mankind ❻to_advance (advance) is by helping those who are ❼unable (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to ❽care_for (关心) people in need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity ❾to_help (help) others out.‎ ‎❿A_sense_of_satisfaction (满足感)‎ Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfconfidence.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 promote， volunteer， awarding， fortunate， apply， voluntary work， devote a bit of their time to， give back to， make a difference， a great sense of accomplishment ‎ I have finally been able to become an active ❶volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city where I live. I will volunteer at weekends and hopefully, I will help feed less ❷fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I can't feel happier.‎ I have ❸applied at several other places to volunteer, like SPCA and my local hospital. There is ❹a_great_sense_of_accomplishment and pure joy in ❺giving_back_to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live for! I want to do what I can for society and help ❻make_a_difference. I wish that many would be inspired to ❼devote_a_bit_of_their_time_to local organisation in the future. There is always a strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When doing ❽voluntary_work,_we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering ❾promotes our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is ❿ awarding and look forward to more of it.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·石家庄市质检)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.‎ As the name indicates，“Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate ＄116.7 million in cash. An additional ＄1.08 million was spent on gifts.‎ While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.‎ But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!‎ 语篇解读：本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。‎ ‎1．Which of the following has the shortest history?‎ A．Cyber Monday.　　　　 B．Giving Tuesday.‎ C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’， or online on ‘Cyber Monday’， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’ ”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving ...”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选B。‎ ‎2．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？‎ A．To persuade more people to shop online.‎ B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.‎ C．To encourage more people to do charity.‎ D．To get voluntary work better known.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?‎ A．To donate money to local schools.‎ B．To keep a record of one's experience.‎ C．To help people make new friends.‎ D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?‎ A．Business. B．Lifestyle.‎ C．Education. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·福建省高三毕业班质检)Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers.__1__ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.__2__‎ During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.__3__ Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.‎ An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.__4__ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.‎ ‎__5__ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.‎ A．A role is a part you play.‎ B．Actually everyone has a career.‎ C．In other words, your career is your life story.‎ D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.‎ E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.‎ F．It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.‎ G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。‎ ‎1．选B　空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。‎ ‎2．选C　根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。‎ ‎3．选F　根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。‎ ‎4．选D　根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。‎ ‎5．选A　根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.‎ Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, while others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.‎ 答案：第二句：after→before 第三句：going→go; our→their 第四句：去掉been; works→work 第五句：differs→differ 第六句：help前加to; funny→fun 第七句：or→and; much→most