高三英语考试模拟试题(含答案) 12页

高三英语考试模拟试题（含答案） 2020. 3 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答， 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题娄和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后。你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A friend. B. A weekend plan. C. A school. 3. What has the man been doing recently? A. Learning Japanese online. B. Watching soap operas. C. Reading a novel. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the speakers' home. B. In the woman's office. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man want to major in at college? A. Medicine. B. Psychology. C. Geography. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前 .你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6, Why does the man look upset? A. He feels sick. B. He suffers physical pain. C. He lost his favorite player, 7. What does the woman think of the man's feeling? A. Understandable. B. Unacceptable. C. Unreasonable. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Who is a new student? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's friend. 9. Which foreign country has the man been to? A. China. B. Britain. C. Japan. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Walk around the school. B. Prepare for their trip. C. Have a class together. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the man feel restless recently? A. He is too busy. B. He has nothing to do. C. His hands sometimes hurt. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To go out. B. To save money. C. To read a book. 13. What will the speakers probably do next week? A. Go to Sam's kindergarten. B. Meet at the man's home. C. Visit Sam's grandparents. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What type of movies does the woman like best? A. Action movies. B. Crime movies. C. Comedy. 15. What is the ending of the movie Pay It Forward like? A. Touching. B. Funny. C. Awful. 16. When did the man see The Three Amigos again? A. When he was a kid. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 17. Why does the woman like Jim Carrey? A. He is humorous. B. He won many awards. C. He acted in many movies. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did Darwin quit school the first time? A. He failed in the exam. B. His father asked him to quit. C. He had a great interest in nature. 19. When did Darwin quit school the second time? A. In 1809. B. In 1827. C. In 1831. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How Darwin became a great scientist. B. Why Darwin was regarded as a failure. C. What influence Darwin's father had on him. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While bringing global change may take some time, these companies and individuals have already developed various ways to reduce plastic pollution. Plastic Bank According to its founder David Katz. “The only way to stop ocean plastic is to show the value to the collectors. ” The company does this by rewarding people who collect ocean plastic with cash, goods, services. The garbage collected is recycled and sold to companies that pay above market prices to help the cause. Liter of Light Since 2011, Liter of Light has been transforming plastic bottles into light sources (光源 ). There are millions of people who have no access to electricity. The company attaches plastic bottles filled with water and bleach to roofs. They reflect sunlight into the dark, windowless homes during the day. When the sun sets. a micro solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) helps power an LED bub (灯泡 ). The Ocean Cleanup Foundation In 2013, 18 year-old Boyan Slat dropped out of college to start The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. The young inventor developed the first operational cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The system is designed to collect the surface garbage a8 it floats past. The accumulated plastic will be brought to land for recycling. Slat believes his invention will allow u8 to clean 50 percent of the patch within five years. You and Me We don't have to be part of a major movement to help make a difference. Simply choosing to recycle, reuse. or avoiding plastic altogether can be a great start to reduce the waste. In addition. there are many other ways to reduce our ecological footprint. Consider walking instead of driving. taking shorter showers, ditching plastic straws. or even planting a tree! 21. What does Plastic Bank mainly do to help reduce plastic pollution? A. They invent various ways. B. They reward the collectors. C. They found a recycling company. D. They call on the public to plant trees. 22. How can plastic bottles become light sources? A. By reflecting sunlight. B. By producing electricity. C. By working with a solar panel. D. By being made into LED bulbs. 23, What kind of person is Boyan Slat? A. Learned and ambitious. B. Devoted and dutiful. C. Hard- working and optimistic. D. Determined and creative. B At first sight, Sky Brown may appear to be like any other l1-year old crazy about skateboarding. However, spend a few minutes observing the young girl skating and you will realize that she is n0 ordinary skater, but a prodigy. In addition to winning the gold at the United Kingdom National Skateboarding Championship in 2019, she is currently ranked third in the world. These achievements, along with a bronze medal at the September 2019 Park World Skateboarding Championship held in Sao Paulo, Braxil, have all but guaranteed the young girl a spot in the four-person women's team representing the UK in the skateboarding competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, If Brown, who will turn 12 shortly before the Tokyo Games, participates in the upcoming Olympics qualifying events and remains injury-free. she will become the youngest British Olympian at the Summer Games. The previous record was held by swimmer Margery Hinton. who was 13 years and 43 days old when she competed at the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. When asked if she was nervous about her first Olympics, the girl said, “I don't feel nervous. It will be really cool to be the youngest Olympian. People might think you're too young or that you can't do it, but I want 10 show that it's not about your size or age.1 want to be in the Olympics to inspire other girls and show them you can do anything, I'm excited about Tokyo. I love Simone Biles' attitude. She just goes for it. It seems nothing can stop her. ” The young girl desires to be a skateboarder. surfer and dancer. and even play the guitar when she grows u. However, for now, she is focusing on perfecting a new move —a backside 540, which involves spinning one and a half times towards the toes—for the Olympics. We have a feeling this young girl will be on the Olympic stage for many years to come! 24. What does the underlined word - prodigy" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Guide. B. Success. C. Amateur. D. Talent. 25. What can we learn about the 2020 Olympics? A. Margery Hinton will join in it. B. It will be Sky Brown's first Olympics. C. It will be a chance for Sky Brown to break a skating record. D. Margery Hinton will fall behind due to injury. 26. Simone Biles is mentioned to show Sky Brown's_______. A. ability B. nervousness C. attitude D. motivation 27. What does the author think of Sky Brown? A. She has a bright future. B. She still has a lot to learn. C. She should focus on just one thing. D. She has sacrificed a lot for skateboarding. C Recently, the Institute of International Education (IIE) released a report, showing that the number of Americans studying abroad increased by 2.3 percent from the school year before. Peggy Blumenthal. an advisor with the IE. notes that educators have long seen the value in international student exchanges. She says that most Americans do not travel far from home to attend a college or university. For that reason, they are not often put in situations that are unfamiliar. A study abroad program can teach students independence and important life skills. Realizing that not everybody sees the world the way Americans do. more companies want employees who speak foreign languages and know how 10 deal with people from other cultures. Many U.S. colleges and universities have increased partnerships with foreign institutions and companies. They also have added more short- term international study programs which are usually operated by the American schools. They make it easier for students to find the finances to study abroad. The U. S. government also has expanded financial assistance for international study through its Benjamin A. Gilman and Fulbright programs. And foreign institutions are increasing efforts to match their study programs with American ones. For example, last November, France announced a plan to get more of the country's top institutions 1o offer programs in English. However, there is one group of American students who do not study abroad at the same rates as others: minorities. The 2018 Open Doors report showed that, while non-white students make up 42 percent of all college students in the U.S. , only 29 percent of students studying abroad were non-white, mainly because of lack of information and money. Blumenthal says schools and other groups should show minority students informational material about foreign study and have former students share their stories. That will show current minority students that the experience is a possibility for them. 28. Why does Blumenthal think American students should learn independence? A. They are eager to study abroad. B, They like traveling far from home. C. They like learning foreign languages. D. They stay in familiar situations too much. 29. What does the French plan mentioned aim to do? A. To improve the country s institutions. B. To match with American study programs. C. To enable more students to study in the U. S. D. To offer American students financial assistance. 30. Why should material and stories about foreign study be shown? A. To raise money for minority students. B. To do research on minorities studying abroad. C. To encourage minority students to study abroad. D. To lessen the number of white students studying abroad. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Minority Students will be Able to Study Abroad B. Studying Abroad Becomes a New Trend in the U. s. C. More U. s. Students Choose to Study Abroad D. The U. S. Government Promotes International Education D At the Vdara Hotel and Spa in Las Vegas, robots are at the front line of room service. “Jett ” and “Fetch ” are designed to look like dogs, each about three feet high. They can bring items from the hotel's cafe right to guest rooms. Among their many abilities they can travel alone across the hall, remotely call for a elevator, and even inform guests when they first arrive at the hotel through a phone message. It's not just Vdara that's experimenting with this technology. Other Las Vegas hotels, including the Renaissance Las Vegas， are using automation to cater to customers' needs. So too is the Mandarin Oriental. And at bars like the Tipsy Robot, it's the machines that are making drinks. It's a growing trend that could mean big changes for the 300 ,000 people who work in the city's gaming and hospitality industries. A recent study by the Institute for Spatial Economic Analysis found that two-thirds of all jobs in Las Vegas will most likely be automated by 2035. At the Vdara, Jett and Fetch play a small part of a bigger plan. Cliff Atkinson, manager of the Vdara, says automation can help transform the industry as many guests demand more of a customized (定制的 ) experience. "I see it as we remove front desks altogether and that you're able to check in over your phone," Atkinson says. “ But the receptionists that were at those front desks are still there. They ’re there to customize your journey, there to greet you at the car and they're there to guide you to your room to make sure you have everything you need. You can't replace that and that bond. ” Atkinson sees technology as a chance to retrain employees. Goodbye front desk agent, hello “lobby ambassador ”. 32. What does the underlined word -they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hotels. B. Robots. C. Gests. D. Elevators. 33. What do bars in Las Vegas use robots to do? A. Inform customers. B. Do experiments. C. Greet guests. D. Make drinks. 34. According to Atkinson, how does automation help the industry? A. It changes 300,000 people's life. B. It satisfies customers" needs better. C. It makes all jobs in Las Vegas easier. D. It cuts down the expense of the industry. 35. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Robots will replace the receptionists. B. Robots are able to greet customers at the car. C. Some work of the receptionists is irreplaceable. D. The bond between robots and customers will be stronger. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Many of us have memories of discovering secret places when we were growing up. 36 They are special because we can return to these places in our minds, either to catch a break from busy daily life or simply to revisit a joyful time or place. 37 We have done such discoveries several times while living in Shanghai and Beiing. Even if we are not the first to discover these places, finding places that are not so obvious can be rewarding. One of our favorite parks in Bejing is Huangcaowan Country Park, a great place for a bicycle trip out past the Fourth Ring Road._ 38_ On a recent weekend, my wife wanted to get off one of the main trails ( 小路 ) to see where a narrow dirt trail would take us. 39 But after we passed a rough stretch (延伸 ) of old paved walkway, we discovered a new trail, beautifully landscaped and skillfully paved with stones, between a canal and the walls of local business, campuses and industries. It stretched out for about a kilometer. 40 It is a reward for getting off the beaten path, so to speak. Making wonderful memories like these is worth the extra effort to find them. A. It looked like it might end beyond a bend. B. They are places that often remain with us. C. China is a wonderful place to make surprising discoveries. D. Whenever you find a place like this. you will never want another park. E. While there were a few others on the trail. it felt like our own secret place. F. It is so far from the noisy city that we can enjoy a lite precious peace in the park. G. It's less beautiful than other parks. but the trails are delightful and seldom crowded. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Deborah James is just an ordinary person. Three years ago. Deborah was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer and was told she had seven months to _41_. But this week. she was told that she was free of the _42_. Deborah has this week found herself becoming _43_ on social media for "beating" cancer. She finds this statement _44_ to listen to because such language _45_ that strength of character has something to do with cancer survival rates, while she knows that this is not the _46_.Deborah has not "beaten" cancer—she is _47_ free of it for the time being, which is _48_ news indeed, but not quite the _49_ cure it has been regarded as in the papers. “I am still _50_ ,” she said . As a(n) _51_, I know that the most remarkable part of her story is not that she has "beaten" cancer—it's how she has _52_ to live with it. Although Deborah has to have chemotherapy (化疗 ) every week, she has unstoppable _53_. She runs and dances and takes her family on trips. Last May. we did a 10k run together. and she was much _54_ than me. When she crossed the line she _55_ with a beer. For Deborah the disease has _56_ her life and encouraged her to live it properly, as if each day might be her last. It is an attitude we could all _57_. Cancer cannot always be _58_, but it can be lived with. And as Deborah _59_, it can be lived with _60_. 41. A. recover B. live C. fight D. enjoy 42. A. pressure B. shame C. disease D. virus 43. A. famous B. active C. calm D. secure 44. A. proud B. necessary C. proper D. difficult 45. A. suspects B. confirms C. denies D. suggests 46. A. way B. end C. case D. reason 47. A. even B. absolutely C. still D. simply 48. A. cheerful B. shocking C. disappointing D. awful 49. A. instant B. magic C. possible D. expensive 50. A. scared B. tired C. astonished D. ashamed 51. A. friend B. reporter C. expert D. doctor 52. A. promised B. managed C. expected D. refused 53. A trouble B. desire C. energy D. interest 54. A. tenser B. happier C. earlier D. faster 55. A. started B. applauded C. celebrated D. continued 56. A. accelerated B. returned C. shortened D. reshaped 57. A. learn from B. talk about C. give up D. ask for 58. A. studied B. predicted C. beaten D. understood 59. A. explains B. proves C. writes D. argues 60. A forever B. safely C. well D. comfortably 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent_61_significant part of a student's education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange. Students can_62_ (great) reduce their expenses. Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for_63_ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores_64_buy and sell used books inspired some businesses_65_ (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very_66_ (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses. Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange_67_ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks_68_ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited_69_the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare_70_ (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 .请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 (/)划掉。 修改：在错的词下两一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处。多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 Last Saturday, my brother Jeremy and I went to Pingyao that we decided to spend the weekend, At the train station, we noticed an old lady dragged a large suitcase. She seemed be in trouble when we saw her standing on the bottom of the elevator. Getting closer, we realized that the elevator wasn't operating and that the passengers have to take the stairs. But with such a heavy luggage. the old lady weren't able to get on the stairs. Jeremy and 1 went to the lady hurried and we helped her carry the suitcase. The lady thanked me again and again. We felt quite warm. Helping someone in needs takes just a little effort but the reward can be rich and lasting. 第二节 书面表达 (满 25 分) 假定你是李华。 下周三你校将有一批美国友好学校的师生到访。 现需要两名 学生志愿者去机场接机。请写一封邮件邀请正在你校学习的交换生 Ryan一同前 往，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.出发时间； 3.交通方式。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。