2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案设计（20页word版） 20页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 4Pygmalion单元学案设计 一 单元词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.adaptation n.　适应(性)；改编本 ‎2.classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作 ‎3.professor n. 教授 ‎4.whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 ‎　　　n. 口哨声；汽笛声 ‎5.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 ‎6.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 ‎7.uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地 ‎8.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 ‎9.outcome n. 结果；效果 ‎10.thief n. 小偷；贼 ‎11.handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾 ‎12.mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；‎ ‎ 不正确的 ‎13.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 ‎14.classify vt. 把……分类；把……归类 ‎15.remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 ‎　　　vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起 ‎16.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的 ‎17.condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 ‎18.properly adv. 适当地；恰当地 ‎19.handful n. 一把；少量 ‎20.amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕 ‎21.fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 ‎22.rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 ‎23.musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的 ‎　　　n. 音乐喜剧 ‎24.shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的 ‎25.compromise n.& vi. 妥协；折衷 ‎26.horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 ‎27.overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎28.effective adj. 有效的 ‎29.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 二、知其意 ‎1.caption n. (图片上的)说明文字；(电视、电影)字幕；(杂志等文章的)标题；题目 ‎2.plot n. 情节；阴谋 ‎3.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)‎ ‎　　 (pl)服装 ‎4.woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的 ‎5.wallet n. 皮夹；钱包 ‎6.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 ‎7.upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 ‎8.ambassador n. 大使；使节 ‎9.acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 ‎10.authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的 ‎11.status n. 身份；地位；职位 ‎12.superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 ‎　　　n. 上级；长官 ‎13.stocking n. 长袜 ‎14.antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 ‎15.cookie n. 饼干 ‎16.teapot n. 茶壶 ‎17.cream n. 奶油；面霜 ‎18.nail n. 指甲；钉子 ‎19.wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡 ‎　 vt. 上蜡 ‎20.disk n. 磁盘 ‎21.referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者 ‎22.laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 ‎23.bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆 ‎24.sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎 ‎　 n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)‎ ‎25.waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围 ‎26.vest n. 背心；内衣 ‎27.disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的 ‎28.Buddhism n. 佛教 ‎1.pass...off__as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎2.make__one’s__acquaintance ‎ 结识；与……相见 ‎3.in__amazement 震惊；惊讶 ‎4.generally__speaking 一般来说 ‎5.in__terms__of... 就……来说；从……角度 ‎6.show...in 带或领……进来 ‎7.once__more 再一次 ‎8.in__need__of 需要……‎ ‎9.fade__out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎1.While__watching，he makes notes.‎ 他一边观察，一边做记录。‎ ‎2.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady’s maid or a shop ‎ assistant，which__requires__better__English.‎ 说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。‎ ‎3.Will that be__of__any__use to you?‎ 那对你有用吗？‎ ‎4.But，sir，(proudly) once__educated__to__speak__properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.‎ 不过，先生， (高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。‎ ‎5.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep__in__conversation.‎ 亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.‎ Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques (古玩)．Address：64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London，England, U．K.‎ Another Country — Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.Another ‎ Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.‎ Atlantis Books — Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England，and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.‎ Bart's Books — Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”， a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.‎ ‎10 Corso Como — Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.‎ The Bookworm — A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。‎ ‎1．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?‎ A．Adrian Harrington.‎ B．Atlantis Books.‎ C．Bart's Books.‎ D．10 Corso Como.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Adrian Harrington — since 1971”，第四段的“founded in 2004”，第五段的“founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964”及第六段的“It was founded in 1990 in Milan”可知，Bart's Books有着最长的历史。‎ 答案：C ‎2．What can you do in Atlantis Books?‎ A．Attend a festival.‎ B．Learn photography.‎ C．Enjoy rare books.‎ D．Buy books anytime.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals...dance parties.”可知，在Atlantis Books你可以参加文学节。‎ 答案：A ‎3．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?‎ A．It is used as a library.‎ B．It hosts all sorts of activities.‎ C．It focuses on photography.‎ D．It has branches in different cities.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu”可知，The Bookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。‎ 答案：D B There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books，The Tale of Peter Rabbit，but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.‎ ‎“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals，” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UWMadison School of Library and Information Studies.‎ ‎“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female，”Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.‎ ‎“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It's been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation，”said Lundin.‎ Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit，venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres，which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century，”said Lundin.‎ Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly ‎ modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了儿童作家Beatrix Potter的故事。‎ ‎4．What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?‎ A．Her life and work experiences.‎ B．Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.‎ C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.‎ D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，儿童作家Beatrix Potter成功地写出了The Tale of Peter Rabbit，这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。‎ 答案：A ‎5．What does the word “frustrated” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．Disappointed.　 B．Devoted.‎ C．Motivated. D．Inspired.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“That field was not open to her because she was female”可推知，Potter在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的，主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放，由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的，失意的”，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．What is Beatrix Potter?‎ A．A botanist and artist.‎ B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.‎ C．A writer，conservationist and farmer.‎ D．An artistic director.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Beatrix Potter是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者，结合倒数第二段可知，Beatrix Potter还是一个农民，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎7．Why does the author write the article?‎ A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.‎ B．In honour of Potter's new contributions.‎ C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.‎ D．In support of Potter's book promotions.‎ 解析：作者意图题。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于庆祝Potter的150周年诞辰。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals.　1　 ‎ ‎●Touching Someone ‎　2　 In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背)someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.‎ ‎●Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while ‎ everyone else is digging into dinner.‎ ‎　3　 It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.‎ ‎●Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So，if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.　4　‎ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior.　5　 And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping.After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.‎ A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.‎ B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.‎ C．Never be completely surprised by anything.‎ D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.‎ E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.‎ F．If not，keep the shoes on.‎ G．You'll likely be met with silence.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的细节。‎ ‎1．解析：该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。‎ 答案：E 2． 解析：结合小标题“Touching Someone”‎ 及下文提到的不同国家对于接触有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。‎ 答案：F 5． 解析：从空后的“And don't...like queue jumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·石家庄模拟)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood ...we __3__ our WiFi service for over a week.‎ I was raised in the preWiFi era, so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children, __5__， did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house, their first __6__ was: “But, what will we do？” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.‎ For the children, a(n) __8__ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ ‎ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of WiFi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”‎ My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily, I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ WiFi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own MiFi network __15__.Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the MiFi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.‎ The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了WiFi对“我”家生活的影响。‎ ‎1．A.possible　　　　　　　　　 B．modest C．positive D．huge 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，家里没有WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。‎ ‎2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 解析：选B　根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives.”和下文的“But, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“‎ 提升”；guarantee“保证”。‎ ‎3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 解析：选C　根据下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)WiFi一个多星期。receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。‎ ‎4．A.addicted B．accustomed C．admitted D．attached 解析：选B　根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在没有WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。‎ ‎5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 解析：选A　根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系，因此选however。‎ ‎6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 解析：选C　根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。‎ ‎7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，没有WiFi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。‎ ‎8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple 解析：选B　根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。‎ ‎9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 解析：选A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。‎ ‎10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 解析：选C　根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。‎ ‎11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in 解析：选B　根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。‎ ‎12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。‎ ‎13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”‎ 需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。‎ ‎14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow 解析：选C　根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。‎ ‎15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly 解析：选A　根据语境可知，买了WiFi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。‎ ‎16．A.share B．analyze C．store D．waste 解析：选D　根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。‎ ‎17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做。as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。‎ ‎18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence 解析：选A　根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。‎ ‎19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．appreciating D．noticing 解析：选D　参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”‎ ‎；appreciate“欣赏”。‎ ‎20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary 解析：选C　根据该空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。‎ 答案：C Ⅲ.语法填空 Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1. (get)plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.‎ It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate ‎ ‎2. (it)beauty. When I was a little girl，he bought me a book ‎ ‎3. (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work，so my father explained it to me 4. (patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.‎ When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5. (feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6. (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7. Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8. (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.‎ Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies.‎ ‎ But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9. my studies，but in my point of view，I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲)that can make me relax.‎ Recently，I thought about the benefits 10. reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。‎ 答案：have got/gotten ‎2．解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。‎ 答案：its ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语a book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：named ‎4．解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。‎ 答案：patiently ‎5．解析：考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词的复数形式。‎ 答案：feelings ‎6．解析：考查形容词的最高级。与Among all the ‎ books和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。‎ 答案：deepest ‎7．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ 答案：but ‎8．解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。‎ 答案：to overcome ‎9．解析：考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。‎ 答案：in ‎10．解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词the benefits。‎ 答案：that/whi 书面表达 ‎(2018·丽水高三一模)假定你是班长李华，打算为班里的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Wendy，‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Wendy，‎ We’re so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. So, we’re going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.‎ The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon. Some students, together with a few teachers, will join. At the party, there’ll be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. We’ve prepared gifts for you.‎ Is there any special activity you’d like to have at the party? If any, please let us know. We sincerely hope you’ll turn up and have a memorable birthday.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua