2020新教材高中英语UNIT2Wildlifeprotection 8页

Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Binoculars are used 　　　　　watching birds from far away. ‎ 答案for ‎2.Go straight on and you will see the post office 　　　　　the left. ‎ 答案on ‎3.It is cutting down of trees　　　　　 destroys the habitats of animals. ‎ 答案that ‎4.We should treat all the animals,　　　　　 they are good,bad or ugly,equally. ‎ 答案whether ‎5.At present a plan is being carried 　　　　　to increase the number of wild tigers. ‎ 答案out ‎6.It may seem that　　　　　(protect) wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student. ‎ 答案protecting Ⅱ.短语填空 leave behind,move away,cut down,bring about,stir up,in an effort,pay attention to,carry out ‎1.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping　　　　　trees,to better the environment. ‎ 答案cutting down 8‎ ‎2.We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and　　　　　mental health which is equal to physical health. ‎ 答案pay attention to ‎3.Since he is familiar with the computer,he can　　　　　the work easily. ‎ 答案carry out ‎4.It’s their using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that 　　　　　today’s civilization. ‎ 答案bring about ‎5.To 　　　　　the public’s interest,many volunteers went to the streets to give out leaflets. ‎ 答案stir up ‎6.　　　　　 to help the poor,they have established an organization in order to raise money. ‎ 答案In an effort ‎7.When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,he was　　　　　. ‎ 答案left behind ‎8.My elder sisters and brothers have　　　　　 from home and are now independent. ‎ 答案moved away Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.他唱得那么好,以至于许多人都停下来听他唱歌。‎ He sang so beautifully that many people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案stopped to listen to him ‎2.玛丽努力学习,以便能中学毕业后上大学。‎ Mary studies hard　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after she leaves middle school. ‎ 8‎ 答案so that she can go to college ‎3.谈到流行音乐,我们不仅引领欧洲,而且引领着全球。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we not only lead Europe,but also lead the world. ‎ 答案When it comes to pop music ‎4.正是由于这种原因我才开始在五年前学习英语。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I began to learn English five years ago. ‎ 答案It was for this reason that ‎5.只有常练,才能学好英语。‎ Only by practising constantly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案can we learn English well 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 When the natural climate changes due to global warming,it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting,their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes don’t take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.‎ Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink.Mothers aren’t healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.‎ 8‎ The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening,too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.‎ However,these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males,they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.‎ This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool(基因库)for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.‎ The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment,we will make positive changes for the seals.However,it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变)the effects of what has already been done.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的影响。‎ ‎1.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?‎ A.A double-edged sword.‎ B.An unavoidable disaster for existence.‎ C.A mirror of evolution.‎ D.A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响,第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他海豹种类的正面影响。由此可知,在作者看来,气候变暖对海豹既有利又有弊,是把双刃剑。‎ 8‎ ‎2.What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?‎ A.Their number will be on the increase.‎ B.The female seals will be in the lead.‎ C.Their genes will change a great deal.‎ D.The females will keep away from the males.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...thoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.”可知,生活在更温暖地区的海豹会因为天气变暖而繁殖更多的幼崽。换言之,它们的数量会增加。‎ ‎3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.The Importance of Protecting Seals B.Seals’ Adaptation to Climate Change C.How Climate Change Affects Seals D.Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less 答案C 解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知,介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响和正面影响,因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹”可概括全文的主旨。‎ Ⅴ.应用文写作 ‎(2019·四川成都外语学校高一期末)‎ 假定你是李华,你们学校将举办“‘一带一路’摄影展”活动,请你用英语给你校美国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括:‎ 目的: 丰富学生生活;了解“一带一路”沿线各国风土人情 时间:6月10日, 9:00 am-5:00 pm 地点: 学校礼堂 参考词汇:一带一路 the Belt and Road 学校礼堂 the school hall 8‎ 注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing?Knowing you’re interested in Chinese school activities,I’m writing to invite you to enjoy the photo exhibition about the Belt and Road in my school.‎ In order to enrich students’ school life,our school will hold this activity so that the students can learn more about local customs in different countries along the Silk Road.The exhibition will be held in our school hall,lasting from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on June 10th.I believe it will be a great day and I wish you can join us.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Ⅵ.概要写作 ‎(2019·浙江)‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ 8‎ Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of TheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that’s insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.‎ Still,don’t go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.‎ So what is the right amount of praise?Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,”says Donahue,author of ParentingwithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”‎ Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 As parents,you shouldn’t praise your kids too much,which can prevent them from trying new things or taking a risk.(要点1)Meanwhile,praising them too little also does harm to your children’s growth.(要点2)Your praise must be based on your kids’ efforts instead of the outcomes.(要点3)In addition,the quality of your praise is more significant than the quantity,which you should bear in mind.(要点4)‎ 8‎