高中英语Unit4Pygmalio练习 人教版选修8 6页

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1．They didn't hesitate to give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. ‎ ‎2．The novel written by him is classified (classify) as a science fiction. ‎ ‎3．He kept silent and made no remark on/upon the traffic accident. ‎ ‎4．Love, pain, and money cannot be kept secret, they soon betray themsevles. ‎ ‎5．He is not a friend, only an acquaintance (acquaint)．‎ ‎6．I have had the good fortune to work (work) with some brilliant directors. ‎ ‎7．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. ‎ ‎8．The two sisters are of the same class and they are both good at maths. ‎ ‎9．What if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?‎ ‎10．Frankly (frank) speaking, I don't have enough money to pay the bill. ‎ Ⅱ. 单句改错 ‎1．The little boy made adaptation to his new school finally.adaptation前加an ‎2．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.fortune前加a ‎3．Do not hesitate tell us if you have a problem.hesitate后加to ‎4．What he said at the meeting was of great valuable.valuable→value ‎5．I did not condemn him on what he had done.on→for ‎6．Some lazy persons usually pass off themselves of disabled ones to get help from others.of→as ‎7．The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.‎ proper→properly ‎8．General speaking, men are stronger than women.General→Generally Ⅲ. 阅读理解 In George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, the storyline centers around three main characters: Eliza Doolittle, Professor Henry Higgins, and Colonel Pickering. Eliza Doolittle is a flower girl who is under the instruction of Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering to learn proper grammar and phonetics. Eliza can be characterized as a very sensitive and emotional person. She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men. Her personality clashes (冲突) with the personality of Professor Higgins ‎ 6‎ in an extreme way. Professor Higgins is an arrogant (傲慢的), workobsessed expert in phonetics who views Eliza simply as an experiment. He is a bachelor who has never found a place for women in his life due to his obsession (痴迷) with language. Colonel Pickering is a gentleman from India who is also an expert in language. He is gentler than Higgins and treats Eliza with respect while maintaining a professional interest in her. These three characters make up the main action of the play as Eliza learns speech of the upper class from them. She manages to pass herself off as a Hungarian princess at a formal party. This achievement makes Eliza give credence to the efforts of Higgins and Pickering. After experiencing life in the upper class, Eliza settles for a lowerclass life with a man who loves her for who she is and wants to marry her. After some small and unimportant disputes，Eliza and Higgins remain friends later. Other memorable characters include Mrs. Higgins who maintains an authoritative (权威的) figure over her grown son and Mr. Doolittle who rises from a dustman to a respected speaker in the community. ‎ I think that this is a good book because it shows that happiness can be achieved without wealth and fame. I highly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文作者分析了《皮格马利翁》中各人物之间的关系，谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会，并向读者推荐这本书。‎ ‎1．Eliza learns speech of the upper class because ________. ‎ A．she wants to do an experiment B．she wants to marry a gentleman C．she has to play a princess at a party D．she wants to be treated respectfully 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men. ”可知，伊莱扎·杜利特尔想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她，也就是说她想让别人毕恭毕敬地对待她。‎ ‎2．The author highly recommends Pygmalion because it can teach people ________. ‎ A．to use and speak English in the right ways B．the right attitude towards life C．the ways to deal with different people D．the determination to succeed 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一句“I highly recommend it due to its emphasis 6‎ ‎ on grammatical and phonetic correctness. ”可知，作者向人们推荐这本书的原因是它强调人们应该正确使用英语。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined part “give credence to” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Believe. B．Change. ‎ C．Fancy. D．Obtain. ‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，伊莱扎·杜利特尔想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她，而通过希金斯教授和皮克林上校的努力后，她成功地冒充成了公爵夫人。由此可知，这次成功使伊莱扎·杜利特尔相信希金斯教授和皮克林上校的努力。‎ ‎4．The passage is probably ________. ‎ A．a research paper B．a teaching plan C．a book report D．a diary 解析：选C　推理判断题。作者首先分析了《皮格马利翁》中各人物之间的关系，然后谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会，并向读者推荐这本书，因此这篇文章可能是一篇读书报告。‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空 He was known everywhere as a great artist. People 1 from miles around to admire his beautiful 2 . His name was Pygmalion, and he lived long, long 3 in Athens, Greece. ‎ Pygmalion 4 his art for many years. His desire 5 excellence made him spend months 6 a single work of art. He would not stop 7 he felt it was perfect. 8 the years passed, his work became 9 . Pygmalion painted flowers which looked 10 natural that people tried to 11 them. He painted fruits which looked so 12 that people wanted to eat them. Everyone 13 looked at the pictures he had painted was 14 by their beauty. ‎ As the years passed it 15 only his pictures that made him famous, Pygmalion 16 made perfect pieces of sculpture(雕塑)．He could take a plain piece of wood 17 stone and make it beautiful. He could make a rough stone as 18 as glass. He worked long and hard to make his statues(雕像)as real as possible. Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone. They were surprised when that person didn't 19 . They were even more surprised 20 they realized they were talking to a statue. It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了Pygmalion不仅画得逼真，而且他的雕塑也非常完美，参观的人们甚至会向雕塑说话。‎ ‎1．A. went B．came 6‎ C．wandered D．hung 解析：选B　People came from miles around...“人们从周围数英里来到这里……”。而go表示“去”；wander表示“徘徊，流浪”；hang表示“徘徊”。‎ ‎2．A. work B．job C．treasure D．person 解析：选A　work在此处指“作品”，而不是“劳动”。其他三个选项没有“作品”之意，与句意不符。‎ ‎3．A. since B．before C．ago D．after 解析：选C　long，long ago“很久以前”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎4．A. practiced B．worked C．exercised D．acted 解析：选A　practiced his art for many years“搞了很多年的艺术”。practice表示“实践，实行，开始从事”；work表示“工作”；exercise表示“练习”；act表示“扮演，行动”。‎ ‎5．A. at B．on C．in D．for 解析：选D　desire后常跟“for＋名词”，或接动词不定式，表示“某方面的愿望”。‎ ‎6．A. on B．for C．during D．in 解析：选A　spend time on sth. “在某事上花费时间”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎7．A. since B．when C．after D．until 解析：选D　此处考查not...until...结构，“直到……才……”，此处表示“直到他感到完美才停止”。‎ ‎8．A. As B．When C．While D．After 解析：选A　as引导一个时间状语从句，表示“随着时间的推移……”。‎ ‎9．A. well B．better C．good D．more 解析：选B　...his work became better“……他的作品越来越好”，这是与以前相比较。‎ ‎10．A. very B．so C．as D．really 6‎ 解析：选B　此题考查so...that...结构，“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎11．A. smell B．look C．see D．buy 解析：选A　句意：他画的花是如此逼真，以至于人们想闻一闻。只有smell这一动作才能说明他的作品水平高。smell“闻”；look“看”；see“看见”；buy“买”。‎ ‎12．A. true B．real C．good D．like 解析：选B　real表示某物是真的，而不是假的；true表示某事是真实的，而不是蓄意捏造的。“他画的水果如此逼真，以至于人们想尝一尝”，与上文的“闻一闻”相对应。‎ ‎13．A. when B．which C．who D．whom 解析：选C　who looked at the pictures he had painted是定语从句，修饰Everyone。everyone指人，不能由when和which引导其后定语从句，而whom不能在从句中作主语，故选C。‎ ‎14．A. delighted B．amused C．enjoyed D．drawn 解析：选D　be drawn by sth. “被某事吸引”。此处指大家都被图画的美丽所吸引。delight表示“使高兴”；amuse的含义是“使欢乐”。‎ ‎15．A. was B．wasn't C．weren't D．were 解析：选B　此处考查not only的用法。此处指不仅仅是他的画使得他出名，暗示还有其他的事情。‎ ‎16．A. however B．either C．yet D．also 解析：选D　在这四个副词中，只有also可以用于句中。either可以表示“也”，用于否定句的句末。‎ ‎17．A. and B．or C．neither D．nor 解析：选B　or表示“或者”，wood or stone“木头或石头”。‎ ‎18．A. good B．nice C．smooth D．pretty 解析：选C　as smooth as glass“像玻璃一样光滑”。用smooth“光滑的”与前面的rough“粗糙的”相呼应。‎ ‎19．A. speak B．talk 6‎ C．answer D．say 解析：选C　句意：他的雕塑如此逼真，参观的人们向那人说话，那人不回答。speak“讲话”；talk“谈话”；answer“回答”；say“说”。‎ ‎20．A. when B．after C．before D．until 解析：选A　when引导一个时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，本句句意为：当他们意识到他们在和一座雕塑说话的时候，他们更为吃惊。‎ Ⅴ. 短文改错 One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought. ‎ 答案：‎ One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several . Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried would blame us for stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left we could say thanks to him. We were ashamed of what we thought. ‎ 6‎