2021版高考英语一轮复习单元知识检测：Unit4Globalwarming单元知识检测新人教版选修6 4页

Unit 4　Global warming 单元知识检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.A 　　　　 (广泛传播的) flu epidemic affected eighteen western states. ‎ ‎2.The two neighboring countries have expressed some 　　　　 (分歧) about the proposal. ‎ ‎3.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider 　　　　 (范围) of choices,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. ‎ ‎4.The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his 　　　　 (情况) and surroundings. ‎ ‎5.The 　　　　 (平均数) of 3,6 and 9 is 6. ‎ ‎6.A child who can remember 3,000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual 　　　　(现象). ‎ ‎7.The food was enough in 　　　　(数量),but not very good in quality. ‎ ‎8.Though he is less than one year old,he is strong enough to walk 　　　　(平稳地). ‎ ‎9.The tsunami(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines,which killed 125,000 people in twelve different countries was a terrible 　　　　(大灾难). ‎ ‎10.In 　　　　(结果) of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed. ‎ ‎11.The writer is used to 　　　　(使振作) himself with a cup of coffee while writing. ‎ ‎12.The problem of environmental 　　　　(污染) has been discussed heatedly recently. ‎ ‎13.His son joined the army because he thought it is a great way for him to make 　　　　(贡献) to his country. ‎ ‎14.He 　　　　 (提倡) free market policies and a more flexible system. ‎ ‎15.Public worries are the threats of the very 　　　　(存在) of the nuclear power industry. ‎ - 4 -‎ 答案:1.widespread　2.disagreement(s)　3.range　4.circumstance　5.average　6.phenomenon　7.quantity　8.steadily　9.catastrophe　10.consequence　11.refreshing　12.pollution　13.contributions　14.advocates ‎15.existence Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.This plan of Apple Inc.is targeting 　　　　 (consume) of that country with the new notebook. ‎ ‎2.I hear you got injured in the basketball competition last week.How did it come 　　　　? ‎ ‎3.We 　　　　 (subscribe) to an evening newspaper,so you don’t bother to buy one for us. ‎ ‎4.China’s Belt and Road Initiative will bring new opportunities to countries along the Silk Road;　　　　 is no wonder that so many countries attend the meeting. ‎ ‎5.I am in favor of the view 　　　　 we must make full use of the existing technical equipment. ‎ ‎6.Small quantities of poison 　　　　 (discover) in the dead man’s stomach this morning. ‎ ‎7.Prices have risen 　　　　 (steady) during the past decade. ‎ ‎8.The show attracted a large audience,　　　　 (range) from children to old people. ‎ ‎9.I doubt 　　　　 he will come today,since I haven’t seen him for a long time. ‎ ‎10.Honesty and hard work are the factors 　　　　 (contribute) to success and happiness. ‎ 答案:1.consumers　2.about　3.have subscribed　4.It　5.that　6.were discovered　7.steadily　8.ranging9.whether∕if　10.contributing Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1.How did it 　　　　 　　　　(发生) that he knew where we were? ‎ ‎2.Stress and tiredness often　　　　 　　　　(导致) a lack of concentration. ‎ ‎3.They had to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (忍受)the bad weather. ‎ ‎4.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(代表) the entire company,I would like to thank you for all your work. ‎ ‎5.　　　　 　　　　(即使) you take a taxi,you’ll still miss your train. ‎ - 4 -‎ 答案:1.come about　2.result in　3.put up with　4.On behalf of　5.Even if Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 ‎1.高中学生非常繁忙,即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去参加。(even if)‎ Senior high school students are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities,　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.与太阳相比,地球非常小。(省略句;compare)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 the sun,the earth is rather small. ‎ ‎3.毫无疑问,地球的温度在逐年上升。(doubt)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 the temperature of the earth is increasing year by year. ‎ ‎4.我认为他们不会赞同老一辈的价值观。(subscribe)‎ I don’t think they will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the values of the older generation. ‎ ‎5.如果你们想在即将来临的国庆节出去旅游的话,就应该尽可能快地完成这个任务。(as...as one can)‎ If you want to go out for traveling during the coming National Day,you should finish the task 　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎6.在这种情况下,他觉得无法接受这项工作。(circumstance)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　,he felt unable to accept the job. ‎ ‎7.他们终于决定雇用新人了,我希望这能使我们的工作减少一些。(cut)‎ Eventually they have made up their minds to hire new people;I hope this can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 our work a little. ‎ ‎8.经过长久的讨论,我们把休假的地方决定下来了。(疑问词+不定式)‎ After a long discussion,we decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　 our holiday. ‎ ‎9.成千上万的人花了多年时间建造了长城。(It takes sb.some time to do...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Great Wall. ‎ ‎10.如果可能,请在下周一公布考试结果。(if型省略结构)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　,please announce the results of the exam next Monday. ‎ 答案:1.even if they have the interest　2.When compared with　3.There is no doubt that　4.subscribe to　5.as soon as you can　6.Under this circumstance　7.cut down on　8.where to go for　9.It took thousands of people many years to build　10.If possible - 4 -‎ Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 ‎　　1.　　　　 (compare) to other natural changes,the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly.So how has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe 2.　　　　 the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil 3.　　　　 (fuel) like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases,the most important one of 4.　　　　 is carbon dioxide.When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide 5.　　　　(add) to the atmosphere,more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature 6.　　　　 (go) up. ‎ ‎7.　　　　 was a scientist called Charles Keeling who found that the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million from 1957 to 1997.All scientists accept this data and agree that it is carbon dioxide that8.　　　　(result) in the rise of temperature.Some think that the rise of temperature would be a catastrophe while others are 9.　　　　(oppose) to this view.On the whole,greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on 10.　　　　(warm) for decades or centuries. ‎ 答案:1.Compared　2.to　3.fuels　4.which　5.are added　6.to go　7.It　8.has resulted　9.opposed　10.warming - 4 -‎