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Unit 1 Festivals around the world
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s believed that humans’ (祖先)is a kind of monkey.
2.Li Bai and Du Fu are both well known Chinese (诗人).
3.When we go to a different country,we should follow its (风俗).
4.The boy had been (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.
5.He got a lot of (奖状) for his excellent study.
6.It’s surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple (恶作剧).
7.Yesterday I (提醒)him that he must go home before dark.
8.It was (显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
9.Her unhappy childhood was the (起因) of her problems later in life.
10.I could understand her being angry,but I’ll still never (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.
答案:1.ancestor 2.poets 3.custom 4.drowned 5.awards 6.trick 7.reminded 8.obvious 9.origin 10.forgive
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (apologize),and move on.
2.One traditional (believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.
3.I truly believe that (beautiful) comes from within.
4.As I got a little older and tried to gain my (depend),I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love.
5.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (energy).
6.Only the timely (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.
7.Large families are more common in traditional (agriculture) societies than
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in cities.
8.They held a party to celebrate their success and the (celebrate) lasted about two hours.
9.Nobody shall enter his office without his (permit).
10. is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.
答案:1.apology 2.belief 3.beauty 4.independence 5.energetic 6.arrival 7.agricultural 8.celebration
9.permission 10.It
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.The sports meeting (举行) next week.
2.I really expected him (出现) on time.
3.The monument was built (纪念) the little hero.
4.She (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
5.He was punished because he failed to (守信用).
答案:1.will take place 2.to turn up 3.in memory of 4. has been looking forward to 5.keep his word
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either...or...)
When the girl is happy, .
2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点!(obvious)
you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time!
3.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(remind)
The picture .
4.短暂休息了一会儿,珍妮开始做起了作业。(set短语)
After having a short rest,Jenny .
5.当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。(apologize)
He smiled politely .
答案:1.she either sings or dances 2.It is obvious that 3.reminds me of those who
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succeed in unfavorable conditions 4.set about doing her homework 5.as Mary apologized for her drunken friends
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
There are all kinds of festivals and 1. (celebrate) around the world,which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were mainly held to celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Today’s festivals have many 2. (origin).Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3. to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, 4. other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day,the former of which honours the Chinese famous poet,Qu Yuan,and the latter Columbus’5. (arrive) in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 6. (gather)for the winter and the 7. (agriculture) work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong.
The most 8. (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the 9. (come) of spring,such as the Spring Festival in China,during which people like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 10. each other.
答案:1.celebrations 2.origins 3.or 4.while 5.arrival 6.is gathered 7.agricultural 8.energetic 9.coming 10.with
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