【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考情揭秘热身卷（三） 17页

‎2019届高考英语考情揭秘热身卷（三）‎ ‎1、Lend a Hand—Together We Can Make a Difference ‎    Volunteer opportunities abound in the Department of Parks and Recreation. You can volunteer as a swim “buddy” in an adapted swimming class,be a summer camp volunteer, assist at fun special events like Family Skate Night and the Renaissance Fair, help to remove invasive plants from our parks, and much more.‎ ‎    Register to Volunteer—Fill out our secure registration forms. Your information will not be given out or sold for any reason.‎ ‎    Search for Opportunities—Search for service opportunities that match your interests, skills and schedule.‎ ‎    Login to your profile to update it and to record hours worked.‎ ‎    Volunteer Opportunities ‎    iCan Bike ‎    Can one week make a difference in the life of a child? Absolutely! iCan Bike Camp is coming to Kenmore Middle School from August 1—5. As a volunteer with iCan Bike, you can help a child with a disability learn to ride a two-wheeler independently in only five days!‎ ‎    Adapted Swimming ‎    This is a swim program for individuals aged 3 to adults with developmental disabilities. Volunteers are needed to assist one on one with the participants in the water. The next session begins on Sunday, July 10.‎ ‎    Visual Arts Volunteers ‎    Creative volunteers can lead visual arts projects at recreation and community centers. Volunteers will work with Community Arts staff to develop and help a variety of art activities.‎ ‎    Remove Invasive Plants ‎    Join your neighbors one day every month as they restore the area's natural plant communities. Help remove plants like English ivy and bush honeysuckle which threaten the health of Arlington's parks and natural areas. This outdoor activity is great for groups, families and individuals.‎ ‎1.The intended readers of the text are those who ________. A.are willing to help ‎ others B.have developmental disabilities C.study the invasive plants D.are responsible for information safety 2.What do iCan Bike and Adapted Swimming have in common? A.Volunteers are experienced in art. B.Volunteers need to be creative. C.Volunteers will serve disabled persons. D.Volunteers are free from July 10 to August 5. 3.If your class plan to volunteer, you may choose _________. A.iCan Bike B.Adapted Swimming C.Visual Arts Volunteers D.Remove Invasive Plants ‎2、    "Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.‎ ‎    He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: "Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.‎ ‎    In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says,‘‘The more accurately (精确地) reality is presented,the less understandable the story; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.‎ ‎    Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.‎ ‎1.According to the text,James March is _________. A.a poet who uses experience in his writing B.a teacher who teaches story writing in university C.a researcher who studies the way humans think and act D.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions 2.According to James March, experience ________. A.is overvalued B.is easy to explain C.should be actively sought D.should be highly respected 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Experience makes stories more accurate. B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth. C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning. D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described. 4.What’s the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a book. B.To describe a researcher. C.To explain experiential learning. D.To discuss organizational decision making.‎ ‎3、    The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.‎ ‎    The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.‎ ‎    The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.‎ ‎    The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.‎ ‎1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A.They were built as a big map. B.They were formed by nature. C.They are ancient lines in caves. D.They are huge markings in a desert. 2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved? A.Because of the wind at ground level. B.Because of the existence of soft ‎ soil. C.Because of the climate and geography. D.Because of the thick sand on the top. 4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean? A.Non-stop. B.Ever-lasting. C.Real-life. D.High-end.‎ ‎4、      Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.‎ ‎       Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.‎ ‎       Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.‎ ‎       The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ ‎       Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ ‎1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?‎ A.Help increase grocery sales. B.Recycle the waste ‎ material. C.Stop things falling off trucks. D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.‎ ‎2.What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.Bans on plastic bags. B.Effects of city development. C.Headaches caused by garbage. D.Plastic bags hung in trees.‎ ‎3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?‎ A.They are quite expensive. B.Replacing them can be difficult. C.They are less strong than plastic bags. D.Producing them requires more energy.‎ ‎4.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.Plastic, Paper or Neither B.Industry, Pollution and Environment C.Recycle or Throw Away D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control ‎5、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.①__________‎ ‎    One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ②__________ We  know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎    Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. ③__________‎ ‎    Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. ④__________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ ‎    If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ ‎    Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ⑤__________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning,"says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ ‎6、The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.     1     springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the     2     areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of     3      land. In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not      4      for the water resources,and laws bad to be       5       to protect the water rights of the      6     and the use of the water resources accordingly.‎ ‎     7       is known to us all, there is not      8      water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the      9      of water that will be used in any particular period      10      careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more     11     . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water      12     the water supply forecast.‎ The      13      water supply forecast is based more on the water from the      14      than from the below. Interest is      15      in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain     16      . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be       17     , and with the help of a repeater ‎ station, they send the      18      data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by      19     a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water      20      probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.‎ ‎1.A.Using    B.Holding    C.Owning    D.Finding 2.A.distant    B.dry    C.deserted    D.wild 3.A.rich    B.beautiful    C.fine    D.farming 4.A.unlawful    B.unacceptable    C.unpopular    D.uncommon 5.A.made    B.designed    C.signed    D.written 6.A.winners    B.settlers    C.fighters    D.supporters 7.A.That    B.It    C.What    D.As 8.A.plentiful    B.any    C.enough    D.much 9.A.type    B.quality    C.amount    D.level 10.A.requests    B.requires    C.means    D.suggests 11.A.effectively    B.easily    C.conveniently    D.actively 12.A.leading to    B.due to    C.owing to    D.according to 13.A.correct    B.further    C.average    D.early 14.A.clouds    B.sky    C.air    D.above 15.A.raising    B.rising    C.building    D.lasting 16.A.rocks    B.tips    C.tops    D.trees 17.A.taken care of    B.made use of    C.piled up    D.saved up 18.A.picked    B.produced    C.used    D.gathered 19.A.touching    B.knocking    C.pressing    D.turning 20.A.will    B.can    C.might    D.should ‎7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable①__________(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had②__________(actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth, ‎ ‎③__________is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.‎ ‎    Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something  ④__________we lose it. We  ⑤__________(gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ⑥__________(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best ⑦__________(solve) to all difficulties and hardships.‎ ‎    The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ⑧__________(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ⑨__________best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards  ⑩__________(you) life every day!‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Last Saturday, I, with a friend of mine, were having a picnic in a park when it began to rain heavily. We packed everything up rapid and were ready to leave. My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move and speak. Her eye were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness. I was so frightening that I didn’t know how to do. Luckily, a woman on a bicycle appeared. Struggle with the rain, she managed to call an ambulance. My friend has recovered the next morning. I am so grateful for the woman. But I haven’t even got chance to thank her.‎ ‎9、假设你是某中学高二学生李华,准备参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛,请以“My favourite festival is Mother's Day”为题写一篇演讲稿。‎ 内容提示:‎ ‎1.在众多西方节日中最喜欢母亲节;‎ ‎2.偏爱母亲节的原因;‎ ‎3.盼望中国人有自己的母亲节,并且定为法定节假日。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ My favourite festival is Mother's Day ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Volunteer opportunities... help to remove invasive plants from our parks, and much more. ”可知, 这是一个针对愿意帮助他人的人,即志愿者的广告。 2.细节理解题。根据iCan Bike部分中的“As a volunteer with iCan Bike,you can help a child with a disability” 和 Adapted Swimming 部分“This is a swim program for individuals aged 3 to adults with developmental disabilities.”可知,这两个活动都是帮助残疾人的。 3.细节理解题。结合文章最后一段中的“This outdoor activity is great for groups,families and individuals. ”可知,这是适合团队做的志愿活动。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management ) has studied how humans think and act可知,James March是一位人类思维与行动的研究者。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications (复杂化), ones that are part of the nature of experience itself 以及第三段中的 he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning 可推知,James March认为人们高估了经验。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things.可推知,有趣味的故事不能完全呈现事情的真相。 4.写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文是一篇图书推介,写作目的是向读者介绍The Ambiguities of Experience这本书。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B 解析：1.细节推理题。根据第一段The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru.及对The Nazca Lines图案和发现过程的具体介绍,可知the Nazca Lines是出现在秘鲁南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地画,故选D. 2.理解具体信息。根据第三段But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics. dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain historical period, form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group. 可知,其数量、特色、维度以及在某一特定历史时期反复重塑的文化连续性,是纳斯卡地貌图案最令人印象深刻的四个因素,应选D项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.可知因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好的被保留,故选C. 4.猜测词义题。最后一句指这些因素,加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在,给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。“eternal”永恒的,和Ever-lasting同义,故选B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A 解析：文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋尽管容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据第一段one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害,是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选D。‎ ‎2. 词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用,看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”,此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即Bans on plastic bags,故选A。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据第四段However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知,塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D。‎ ‎4. 标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,最适合作为标题。故选A。‎ 点睛:‎ 概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,要看懂全文的主要内容,明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题,本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：C; E; F; G; B 解析：‎ 本文为说明文研究表明,睡眠期间脑细跑之间的关联会减弱,从而使大脑为新的记忆腾出空间,但是对于重要的记忆,大脑则会对其加以保护。‎ ‎1. C细节句。上句指出,当不允许实验室的老鼠睡觉时,它们在一个月之内就死去了。本句是上句的延伸,由动物转移到了人类。C项符合语境, 意为“同样,人几天不睡觉的话也会生病"。‎ ‎2. E细节句。上句指出睡眠有助于加强新的记忆,下文对此进行了解释。本句应该是对这个观点的回应,E项“那也就是为什么学生在学习之后如果有机会睡觉的话,他们就会考得更好”符合语境。‎ ‎3. F过渡句。下段首句指出“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是正确的”,由此可知本句应指出某人的观点。结合本段提出的“睡觉期间神经元之间的关联减弱,从而为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间”,可以判断F项符合语境。‎ ‎4. G过渡句。下句的synapses以及the mice为关键线索。下文指出T 老鼠在睡完一觉后和睡觉前“synapses”的不同,所以本句应该指出本次试验的内容,故G项符合语境。‎ ‎5. B细节句。上句指出,研究团队发现某些神经突触似乎得到了保护,并未发生变化,这正是对某些重要记忆的保护,故B项正确:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,有时有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own拥有。 2.根据下文中的“the desert”可判断出是干旱地区。distant“遥远的";deserted “废弃的”; wild “野生的”。 3.比较上文中的“desert”可确定选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也要控制。rich land“富饶的土地”。 4.这是一个双重否定句,表示在美国西部早期,人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。uncommon“罕见的”。 5.make laws“制定法律”是一个固定搭配。 6.制定法律保护移民者用水的权力和按照规定使用水源。 winner“胜利者”; fighter“战士”; supporter“支持者”;settler“移民者”。 7.as is known to us all为尚定句型,意为“众所周知......”。 8.根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。‎ ‎ plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”,enough“足够的”。 9.the amount of water“水量”。type“类型,’;quality“质量”; level“ 水平”。 10.决定任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。require“需要”; request"请求";mean"意味着”;suggest “建议”。 11.上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes" 说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。effectively“有效地”。 12.农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。according to“根据”。 13.the correct water supply forecast 正确的供水预报。 14.根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可确定应选above 作为正确答案。the above指“山上的积雪”;the below指“地下水”。 15.人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词, 后面要接宾语。rise是不及物动词。 16.根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。on mounain tops “在山顶上”。 17.科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。make use of“利用”。 18.人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。the gathered data“收集的数据”。 19.操作员只要按一下按钮随时都可以获得数据。press a button “按按钮”。 20.根据时间状语“in the near future”可确定要用一般将来时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：memories; actually ; which; until/before/unless; have gained; to achieve; solution; be treated; the; your 解析：‎ ‎1. 考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝,只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“ some unforgettable 1.(memory)," some unforgettable 可知,有许多令人难忘的记忆,所以要用复数memories。‎ ‎2. 考查副词作数。事实上,那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知,本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone,因此要用其副词形式,故用actually。‎ ‎3. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析This is youth,3. is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness 可知, 本句中的youth是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,故用 which。这就是青春,从从熟悉到陌生,从陌生到熟悉,这是一个无止境的循环。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。分析句子可知,是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。‎ ‎5. 考查谓语动词。根据后一句“but also we have lost a lot.”可知,表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多,表示动作已完成,故填 have gained ‎6. 考查固定句式。It is+形容词+ to do sth,为固定句式,这种句式中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 句意:然而,我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填 to achieve。‎ ‎7. 考查名词。分析句子 So,silence becomes the best 7.(solve)to all difficulties and hardships.可知,本句中的动词solve被形容词the best修饰,可知本题要填名词, 故用solve的名词solution。句意:因此,为了达到目的,沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。‎ ‎8. 考查被动语态。分析句子Life should 8. (treat)…可知Life是应该特别小心(被)对待。所以要用被动。而should后要用动词原形,故填(should)be treated。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。分析9. best things可知,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,故本题填the。‎ ‎10.考查人代词。分析句子 If you do not want to have tearing eyes…,hold a positive attitude towards 10. (you) life every day!可知如果你不想流泪,那就试着微笑,每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life,故用形容词物主代词your。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Last Saturday, I, with a friend of mine,  having a picnic in a park when it began to rain heavily. We packed everything up  and were ready to leave. My friend,  hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move and speak. Her  were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness. I was so  that I didn’t know  to do. Luckily, a ‎ woman on a bicycle appeared.  with the rain, she managed to call an ambulance. My friend has recovered the next morning. I am so grateful the woman. But I haven’t even got  chance to thank her.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. 主语是I,with a friend of mine修饰主语作定语,故谓语用单数。根据时间状语Last Saturday可知,用一般过去时,故把were改为was。‎ ‎2. rapidly修饰动词packed up作状语,作状语用副词形式。故把rapid改为rapidly。‎ ‎3. “whose hair was already wet”是定语从句,修饰My friend, 从句中作定语用关系代词whose。故把her改为whose。‎ ‎4. 句意:她的眼睛上翻即将失去意识。由谓语动词were是复数可知,主语用复数,故把eye改为eyes。‎ ‎5. 句意:我是如此害怕以至于我不知道做什么。frightened "害怕的”,修饰人,表示人的感受:frightening“令人害怕的”,修饰物,表示物的特征。根据语境可知,此处表示“我感到害怕”。故把frightening改为frightened。‎ ‎6. do是及物动词,用what作宾语,how是副词作状语。故把how改为what。‎ ‎7. 句意:在大雨中挣扎着,她设法叫了救护车。 “Struggling with the rain”作状语,主语she与struggle之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作状语表示主动关系。故把struggle改为struggling。‎ ‎8. 句意:我的朋友第二天上午恢复了。根据时间状语the next morning推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故去掉has。‎ ‎9. 句意:我非常感激这位女士。be grateful to sb. “对某人表示感谢”是常用搭配。结合句意,故把for改为to。‎ ‎10. 句意:但是我没有机会感谢她。chance“机会”是可数名词。根据语境可知,用单数。故在chance前加a。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ My favourite festival is Mother's Day ‎    These years, our generation pay much attention to western festivals. Like many other young people, I also like some western festivals, especially Mother's Day.‎ ‎    As is known to all, love from the mother is the greatest and the most selfless in the world. I have a kind and hard-working mother, who devotes herself to bringing me up without any complaints. No matter what I do, I can't repay her equally.‎ ‎    I wish we could have a Mother's Day of our own instead of just a foreign one and make it a public holiday. During the time, I can stay with my mother, chat with her and help her with the housework.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎