2020版高考英语总复习Unit5Travellingabroad高考题型分组训练 人教版选修 7页

Unit 5 Travelling abroad 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·南昌高三二模)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twentythree, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume(简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.‎ The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.‎ Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good－byes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.‎ ‎“I guess we'd better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I'll be home next Christmas.”‎ Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful，” she said because she couldn't stop saying it.‎ ‎“I'll be fine.”‎ They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she'd ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。‎ ‎1．What's the reason for Blair's decision to help others?‎ 7‎ A．Her college's requirement.‎ B．Her friend's behavior.‎ C．Her successful career.‎ D．Her parents' support.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What were the family waiting for?‎ A．The flight to Miami.‎ B．The flight to Lima.‎ C．The bus to the mountains.‎ D．The bus to another century.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings?‎ A．Pleased and appreciative.‎ B．Indifferent and cold.‎ C．Heartbroken but relaxed.‎ D．Understanding but worried.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Are you sure this is what you want？’ had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.‘Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn't stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What can we infer about Blair in the passage?‎ A．She was twenty－three years old.‎ B．She was tired of city life.‎ C．She would be in first class in the flight.‎ D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru.‎ 7‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess we'd better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。‎ ‎[答案]　C B ‎(2018·四川锦阳高三诊断)You might think the key to losing weight is to stay out of the kitchen—but maybe you just need to clean it. According to a new study, the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchen—and your life—may directly influence the amount of food you eat.‎ The study, conducted by researchers at the Cornell Food and Brand Lab and published in the Environment and Behavior journal, evaluated 98 female participants as they sat in a kitchen with bowls of carrots and cookies to eat. Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen with dishes in the sink, newspapers on the table, and a nearby phone ringing off the hook. The other half sat in a quiet, tidy kitchen.‎ The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen, amounting to 53 more calories consumed over a 10minute period. There was no effect on the amount of carrots that the women ate. What's more, the researchers found that when the women felt chaotic, the effect was magnified(放大)．‎ Before they stepped into the messy kitchen, some of the women were asked to write about a time in their lives when they felt totally incontrol; others were asked to write about a time that they felt completely outofcontrol. The women who wrote about feeling chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.‎ ‎“Being in a chaotic environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，” explained lead author Lenny Vartanian, PhD, in a press release. “It seems to lead people to think, ‘Everything else is out of control, so why shouldn't I be？’”‎ Bottom line: If you want to lose weight, you need to get control of your kitchen or your mind. You could try meditating (冥想) , yoga and exercise to help ease stress and give yourself a better mindset when you walk into the kitchen. Or you could just do those dishes in the sink.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，饮食量与环境及心情有很大的关系。‎ ‎5．Why was a phone used in the experiment?‎ 7‎ A．To decorate the kitchen.‎ B．To disturb the participants.‎ C．To meet the researchers' daily needs.‎ D．To suit the convenience of the participants.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由第一段末的“the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchen... may directly influence the amount of food you eat”及第二段中的“Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen... a nearby phone ringing off the hook.”可推断，在杂乱的厨房里放置响个不停的电话是为了扰乱参与者，从而更好地研究环境与饮食量的关系。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．Compared to those in the clean kitchen, women in the messy kitchen ________.‎ A．ate more carrots B．ate fewer carrots C．ate more cookies D．ate fewer cookies ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由第三段开头的“The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen”可知。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．Why were some participants asked to write stories?‎ A．To share with each other.‎ B．To test their writing skills.‎ C．To influence their emotions.‎ D．To help researchers understand them.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由第四段末的“The women who wrote about feeling chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.”可推断，让参与者们写不同的故事是为了让她们有失控或冷静的情绪，进而研究情绪对饮食量的影响。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．In the last paragraph, readers are advised to clean their kitchens so that ________.‎ A．they will eat less B．they will feel relaxed C．their food can be cleaner D．their houses can look better ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to lose weight, you need to get control of your 7‎ ‎ kitchen”可知，作者建议人们清理厨房从而减少食量，进而达到减肥的目的。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.‎ ‎1．Make it a point to do something brave every day.__1__ This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn't talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.‎ ‎2．__2__Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something from it. A good source of inspiration for this can be the newspaper. It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you have learned.‎ ‎3．Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone who's smarter than you. __3__ This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best mental stimulation.‎ ‎4．Spend time with a child. __4__ If you don't, I bet you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesn't matter what age they are—children see the world entirely differently. Look at it from their eyes. Be their hero. Appreciate what they appreciate. Enjoy the simple things again. You'll love it and they'll love you for it.‎ ‎5．Recognize what makes you happy. __5__ Everyone is working toward something, but what makes you happy now？Think of it and try to incorporate (并入) more of what made you happy yesterday into today.‎ A．If you have one, consider yourself lucky.‎ B．Step out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a second.‎ C．Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.‎ D．Learn something new.‎ E．Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.‎ F．Talking with little children keeps you young.‎ G．Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高生活的质量给我们提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　空后的This指代设空处提到的事情，根据“This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn't talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of.”可知，此处指人们要走出自己的舒适区。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．[解析]　根据空后的“Pick a topic，especially something you know nothing about 7‎ ‎ and learn something from it.”可知，本段建议学习新的东西，与D项中的something new相呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．[解析]　根据本段主题句中的Debate可知选E项，与该选项中的debate相呼应。此外，该部分中的arguing和debate同义。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎4．[解析]　选项A中的one对应主题句中的a child。空后的If you don't和选项A中的If you have one分别从正反两个方面对该话题进行了说明。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据本段主题句“Recognize what makes you happy.”可知，本段与快乐有关，G项中的happiness与此呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　G Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·河北邢台质检)Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change. ‎ Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I've done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very last term. I spent so much time around that my grades began to fall. I finally that something necessary had to done. It was time a change. ‎ Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half hour. This will give a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on I've done will give me some on how to rearrange my time.‎ 7‎ 7‎