2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld高考题型分组训练 人教版必修 9页

Unit 2 English around the world 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of __5__， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!‎ 语篇解读：你在学习一种新的语言吗？要想学好一种语言可不是件容易的事情，文章将给出你学习语言的方法。‎ ‎1．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical ‎[解析]　句意：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学业？technical“技术的”；political“政治的”；practical“实际的，实用的”；physical“身体的”。根据句意可知，C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or 9‎ ‎[解析]　前一句提到两种原因，这一句又提到另外一种可能，所以用or表示选择。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine ‎[解析]　该空应该和后面的films和music是同一类的事物，故选A项，literature意为“文学”。transport“交通”；agriculture“农业”；medicine“医学”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database ‎[解析]　句意：……你知道掌握这门语言会多么地有帮助。view“观点”；knowledge“知识”；form“形式”；database“数据库”。have a knowledge of the language“掌握这门语言”。根据句意可知，B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers ‎[解析]　后面说传统的课堂学习对大多数人来说是一种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。故选C项。a variety of methods意为“各种方法”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide ‎[解析]　本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure ‎[解析]　“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指导下”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，我们都过着繁忙的(busy)生活，而学习语言也需要花费时间(take time)。lead a．.. life＝live a．.. life“过着一种……生活”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.courage B．time 9‎ C．energy D．place ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project ‎[解析]　根据句意可以知道是“养成一种日常行为”。theory“理论”；business“商务”；routine“例行公事，常规”；project“工程，项目”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more ‎[解析]　句意：流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间，但是学到过得去的程度花的时间就少多了。a lot less意为“少得多”。get by“勉强应付”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired ‎[解析]　下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比，所以许多人很快放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly ‎[解析]　句意：是的，小孩学习语言确实比成年人要“快”……。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school ‎[解析]　上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是研究表明“在任何年龄(at any age)”你都可以学习一门语言。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel ‎[解析]　句意：我还听说人们在学习(learning)语言时担心(worry)他们会犯错误。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ 9‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.if B．and C．but D．before ‎[解析]　本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes, you're much less likely to make them again。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy ‎[解析]　根据文章内容可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对不是“容易”的事情。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，当你用某些人自己的语言仅说了几句话之后就得到他们积极的回应时，你将会为此感到“惊讶的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.their B．his C．our D．your ‎[解析]　本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的some people，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅱ.语法填空 As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer 1.____________ this question.‎ Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent(独立的) country, the language 2.____________(gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.‎ Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings 3.____________ are still in everyday use in the United States 4.____________(disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the 5.____________(express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.‎ In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. 6.____________(make) American English different from British English, he changed ‎ 9‎ the spelling of many words. That's why the words colour, centre and traveller 7.____________(spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, 8.____________(write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.‎ The differences are much 9.____________(great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in 10.____________(understand) each other.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。‎ ‎1．[解析]　answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案/回答”。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎2．[解析]　设空处修饰began to change，故填副词gradually。‎ ‎[答案]　gradually ‎3．[解析]　设空处引导定语从句，修饰words and meanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎4．[解析]　由Over the centuries及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填have disappeared。‎ ‎[答案]　have disappeared ‎5．[解析]　由the可知，设空处应填名词expression。‎ ‎[答案]　expression ‎6．[解析]　设空处表示目的，故填To make。‎ ‎[答案]　To make ‎7．[解析]　words与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故填are spelt。‎ ‎[答案]　are spelt ‎8．[解析]　written English意为“书面英语”。‎ ‎[答案]　written ‎9．[解析]　由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。‎ ‎[答案]　greater ‎10．[解析]　have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎[答案]　understanding 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 9‎ ‎ 2011, the country 1.____________(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.____________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is 3.____________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5.____________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6.____________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.____________(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.____________(start) a soiltesting program 9.____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10.____________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.‎ 语篇解读：在中国，人们的饮食以及重要作物都发生了变化。从2011年开始，玉米的种植已经超过了水稻，这一变化不但减少了污染还提高了水质。与此同时，化肥的用量也在减少，这大大减少了二氧化碳的排放。这些都给世界农业和食品政策的制定者们提供了宝贵的经验。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查对现在完成时态的掌握和应用能力。根据句中的时间状语Since 2011可知句子应用现在完成时。主语the country是单数形式，故填has grown。‎ ‎[答案]　has grown ‎2．[解析]　考查对英语习惯用法的应用能力。“over/during/in the past/last＋时间段”是固定短语，意为“在刚刚过去的一段时间里”。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎3．[解析]　考查具体语境中词性转换的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处是修饰整个句子，故应填副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　actually ‎4．[解析]　考查具体语境中对非谓语动词的掌握和应用能力。分析语境可知，政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻是为了改善水质，空处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎[答案]　to improve 9‎ ‎5．[解析]　考查对语境的理解及介词的应用能力。分析句意可知，此句是在将corn与rice做比较，且由空前的less可知此处应填than来引出比较的对象。‎ ‎[答案]　than ‎6．[解析]　考查对句子结构的理解及进行词性转换的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作has decreased的宾语，故应用名词形式，此处指的是减少了污染。‎ ‎[答案]　pollution ‎7．[解析]　考查根据上下文进行词性转换的能力。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国占全球化肥消费总量的30%左右。空处作定语修饰fertilizer consumption，故应用形容词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　global ‎8．[解析]　考查对一般过去时态的掌握和应用能力。由时间状语2005可知，这里表述的是过去的情况，故该句应用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　started ‎9．[解析]　考查对句子结构的理解及定语从句的应用能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指物的先行词program，且空处在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎10．[解析]　考查具体语境中状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中的主语与主句的主语China一致，且谓语动词是be动词，故此处是状语从句的省略形式。China与feed之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎[答案]　feeding Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·广东阳春一中月考)Today we had the honor of being inviting Mr. Hudson, a foreign professor in the field of language learning, to give us an English lesson. All of us deeply impressed by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor begins the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly but clearly so that we could follow him well. Greatly inspiring, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students interviewed spoke high of him. They said never before had they experienced so interesting the class. From their lesson, we came in a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Today we had the honor of inviting Mr. Hudson, a foreign professor in the 9‎ ‎ field of language learning, to give us an English lesson. All of us deeply impressed by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our at once. He spoke slowly clearly so that we could follow him well. Greatly ， most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students interviewed spoke of him. They said never before had they experienced so interesting class. From lesson, we came a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回一封100词左右的邮件。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Dear Jamie，‎ I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It's never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don't have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.‎ First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I'm always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 9‎ 9‎