福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析 22页

福建省厦门市 2019-2020 学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 8 / 9‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）‎ ‎第Ⅰ卷 8 / 9‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ 1. How does the man feel?‎ A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Nervous.‎ 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a museum. B. In a shop. C. At a stadium.‎ 3. What will the weather be like next Monday?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.‎ 4. When does George ask the woman to do?‎ A. Put up a tent. B. Go camping together. C. Read the instructions.‎ 5. Why did the man sleep poorly last night?‎ A. It was too cold. B. It was too bright. C. It was too noisy.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. Whose birthday party are the speakers going to attend?‎ A. Mike’s. B. Shelly’s. C. Karl’s.‎ 7. What does Karl look like?‎ A. He is very thin. B. He wears a beard. C. He has black hair.‎ 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。‎ 8. What does Emily think of cooking?‎ A. It is very easy. B. It is time-wasting. C. It is satisfying.‎ 9. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Go to the hospital.‎ 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 10. What language is the woman learning now?‎ A. Spanish. B. Japanese. C. French.‎ 8 / 9‎ 1. How many weeks will it take to learn German according to the Foreign Service Institute? A. 23-24. B. 30. C. 88.‎ 2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to learn. B. Where to learn. C. How to learn.‎ 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ 3. How long did the woman’s flight take?‎ A. ‎1 hour. B. 8 hours. C. 13 hours.‎ 4. Why did the woman tie green ropes to the luggage?‎ A. To make the luggage securely tied.‎ B. To make the luggage easier to carry.‎ C. To make the luggage more obvious.‎ 5. Where are the speakers heading?‎ A. To the parking lot. B. To the check-in desk. C. To the boarding gate.‎ 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger.‎ 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 7. When was Gongbu born?‎ A. In 1933. B. In 1958. C. In 1960.‎ 8. What is true about Gongbu?‎ A. He was brought up in a rich family.‎ B. He is gifted in mountain climbing.‎ C. He received training for 10 years.‎ 20. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A radio host. B. A successful writer. C. An experienced mountaineer.‎ 8 / 9‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A For 65 years, Women of Achievement has been shining a spotlight on the outstanding women. Here are 4 out of 10 finalists in 2020.‎ Susan Katzman After a 36-year career with Saint Louis Public Schools, Susan Katzman has aimed at improving lives around. She co-founded the CORO Women in Leadership Alumnae program, an effort for program graduates to continue the work in the community on behalf of women. “My final goal is to make sure that there are fair opportunities for everyone, regardless of gender (性别) or race,” Katzman says.‎ Sherrill Jackson After defeating her breast cancer (乳腺癌), Sherrill Jackson co-founded the Breakfast Club, Inc., an African American breast cancer support group now in its 22nd year. “Our task is to provide education, awareness, resources and support for our community about breast cancer and its prevention,” Jackson says.‎ Jennifer Hillman The past 20 years, Hillman has focused on charity work—providing support in areas of education, health care, and local businesses. In 2015, Hillman set up the Hillman Scholars program for high school students. She is far more creative to organize the program not only providing funding for students, but also filled with special events and networking opportunities.‎ Carlene Davis For 37 years, Carlene Davis has developed her days to teaching children from kindergarten to eighth grade. An operation, though, resulted in Davis’ retirement (退休). However, she never stops. After Davis got to feel better, she continued to teach fourth-graders at Montessori Schools and also began volunteering for American Association of Retired Persons.‎ 20. Who is the co-founder of the CORO Women in Leadership Alumnae program?‎ A. Susan Katzman.‎ B. Sherrill Jackson.‎ C. Jennifer Hillman.‎ D. Carlene Davis.‎ 21. What do we know about Jennifer Hillman?‎ A. She fights for gender equality.‎ B. She started a charity program.‎ C. She enjoyed teaching children.‎ D. She suffered from breast cancer.‎ 22. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are truly creative. B. They are highly educated.‎ C. They work for a better society. D. They open up fair opportunities.‎ 8 / 9‎ B Soft cries came from the back seat about halfway through road trip home. Allison heard her 2-year-old daughter’s voice asking: “Ruff? Ruff?” She suddenly realized her daughter’s favorite toy dog, Ruff, had been left behind at the Doubletree, a hotel in the capital. Allison said she felt terrible about forgetting her daughter Juniper’s comfort companion. As soon as the family unloaded the car that night, she called the hotel and learned that Ruff was in the lost-and-found and would be mailed to them in a day or two.‎ Three days later, a box arrived at the Allison’s home addressed to Juniper. Inside, next to Ruff, she found a tin of cookies, a note and some photos, which showed how Juniper’s toy dog had spent her solo vacation at the Doubletree. “Dear Juniper,” the note read, “thanks for letting us borrow Ruff for a day! Don’t worry, she didn’t work hard and we gave her plenty of playtime! Hope you and Ruff visit us again soon! Love, Doubletree Team.” The funny photos were taken by front-desk clerk Maria. The photos showed her talking on the phone, using a computer, hanging out at the hotel swimming pool and sleeping in the middle of a king-size bed.‎ ‎“Juniper couldn’t stop laughing as she looked at the photos,” said Allison, who runs a photography business. “The love and care they put into doing this is unbelievable. A lot of times, when kids lose their toys or toy animals at a hotel, they might never see them again.”‎ She decided to write a post about the hotel’s kind deed on the Internet. She included photos she had taken of Juniper after she was reunited with her dog. “I wanted to do something to cheer people up during the pandemic ( 疫情), and it seems to have worked,” she said. “People started sharing it almost immediately.”‎ 20. When did Allison find Ruff missing?‎ A. Half way to the hotel. B. On the way home.‎ C. When she called the Doubletree. D. After she unloaded the car.‎ 21. What does the underlined word “her” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Juniper. B. Allison. C. Maria. D. Ruff.‎ 22. Why did Allison write the post on the Internet?‎ A. To thank the clerk at the Doubletree.‎ B. To advertise her photography business.‎ C. To make people happy during the pandemic.‎ D. To share the photos of Juniper with the toy dog.‎ 23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Lost Toy Dog B. A Warm-hearted Clerk C. An Unbelievable Post D. A Careless Mother C When I'm surfing the Web, I want to be attracted by articles on Europe's political history, but I end up reading trivia (琐事) such as a menu from a Michelin restaurant. Why am I not curious about the things I want to be curious about? Curiosity feels as if it's outside your control, but if you understand what causes curiosity, you might be able to direct it a little bit better.‎ Humans will give up the known benefit to explore the unknown. In one experiment, subjects were asked to 8 / 9‎ choose one of four photos, each carrying some chance of paying a cash prize. Photos appeared again and again, so subjects learned to pick the best-paying. But when a novel photo appeared, they chose it quite more often. This preference for novelty is the reason why producers regularly change product packaging and advertising.‎ We're super curious when we sense that the environment offers new information to add to what we already know. Note that your brain calculates what you might learn in the short-term—your long-term interests are ignored. That' s why a cardiac surgeon (心脏外科医生) who is excited about her job will find a conference presentation on the operation boring if her brain decides that the talk won't add to her knowledge. However, when her friend persuades her to attend a lecture on arts, her brain may calculate that this will be a rich source of information—and she finds herself interested.‎ Why not just search for topics you truly want to learn about at present? That sounds logical, but a search for a topic like "universe" will lead to thousands of results. And there is no way of knowing which offers the just-right match to your present knowledge that will maintain (维持) your curiosity. You'll probably end up like the surgeon at the boring conference talk.‎ Albert Einstein advised a young student to "never lose a holy curiosity." But the challenge is changing its focus from something short-lived to something more lasting.‎ 20. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. It seems difficult to control our curiosity.‎ B. It's no hard task to fully understand curiosity.‎ C. Trivia can always attract everyone's attention.‎ D. Europe's political history is too boring to focus on.‎ 21. Why does the cardiac surgeon find attending the art lecture interesting?‎ A. She is tired of her present job.‎ B. She often attends art exhibition.‎ C. She finds it can expand her knowledge.‎ D. She considers it does good to her work.‎ 22. What can we learn from this text?‎ A. Subjects were more likely to choose repeated photos.‎ B. Well-matched results offer no way to maintain our curiosity.‎ C. Einstein suggested it was challenging to awaken the short-term curiosity.‎ D. Keeping our curiosity focused on the long-term interests is quite an effort.‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Which came first, the chicken or the egg? 31 Philosophers used it as an excuse to argue about cause and effect. What's more, it’s what is known as a paradox—a situation or statement that appears to present contrary facts, both of which can logically be true.‎ Some might say the chicken came first, since you can’t have an egg without a chicken to lay it. But others might argue the egg came first, since all chickens begin life inside of an egg. A paradox, right? 32 “It’s 8 / 9‎ pretty easy to understand,” said Jasmina Wiemann, a scientist at Yale University. “The egg is much older, evolutionarily(进化地) , than the chicken.”‎ Chickens, as we all know, probably became domesticated (驯养) about 10,000 years ago. 33 These animals are known as jungle fowl or Gallus.‎ ‎ 34 Dinosaurs, birds, reptiles and even mammals that lay eggs evolved about 300 million years ago, Wiemann said. This pushes the origins of the egg back even further.‎ By the way, if you thought it strange to see mammals are put into a group with egg-laying animals, you should know that egg-laying is part of our evolutionary history. And female humans today still produce eggs through a process called ovulation. The soft eggs without shell stay inside of humans. 35 ‎ A. Eggs existed even long before this.‎ B. This question has its roots in ancient Greece.‎ C. The answer remains mysterious even if you ask a specialist.‎ D. Eatable eggs came into being hundreds of millions of years ago.‎ E. The answer is rather simple if you talk to an ancient expert about it.‎ F. But the animals that they developed from date back to 21 million years ago.‎ G. Even stranger, some mammals still reproduce by laying eggs that survive outside the body.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 50 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ During my childhood, I had many favorites—my favorite show, song, and my favorite fruit, the watermelon. Because I loved it so much, I was 36 to grow my own. When I told my mother, she 37 . She told me it would never grow, yet I 38 to believe her.‎ Lacking my mother's 39 , I turned to my grandmother. "Jeanne, if you don't run after your dreams, they’ll fly away." She spoke to my heart, 40 me. I became focused on my task, happily 41 over my watermelon field. I dried seeds and then 42 them in the earth behind my home. Day after day, I watered and 43 the soil for any signs of growth, and day after day, I was 44 . My grandmother encouraged me, "In today's world, your 45 is the one thing no one can take away."‎ Then, just as I was about to 46 , a plant appeared from the ground. I tracked its growth by the minute, 47 every inch it grew. But my mother 48 announced, “We’re moving elsewhere.”‎ The next year, I was 49 that back in my old home, another child was eating my home-grown watermelon. But now, as an adult, I 50 that in terrible weather, even with my continuous 51 , no plant could grow into a melon. However, when I was a child, believing was enough.‎ In 52 the mystery of a person's life, childhood stands as the key to its secrets. 53 my childhood, I realize my grandmother makes a 54 to my life. She taught me, "If you 55 for your dreams, they can come true." She taught me to believe in “watermelons”.‎ 8 / 9‎ ‎36. A. brave B. lucky C. satisfied D. determined ‎37. A. cried B. nodded C. laughed D. yawned ‎38. A. hoped B. refused C. planned D. decided ‎39. A. mercy B. support C. promise D. comfort ‎40. A. amusing B. fooling C. inspiring D. threatening ‎41. A. slaving B. playing C. wandering D. harvesting ‎42. A. hid B. threw C. planted D. stepped ‎43. A. dug B. checked C. loosened D. fertilized ‎44. A. excited B. relaxed C. ashamed D. disappointed ‎45. A. dream B. power C. ability D. freedom ‎46. A. give up B. show off C. pass out D. hang around ‎47. A. cutting B. recording C. hugging D. pulling ‎48. A. finally B. proudly C. jokingly D. unexpectedly ‎49. A. upset B. pleased C. convinced D. impressed ‎50. A. recall B. realize C. explain D. remember ‎51. A. care B. report C. argument D. movement ‎52. A. ending B. holding C. creating D. unlocking ‎53. A. Making up for B. Breaking away from C. Looking back on D. Putting up with ‎54. A. journey B. complaint C. reference D. difference ‎55. A. reach B. ask C. wait D. beg 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分)‎ 阅读短文 A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。‎ A There are lots of theme parks in the world, so people can 56. (easy) find their favorites. Disneyland is one of the theme parks which people are familiar 57. . The fantasy amusement park promotes the local tourism with so many 58. (attraction). Some theme parks center on culture. Dollywood is famous for the America's historical southeastern culture as well as its wooden roller coaster. Camelot Park 59.‎ ‎ (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. It will bring you to the world of ancient England.‎ B A famous road, 60. (call) "the most beautiful road under the water", has been built across Poyang Lake. The surface of the road is very close to the water level of the lake. Towards the end of May every year, this road 61. (begin) to attract a lot of attention. With the water level continuing to rise, the road is deep under the water, but drivers can still drive across safely by 62. (keep) within the guard rails on either side before the road is completely flooded.‎ C The Hongyun satellite ( 卫 星 ) system, China's first experimental broadband communications system, has completed its tests and produced 63. large number of data ( 数据 ), laying a solid foundation for the 8 / 9‎ construction of a space-based internet system.‎ Once in service, the Hongyun network will allow online browsing, video display and instant messaging services in remote areas 64. people now have difficulty in doing these things.‎ In addition to communication functions, the Hongyun satellite is expected to carry 65. (equip) to serve businesses such as autonomous driving, autonomous goods delivery, positioning and maritime traffic management.‎ 8 / 9‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）‎ 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tony 打算举办一个主题为“Moving Moments”的图片展，请根据所给图片写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 图片场景；‎ 2. 选择理由。注意：‎ ‎1. 词 数 80 左 右 ； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎‎ 一名 3 岁小患者治愈出院 8 / 9‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ When Edith heard there was a competition to invent a brand-new machine, she longed to enter. Her idol (偶像), the famous inventor Mathew, was going to be the judge! Edith planned and worked on her invention every day after school. Finally, a huge light-up music box was finished—just in time for the competition. She was sure it would win first prize. Everyone would certainly be amazed when the lights shone and the music began to play.‎ However, when Edith slowly turned the handle (手柄), nothing happened. The machine needed more power.‎ Edith turned the handle faster, but no matter how quickly she went, she couldn’t get more than a flash from the lights. There was no way this would win and she had run out of time to fix it.‎ 8 / 9‎ On the competition night, Edith went to the town hall with a heavy heart. She set up her music machine, feeling like a failure.‎ Mathew burst through the doors on his bike, whose pedals (脚踏板) gave off light. Everyone cheered excitedly. He got off the bike and walked around the rooms to see the inventions on show. Edith was nervous as he came over. “Can you tell me about your machine?” he asked. “It is a music machine that lights up.” Edith said in a low voice. Mathew clapped happily. “Amazing! Show me how it works.”‎ Edith turned the handle faster than she’d ever managed before. Terrible slow music started and the lights flashed on and off. Someone nearby laughed. Edith’s cheeks turned red. “Don’t worry.” Mathew smiled, “All my inventions went wrong when I was younger. You mustn’t give up.” Hiding behind the machine, Edith couldn’t wait for the competition to end.‎ The judging had almost finished when suddenly the lights of the hall went out. No one could get the lights to work and the competition couldn’t carry on. Edith thought for a moment. If only she were stronger, she could have turned the handle of her machine faster and lit up the room. In the dark, Edith could just see Mathew climbing onto his bike, with his pedals glimmering (发出微光).‎ 注意：‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；‎ 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“Don’t go!” Edith shouted, “I know how to light up the room!”‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Everyone jumped with joy as light and music from the machine filled the room.‎ 14 / 13‎ 福建省厦门市 2019-2020 学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 14 / 13‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）‎ ‎第Ⅰ卷 14 / 13‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ 1. How does the man feel?‎ A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Nervous.‎ 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a museum. B. In a shop. C. At a stadium.‎ 3. What will the weather be like next Monday?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.‎ 4. When does George ask the woman to do?‎ A. Put up a tent. B. Go camping together. C. Read the instructions.‎ 5. Why did the man sleep poorly last night?‎ A. It was too cold. B. It was too bright. C. It was too noisy.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. Whose birthday party are the speakers going to attend?‎ A. Mike’s. B. Shelly’s. C. Karl’s.‎ 7. What does Karl look like?‎ A. He is very thin. B. He wears a beard. C. He has black hair.‎ 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。‎ 8. What does Emily think of cooking?‎ A. It is very easy. B. It is time-wasting. C. It is satisfying.‎ 9. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Go to the hospital.‎ 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 10. What language is the woman learning now?‎ A. Spanish. B. Japanese. C. French.‎ 14 / 13‎ 1. How many weeks will it take to learn German according to the Foreign Service Institute? A. 23-24. B. 30. C. 88.‎ 2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to learn. B. Where to learn. C. How to learn.‎ 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ 3. How long did the woman’s flight take?‎ A. ‎1 hour. B. 8 hours. C. 13 hours.‎ 4. Why did the woman tie green ropes to the luggage?‎ A. To make the luggage securely tied.‎ B. To make the luggage easier to carry.‎ C. To make the luggage more obvious.‎ 5. Where are the speakers heading?‎ A. To the parking lot. B. To the check-in desk. C. To the boarding gate.‎ 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger.‎ 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 7. When was Gongbu born?‎ A. In 1933. B. In 1958. C. In 1960.‎ 8. What is true about Gongbu?‎ A. He was brought up in a rich family.‎ B. He is gifted in mountain climbing.‎ C. He received training for 10 years.‎ 20. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A radio host. B. A successful writer. C. An experienced mountaineer.‎ 14 / 13‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A For 65 years, Women of Achievement has been shining a spotlight on the outstanding women. Here are 4 out of 10 finalists in 2020.‎ Susan Katzman After a 36-year career with Saint Louis Public Schools, Susan Katzman has aimed at improving lives around. She co-founded the CORO Women in Leadership Alumnae program, an effort for program graduates to continue the work in the community on behalf of women. “My final goal is to make sure that there are fair opportunities for everyone, regardless of gender (性别) or race,” Katzman says.‎ Sherrill Jackson After defeating her breast cancer (乳腺癌), Sherrill Jackson co-founded the Breakfast Club, Inc., an African American breast cancer support group now in its 22nd year. “Our task is to provide education, awareness, resources and support for our community about breast cancer and its prevention,” Jackson says.‎ Jennifer Hillman The past 20 years, Hillman has focused on charity work—providing support in areas of education, health care, and local businesses. In 2015, Hillman set up the Hillman Scholars program for high school students. She is far more creative to organize the program not only providing funding for students, but also filled with special events and networking opportunities.‎ Carlene Davis For 37 years, Carlene Davis has developed her days to teaching children from kindergarten to eighth grade. An operation, though, resulted in Davis’ retirement (退休). However, she never stops. After Davis got to feel better, she continued to teach fourth-graders at Montessori Schools and also began volunteering for American Association of Retired Persons.‎ 20. Who is the co-founder of the CORO Women in Leadership Alumnae program?‎ A. Susan Katzman.‎ B. Sherrill Jackson.‎ C. Jennifer Hillman.‎ D. Carlene Davis.‎ 21. What do we know about Jennifer Hillman?‎ A. She fights for gender equality.‎ B. She started a charity program.‎ C. She enjoyed teaching children.‎ D. She suffered from breast cancer.‎ 22. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are truly creative. B. They are highly educated.‎ C. They work for a better society. D. They open up fair opportunities.‎ 14 / 13‎ ‎【答案】A B C ‎【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明书，讲述了入围成就女性前十位中四位的成就。‎ 21. ‎【解析】细节题。根据第一个加粗大标题“She co-founded the CORO Women in Leadership Alumnae program, an effort for program graduates to continue the work in the community on behalf of women.” 可知，她与人共同创立了 CORO 妇女参与领导校友项目，该项目旨在帮助项目毕业生代表妇女继续在社区工作，故选择 A 选项。‎ 22. ‎【解析】细节题。根据第三个加粗标题中“Hillman has focused on charity work—providing support in areas of education, health care, and local businesses. ”可知，Jennifer Hillman 致力于慈善工作——在教育、健康护理和当地企业等领域提供支持，故选 B 选项。‎ 23. ‎【解析】推断题。根据文章大意可知，这几位女士都为社会做出了一定的贡献，故选 C 选项。‎ B Soft cries came from the back seat about halfway through road trip home. Allison heard her 2-year-old daughter’s voice asking: “Ruff? Ruff?” She suddenly realized her daughter’s favorite toy dog, Ruff, had been left behind at the Doubletree, a hotel in the capital. Allison said she felt terrible about forgetting her daughter Juniper’s comfort companion. As soon as the family unloaded the car that night, she called the hotel and learned that Ruff was in the lost-and-found and would be mailed to them in a day or two.‎ Three days later, a box arrived at the Allison’s home addressed to Juniper. Inside, next to Ruff, she found a tin of cookies, a note and some photos, which showed how Juniper’s toy dog had spent her solo vacation at the Doubletree. “Dear Juniper,” the note read, “thanks for letting us borrow Ruff for a day! Don’t worry, she didn’t work hard and we gave her plenty of playtime! Hope you and Ruff visit us again soon! Love, Doubletree Team.” The funny photos were taken by front-desk clerk Maria. The photos showed her talking on the phone, using a computer, hanging out at the hotel swimming pool and sleeping in the middle of a king-size bed.‎ ‎“Juniper couldn’t stop laughing as she looked at the photos,” said Allison, who runs a photography business. “The love and care they put into doing this is unbelievable. A lot of times, when kids lose their toys or toy animals at a hotel, they might never see them again.”‎ She decided to write a post about the hotel’s kind deed on the Internet. She included photos she had taken of Juniper after she was reunited with her dog. “I wanted to do something to cheer people up during the pandemic ( 疫情), and it seems to have worked,” she said. “People started sharing it almost immediately.”‎ 24. When did Allison find Ruff missing?‎ A. Half way to the hotel. B. On the way home.‎ C. When she called the Doubletree. D. After she unloaded the car.‎ 25. What does the underlined word “her” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Juniper. B. Allison. C. Maria. D. Ruff.‎ 26. Why did Allison write the post on the Internet?‎ A. To thank the clerk at the Doubletree.‎ B. To advertise her photography business.‎ C. To make people happy during the pandemic.‎ 14 / 13‎ A. To share the photos of Juniper with the toy dog.‎ 22. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Lost Toy Dog B. A Warm-hearted Clerk C. An Unbelievable Post D. A Careless Mother ‎【答案】BDCA ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Allison 的女儿 Juniper 把最喜欢的玩具熊遗落在 Doubletree 酒店，酒店工作人员寄送回来，同时附上一张便条记录了玩具熊在酒店的时光。为了能够在疫情期间让人们高兴起来， Allison 将这个暖心之举上传到网上。‎ 24. B。细节题。通过首段的前三行“Soft cries came from the back seat about halfway through road trip home. Allison heard her 2-year-old daughter’s voice asking: “Ruff? Ruff?” She suddenly realized her daughter’s favorite toy dog, Ruff, had been left behind at the Doubletree a Hotel in the capital.”（回家途中，从后座发出哭声。 艾莉森（Allison）听到了她 2 岁女儿的声音问：“拉夫？ 拉夫？” 她突然意识到，女儿最喜欢的玩具狗拉夫（Ruff）被遗弃在首都的 Doubletree Hotel 中。）可知是在回家路上发现 Ruff 丢失的。符合题意，故选B。‎ 25. D。猜词题。通过第二段第二句 “Inside, next to Ruff, she found a tin of cookies, a note and some photos, which showed how Juniper’s toy dog had spent her solo vacation at the Doubletree.” (在里面，在拉夫（Ruff） 旁边，她发现了一罐饼干，一张便条和一些照片，这些照片展示了 Juniper 的玩具狗如何在 Doubletree 度过了她的个人假期。) 可知，照片里的主人公是 Ruff。符合题意，故选 D。‎ 26. C。细节题。通过尾段的倒数两句“I wanted to do something to cheer people up during the pandemic(疫情), and it seems to have worked,” she said. “People started sharing it almost immediately.”（ 她说：“我想做些事情来鼓舞人们，这似乎奏效了。”“人们几乎立即开始共享它。”）可知 Allison 是为了让人们高兴起来所以把这件事发布到网上。符合题意，故选 C。‎ 27. A。主旨题。本文围绕 Juniper 丢失的玩具熊 Ruff 展开，讲述了酒店工作人员寄送 Ruff 回来，同时附上 一张便条记录了玩具熊在酒店的时光这件事，因此 A 选项丢失的狗符合题意，B 选项暖心的职员范围过小，C 选项令人难以置信的帖子以及 D 选项粗心的母亲都不符合题意，故选 A。‎ 14 / 13‎ C When I'm surfing the Web, I want to be attracted by articles on Europe's political history, but I end up reading trivia (琐事) such as a menu from a Michelin restaurant. Why am I not curious about the things I want to be curious about? Curiosity feels as if it's outside your control, but if you understand what causes curiosity, you might be able to direct it a little bit better.‎ Humans will give up the known benefit to explore the unknown. In one experiment, subjects were asked to choose one of four photos, each carrying some chance of paying a cash prize. Photos appeared again and again, so subjects learned to pick the best-paying. But when a novel photo appeared, they chose it quite more often. This preference for novelty is the reason why producers regularly change product packaging and advertising.‎ We're super curious when we sense that the environment offers new information to add to what we already know. Note that your brain calculates what you might learn in the short-term—your long-term interests are ignored. That' s why a cardiac surgeon (心脏外科医生) who is excited about her job will find a conference presentation on the operation boring if her brain decides that the talk won't add to her knowledge. However, when her friend persuades her to attend a lecture on arts, her brain may calculate that this will be a rich source of information—and she finds herself interested.‎ Why not just search for topics you truly want to learn about at present? That sounds logical, but a search for a topic like "universe" will lead to thousands of results. And there is no way of knowing which offers the just-right match to your present knowledge that will maintain (维持) your curiosity. You'll probably end up like the surgeon at the boring conference talk.‎ Albert Einstein advised a young student to "never lose a holy curiosity." But the challenge is changing its focus from something short-lived to something more lasting.‎ 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. It seems difficult to control our curiosity.‎ B. It's no hard task to fully understand curiosity.‎ C. Trivia can always attract everyone's attention.‎ D. Europe's political history is too boring to focus on.‎ 25. Why does the cardiac surgeon find attending the art lecture interesting?‎ A. She is tired of her present job.‎ B. She often attends art exhibition.‎ C. She finds it can expand her knowledge.‎ D. She considers it does good to her work.‎ 26. What can we learn from this text?‎ A. Subjects were more likely to choose repeated photos.‎ B. Well-matched results offer no way to maintain our curiosity.‎ C. Einstein suggested it was challenging to awaken the short-term curiosity.‎ D. Keeping our curiosity focused on the long-term interests is quite an effort.‎ 14 / 13‎ ‎【答案】A C D ‎【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们对未知事物有好奇心，但这种好奇心一般是短期的，要想维持长时间的好奇心还需要付出努力。‎ ‎21.【解析】主旨题。根据作者自身的例子，本来想浏览政治性新闻，最后注意力放到了一些琐碎的事情上， 加上“Curiosity feels as if it's outside your control…,”这句话可知，第一段主要讲述了控制我们的好奇心似乎是 一件很困难的事情。故选择 A 选项。‎ 21. ‎【解析】细节题。根据第三段的定位句“However, when her friend persuades her to attend a lecture on arts, her brain may calculate that this will be a rich source of information—and she finds herself interested.”可知，外科医生参加艺术类的讲座，能够接收到丰富的信息，与 C 选项“能够扩大她的知识量”不谋而合，故选 C 选项。‎ 22. ‎【解析】推断题。根据最后一段“But the challenge is changing its focus from something short-lived to something more lasting.”从关注短期的事物转移到关注长期的事物是一个挑战可以推断出，把好奇心集中在长期的兴趣点上是需要付出努力的，故选 D 选项。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Which came first, the chicken or the egg? 31 Philosophers used it as an excuse to argue about cause and effect. What's more, it’s what is known as a paradox—a situation or statement that appears to present contrary facts, both of which can logically be true.‎ Some might say the chicken came first, since you can’t have an egg without a chicken to lay it. But others might argue the egg came first, since all chickens begin life inside of an egg. A paradox, right? 32 “It’s pretty easy to understand,” said Jasmina Wiemann, a scientist at Yale University. “The egg is much older, evolutionarily(进化地) , than the chicken.”‎ Chickens, as we all know, probably became domesticated (驯养) about 10,000 years ago. 33 These animals are known as jungle fowl or Gallus.‎ ‎ 34 Dinosaurs, birds, reptiles and even mammals that lay eggs evolved about 300 million years ago, Wiemann said. This pushes the origins of the egg back even further.‎ By the way, if you thought it strange to see mammals are put into a group with egg-laying animals, you should know that egg-laying is part of our evolutionary history. And female humans today still produce eggs through a process called ovulation. The soft eggs without shell stay inside of humans. 35 ‎ A. Eggs existed even long before this.‎ B. This question has its roots in ancient Greece.‎ C. The answer remains mysterious even if you ask a specialist.‎ D. Eatable eggs came into being hundreds of millions of years ago.‎ E. The answer is rather simple if you talk to an ancient expert about it.‎ F. But the animals that they developed from date back to 21 million years ago.‎ G. Even stranger, some mammals still reproduce by laying eggs that survive outside the body.‎ ‎【答案】31-35 BEFAG ‎【考点】科教类阅读 14 / 13‎ ‎【解析】‎ 31. B 考查上下文衔接; B 项中 This question 指代上句 “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?”, 先有鸡还是先有蛋？B 项：这个问题起源于古希腊，符合文意，故选 B;‎ 32. E 考查上下文衔接; 根据下文“It’s pretty easy to understand,” said Jasmina Wiemann, a scientist at Yale University. “The egg is much older, evolutionarily(进化地) , than the chicken.” 可知，耶鲁大学的古代专家 Jasmina Wiemann 说的“从进化的角度来说，鸡蛋要古老得多，”是对空前“A paradox, right?”进行解释， E 项起到承上启下的作用，故选 E；‎ 33. F 考查上下文衔接; 根据下文“These animals are known as jungle fowl or Gallus.”可知，这些动物被称为原鸡；F 项：但是它们进化的动物可以追溯到 2100 万年前，符合文意；‎ 34. A 考查文章衔接；根据下文“Dinosaurs, birds, reptiles and even mammals that lay eggs evolved about 300 million years ago,”可知，恐龙、鸟类、爬行动物甚至哺乳动物都是在大约 3 亿年前进化而来的；A 项：鸡蛋在此之前就已经存在了，符合文意；‎ 35. G 考查联系上文题；根据上文“if you thought it strange to see mammals are put into a group with egg-laying animals, you should know that egg-laying is part of our evolutionary history.”可知，如果你觉得哺乳动物和卵生动物放在一起很奇怪，你应该知道卵生是我们进化史的一部分，G 项：更奇怪的是，一些哺乳动物仍然通过在体外产卵繁殖，符合文意。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 50 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ During my childhood, I had many favorites—my favorite show, song, and my favorite fruit, the watermelon. Because I loved it so much, I was 36 to grow my own. When I told my mother, she 37 . She told me it would never grow, yet I 38 to believe her.‎ Lacking my mother's 39 , I turned to my grandmother. "Jeanne, if you don't run after your dreams, they’ll fly away." She spoke to my heart, 40 me. I became focused on my task, happily 41 over my watermelon field. I dried seeds and then 42 them in the earth behind my home. Day after day, I watered and 43 the soil for any signs of growth, and day after day, I was 44 . My grandmother encouraged me, "In today's world, your 45 is the one thing no one can take away."‎ Then, just as I was about to 46 , a plant appeared from the ground. I tracked its growth by the minute, 47 every inch it grew. But my mother 48 announced, “We’re moving elsewhere.”‎ The next year, I was 49 that back in my old home, another child was eating my home-grown watermelon. But now, as an adult, I 50 that in terrible weather, even with my continuous 51 , no plant could grow into a melon. However, when I was a child, believing was enough.‎ 14 / 13‎ In 52 the mystery of a person's life, childhood stands as the key to its secrets. 53 my childhood, I realize my grandmother makes a 54 to my life. She taught me, "If you 55 for your dreams, they can come true." She taught me to believe in “watermelons”.‎ ‎36. A. brave B. lucky C. satisfied D. determined ‎37. A. cried B. nodded C. laughed D. yawned ‎38. A. hoped B. refused C. planned D. decided ‎39. A. mercy B. support C. promise D. comfort ‎40. A. amusing B. fooling C. inspiring D. threatening ‎41. A. slaving B. playing C. wandering D. harvesting ‎42. A. hid B. threw C. planted D. stepped ‎43. A. dug B. checked C. loosened D. fertilized ‎44. A. excited B. relaxed C. ashamed D. disappointed ‎45. A. dream B. power C. ability D. freedom ‎46. A. give up B. show off C. pass out D. hang around ‎47. A. cutting B. recording C. hugging D. pulling ‎48. A. finally B. proudly C. jokingly D. unexpectedly ‎49. A. upset B. pleased C. convinced D. impressed ‎50. A. recall B. realize C. explain D. remember ‎51. A. care B. report C. argument D. movement ‎52. A. ending B. holding C. creating D. unlocking ‎53. A. Making up for B. Breaking away from C. Looking back on D. Putting up with ‎54. A. journey B. complaint C. reference D. difference ‎55. A. reach B. ask C. wait D. beg ‎【答案】36-40 DCBBC ‎41-45 ACBDA 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ADCDA 31. 考查形容词。根据语境，“因为我特别喜欢西瓜，我下定决心种出自己的西瓜”，故选 D.‎ 32. 考查动词。根据下文妈妈告诉我西瓜长不出来，得出此处应该是妈妈笑了，故选 C。‎ 33. 考查动词。根据转折词 yet，可知后半句句意与前半句相反，应为“但是我拒绝相信她”故选 B。‎ 34. 考查名词。没有妈妈的支持，我向奶奶寻求帮助。故选 B。‎ 35. 考查动词。根据前一句奶奶所说的话，“如果你不追求你的梦想，它们就会飞走”，可知奶奶是在鼓舞我，故选 C。‎ 36. 考查动词。我开始专注于种西瓜，在我的西瓜田里辛苦地劳作，slave over 有苦干的意思，故选 A。‎ 37. 考查动词。根据语境，我把西瓜籽晒干，然后把它们种在屋后的土壤里，故选 C。‎ 38. 考查动词。根据句意，一天又一天，我给它们浇水，查看土壤看种子是否有生长的迹象，故选 B。‎ 39. 考查形容词。根据后文“奶奶鼓励我”，可知种子应该是没有发芽，我一天天变得失望，故选 D。‎ 40. 考查名词。根据本段句首奶奶的话，可知此处讲的应该是梦想，梦想是别人夺不走的东西，故选 A。‎ 41. 考查动词词组. 根据句意 “我正要放弃(give up), 一株植物破土而出”,故选 A.‎ 42. 考查动词. 根据前半句 “我每分钟都在跟踪它的长势”可知,此处意为 “记录(record) 它成长的每一英寸”. 故选 B.‎ 43. 考查副词. 根据语境，我妈妈突然宣布要搬家，这出乎我的意料（unexpectedly),故选 D.‎ 44. 考查形容词. 根据下文 “但是现在,作为成年人,我意识到(realize) ,在恶劣的气候下,即使在我不断的呵护(care)下, 植物也没办法长成西瓜.”可知，此处是指，第二年, 我深信老家后面的男孩正在吃我之前种的西瓜.‎ 14 / 13‎ 与成年后的想法构成对比， 故选 C.‎ 31. 考查动词. 根据语境, 但是现在,作为成年人,我意识到(realize) ,在恶劣的气候下,即使我不断地呵护(care),‎ 也没有植物能够长成西瓜. 故选 B.‎ 32. 考查名词. 根据语境, 但是现在,作为成年人,我意识到(realize) ,在恶劣的气候下,即使在我我不断的呵护(care)下, 植物也没办法长成西瓜. 故选 A.‎ 33. 考查动词. 根据语境，孩儿时期是打开“人生的秘密”这把锁的钥匙，unlocking 开锁，故选 D.‎ 34. 考查动词.根据句意 “回首(looking back on)童年, 我意识到, 祖母影响了(make a difference)我的人生”,故选 C.‎ 35. 考查名词.根据句意 “回首童年, 我意识到, 祖母影响了(make a difference)我的人生”,故选 D.‎ 36. 根据第二段"Jeanne, if you don't run after your dreams, they’ll fly away." She spoke to my heart... 祖母告诉我,如果不去追逐梦想,梦想久会飞走. reach for dream 与 run after dream 意思相同. 故选 A。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分)‎ 阅读短文 A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。‎ A There are lots of theme parks in the world, so people can 56. (easy) find their favorites. Disneyland is one of the theme parks which people are familiar 57. . The fantasy amusement park promotes the local tourism with so many 58. (attraction). Some theme parks center on culture. Dollywood is famous for the America's historical southeastern culture as well as its wooden roller coaster. Camelot Park 59.‎ ‎ (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. It will bring you to the world of ancient England.‎ B A famous road, 60. (call) "the most beautiful road under the water", has been built across Poyang Lake. The surface of the road is very close to the water level of the lake. Towards the end of May every year, this road 61. (begin) to attract a lot of attention. With the water level continuing to rise, the road is deep under the water, but drivers can still drive across safely by 62. (keep) within the guard rails on either side before the road is completely flooded.‎ C The Hongyun satellite ( 卫 星 ) system, China's first experimental broadband communications system, has completed its tests and produced 63. large number of data ( 数 据 ), laying a solid foundation for the construction of a space-based internet system.‎ Once in service, the Hongyun network will allow online browsing, video display and instant messaging services in remote areas 64. people now have difficulty in doing these things.‎ In addition to communication functions, the Hongyun satellite is expected to carry 65. (equip) to serve businesses such as autonomous driving, autonomous goods delivery, positioning and maritime traffic management.‎ 14 / 13‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. easily ‎57. with ‎58. attractions ‎59. is modeled/is modelled ‎60. called ‎61. begins ‎62. keeping ‎63. a ‎64. where ‎65. equipment ‎【解析】‎ 14 / 13‎ ‎56 考查词性变化，修饰动词 find，用副词 easily。57 考查介词，依据 sb. be familiar with，故填 with。‎ 58 考查名词复数。前面 many，故名词变复数 attractions。‎ 59 考查谓语。主语后缺谓语。时态与上文保持一致即一般现在时。被动态，be modeled after 表示“仿照”。主语为 Camelot Park 单数。model 过去分词有两种拼写，故用 is modeled 或者 is modelled。‎ 60 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语 has been，故 call 用非谓语动词形式。和前面的 road 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词 called。‎ 61 考查谓语。主语后缺谓语。句中有 every year 故用一般现在时，主动。主语为 this road 单数，故填 begins。‎ 62 考查非谓语。介词 by 后用-ing 形式，故填 keeping。63 考查冠词。依据 a large number of，故填 a。‎ 64 查从句连词。定从修饰 areas, 表地点用 where。‎ 65 考查词性变换。名词作宾语，故填名词形式 equipment。‎ ‎‎ 一名 3 岁小患者治愈出院 14 / 13‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）‎ 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tony 打算举办一个主题为“Moving Moments”的图片展，请根据所给图片写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 图片场景；‎ 2. 选择理由。注意：‎ ‎1. 词 数 80 左 右 ； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 14 / 13‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ When Edith heard there was a competition to invent a brand-new machine, she longed to enter. Her idol (偶像), the famous inventor Mathew, was going to be the judge! Edith planned and worked on her invention every day after school. Finally, a huge light-up music box was finished—just in time for the competition. She was sure it would win first prize. Everyone would certainly be amazed when the lights shone and the music began to play.‎ However, when Edith slowly turned the handle (手柄), nothing happened. The machine needed more power.‎ Edith turned the handle faster, but no matter how quickly she went, she couldn’t get more than a flash from the lights. There was no way this would win and she had run out of time to fix it.‎ On the competition night, Edith went to the town hall with a heavy heart. She set up her music machine, feeling like a failure.‎ Mathew burst through the doors on his bike, whose pedals (脚踏板) gave off light. Everyone cheered excitedly. He got off the bike and walked around the rooms to see the inventions on show. Edith was nervous as he came over. “Can you tell me about your machine?” he asked. “It is a music machine that lights up.” Edith said in a low voice. Mathew clapped happily. “Amazing! Show me how it works.”‎ Edith turned the handle faster than she’d ever managed before. Terrible slow music started and the lights flashed on and off. Someone nearby laughed. Edith’s cheeks turned red. “Don’t worry.” Mathew smiled, “All my inventions went wrong when I was younger. You mustn’t give up.” Hiding behind the machine, Edith couldn’t wait for the competition to end.‎ The judging had almost finished when suddenly the lights of the hall went out. No one could get the lights to work and the competition couldn’t carry on. Edith thought for a moment. If only she were stronger, she could have turned the handle of her machine faster and lit up the room. In the dark, Edith could just see Mathew climbing onto his bike, with his pedals glimmering (发出微光).‎ 注意：‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；‎ 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“Don’t go!” Edith shouted, “I know how to light up the room!”‎ 14 / 13‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Everyone jumped with joy as light and music from the machine filled the room.‎ ‎2019-2020 学年厦门高一(下)期末质检卷答案 一．听力 AACCB BBCCA BACCA BABCA 二．阅读理解 A 篇 ABC B 篇 BDCA C 篇 ACD 七选五 BEFAG 三．完型填空 ‎36-40 DCBBC 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ADCDA 四．语篇填词 ‎56. easily ‎57. with ‎58. attractions ‎59. is modeled/is modelled ‎60. called ‎61. begins 五．写作 ‎62. keeping ‎63. a ‎64. where ‎65. equipment 略 14 / 13‎