高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit4 Section Ⅱ　 9页

www.ks5u.com Ⅱ　Learning about Language and Using Language 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.________ n．　　　　　作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 ‎2．________ n. 安逸；舒适；‎ vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)‎ ‎3．________ adj. 错误的；假的 ‎4．________ vi.& vt. 拥抱 ‎5．________ n. 等级；军衔 拓展单词 ‎1.________ adj.面部的→face n．面部；脸 ‎2．________ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→ ________ adj.真实的；真正的 ‎3．________ n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；恼火的 ‎4．________ adj.恭敬的→respect vi.& n．尊敬；恭敬 阅读单词 ‎1.frown vi. ________________‎ ‎2．misread vt. ________________‎ ‎3．fist n. ________________‎ ‎4．yawn vi. ________________‎ ‎5．subjective adj. ________________‎ ‎6．cassette n. ________________‎ 联想背短语 ‎1．________________ 上上下下；来来回回 ‎2．________________ 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎3．________________ 丢脸 ‎4．________________ 背对；背弃 ‎5．________________ 点点头 ‎6．________________ 摇头 ‎7．________________ 把目光从……上移开；不看 ‎8．________________ 在大多数情况下 ‎9．________________ 对某人尊重/尊敬 ‎10．________________ 拥抱某人 精彩写句式 ‎1.even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。‎ It is possible to“read” others around us, _________they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.‎ ‎“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。‎ ‎2．How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？‎ How about _________________________？‎ 如何来表示我很厌烦呢？‎ ‎3．v.ing作主语。‎ ‎ ________________________________ almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.‎ 举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，在威胁他人。‎ ‎4．it用作形式主语，指代that从句。‎ ‎.... so ________________________ we understand each other as well as we do!‎ ‎……但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.function n．作用；功能；职能；　vi.起作用；运转 单句语法填空 ‎(1)In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different ________ (function)．‎ ‎(2)Some English adjectives function ________ nouns.‎ ‎2．anger n．怒气；怒火 单句语法填空 ‎(1)[2017·天津卷]The most awkward email mistake is usually committed ________ anger.‎ ‎(2)I was angry ________ myself for making such a stupid mistake.‎ ‎(3)He glared ________ (angry) at her but didn't say a word.‎ 单句写作 当他儿子再次向他撒谎时，他气得满脸通红。‎ His face turned red _________________when his son lied to him again.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We live in an age when more information is available ________ greater ease than ever before.‎ ‎＝We live in an age when more information is available ________ (ease) than ever before.‎ ‎(2)When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself ________ ease.‎ ‎(3)I eased him ________ his difficulty by telling him what to do.‎ 单句写作 此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。‎ In addition, we spent several days in the countryside, which made us ________________.‎ ‎2．lose face丢脸 用face短语填空 ‎(1)Li Ming feels he will ________ in front of his classmates if he doesn't answer the question correctly.‎ ‎(2)________ your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.‎ 一句多译 面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。‎ ‎(1)________________________， they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (face v．)‎ ‎(2)________________________， they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (face v．)‎ ‎(3)________________________， they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (face n．)‎ ‎3．turn one's back to 背对；背弃；对……置之不理 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He turned ________ my suggestion at the meeting, which disappointed me.‎ ‎(2)I can't hear the radio very well, could your turn it ________ a bit?‎ 单句写作 通常，你讲话时背对着别人是不礼貌的。‎ In general，it is impolite to ________________________ while you are talking.‎ ‎4．in most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下 完成句子 ‎(1)The news from her is quite reliable ________________________________________________________________________.‎ 在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。‎ ‎(2)The weather is changeable here, so you'd better take an umbrella ________________.‎ 这儿的天气变化无常，你最好带把雨伞以防万一。‎ ‎(3)________________________________________________________________________ should you give up when in trouble.‎ 处境困难时你决不应该放弃。‎ 单句改错 In case fire, all exits must be kept clear.________________‎ ‎5．句型公式：even if即使，等于even though，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(教材P30) It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.‎ ‎“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。‎ 单句写作 ‎(1)We have decided to visit the museum ________________________.‎ 即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。‎ ‎(2)People may have different body languages ________________ they live in the same country.‎ 即使在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的身体语言。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．You do not know whether what you're told is true of f________.‎ ‎2．I could tell from her f________ expression that something serious had happened.‎ ‎3．The brain performs a very important f________： it controls the nervous system of the body.‎ ‎4．The mother ________ (拥抱) her child before she put him to bed.‎ ‎5．I think he feels a lot of ________ (愤怒) towards his father who treated him very badly as a child.‎ ‎6．With our work done, we felt much ________ ease.‎ ‎7．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her ________ big hug.‎ ‎8．________ any case, we must finish the task on time.‎ ‎9．When ________ (compare) the twins, you will find the differences between them.‎ ‎10．There is nothing left inside — no words, no ________ (angry), no tears.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·河南省郑州期末]This is a simple story but shows the power of our language. My daughter began to __1__a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important __2__. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was __3__， but she said, “__4__I try, there will always be hope！” Luckily, she __5__ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very __6__， during which the interviewer only __7__with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our __8__！”‎ A week later, my daughter received a message from the company, saying that she had not been __9__a job. My daughter felt deeply __10__. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been __11__by the company. __12__， the first message sent to her was also part of the __13__in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only my daughter's reply __14__the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply？” My daughter said, “One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’， and I said ‘thank you’．”‎ Only then did I know that my daughter's __15__came in that way. That is when you feel disappointed, do not __16__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are __17__ to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner that does __18__. Saying “thank you” shows __19__ for others' work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more __20__compared to others!‎ ‎1．A.carry out B．hunt for ‎ C．focus on D．dream about ‎2．A.lesson B．message ‎ C．notice D．interview ‎3．A.fierce B．free ‎ C．open D．fair ‎4．A.Now that B．Even though ‎ C．As long as D．As though ‎5．A.tried B．passed ‎ C．considered D．observed ‎6．A.interesting B．difficult ‎ C．successful D．simple ‎7．A.consulted B．confirmed ‎ C．chatted D．argued ‎8．A.response B．order ‎ C．requirement D．view ‎9．A.arrange B．offered ‎ C．left D．awarded ‎10．A.hurt B．worried ‎ C．disappointed D．astonished ‎11．A.employed B．trusted ‎ C．discussed D．refused ‎12．A.Particularly B．Actually ‎ C．Exactly D．Possibly ‎13．A.competition B．experience ‎ C．work D．test ‎14．A.satisfied B．inspire ‎ C．convinced D．benefited ‎15．A.intelligence B．confidence ‎ C．job D．choice ‎16．A.pretend B．forget ‎ C．regret D．intend ‎17．A.willing B．lucky ‎ C．likely D．energetic ‎18．A.deserve B．help ‎ C．decide D．matter ‎19．A.love B．courage ‎ C．respect D．patience ‎20．A.chances B．presents C．thanks D．concerns Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ Before moving to Stockholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learned was so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.‎ The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time ‎ each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends!‎ I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being lagom, which means “just enough.”‎ The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!‎ I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience!‎ ‎1．What do we know about fika?‎ A．It is a waste of time.‎ ‎ B．It is a Swedish social tradition.‎ ‎ C．It is all about drinking coffee.‎ ‎ D．It is a way to balance life and work.‎ ‎2．What does the author think of Swedish people?‎ ‎ A．They are friendly.‎ B．They seem a bit cold.‎ ‎ C．They appear really rude.‎ ‎ D．They are interested in others' life.‎ ‎3．Why does the author like walking?‎ A．It is fun and not very tiring.‎ B．It is good exercise on cold days.‎ C．It allows her to enjoy sunny days.‎ D．It gives her the chance to eat the local food.‎ ‎4．What's the author's advice for students going abroad?‎ A．Be careful. ‎ B．Be confident.‎ C．Be openminded. ‎ D．Be hardworking.‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 You negotiate (谈判) all the time — with bosses, coworkers, and even family members. One key to __1__ (success) negotiation is creating a deep feeling of connection with the person you are communicating with. __2__ (create) a connection, you must make your communication flow and focus on what the other person needs from you. Body language plays __3__ big role in that.‎ When you face people straight on, you create a feeling of deep confrontation (对峙) for both of you. This can be troublesome if you want negotiations to go smoothly. You want to seem as nonconfrontational __4__ possible. One of the easiest __5__ (way) to do this is to adjust (调整) your body to a 45degree angle (角度) when speaking to others. Just open your shoulders up __6__ (slight) to them — it doesn' t matter if you' re standing or sitting. ‎ A study showed just physically doing __7__ other people do helps them feel comfortable — and they will say yes more easily. Here __8__ (be) how it works: People move and change positions all the time when you're talking with them. When they move, __9__ (make) the same move yourself. For example, if they lean (倾斜) on their right leg, you lean on your right leg. It's easy. Just make yourself look like __10__ (they) opposite. People won't realize you're doing it, but they'll feel great around you. They will respond to you differently, and for the better.‎ Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language and Using Language 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．function　2.ease　3.false　4.hug　5.rank 拓展单词 ‎1．facial　2.truly　true　3.anger　4.respectful 阅读单词 ‎1．皱眉；蹙额　2.读错；误解　3.拳头　4.打呵欠　5.主观的 ‎6．磁带 联想背短语 ‎1．up and down　2.at ease　3.lose face　4.turn one's back to ‎5．nod the head　6.shake the head　7.look away from...‎ ‎8．in most cases　9.be respectful to sb.　10.give a hug to sb.‎ 精彩写句式 ‎1．even if ‎2．showing that I am bored ‎3．Making a fist and shaking it ‎4．it is an amazing thing that 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)functions　(2)as ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)in　(2)with　(3)angrily 单句写作 with anger 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)with　easily　(2)at　(3)of 单句写作 feel at ease ‎2．用face短语填空 ‎(1)lose face　(2)Facing up to 一句多译 ‎(1)Faced with difficulties　(2)Facing difficulties ‎(3)In the face of difficulties ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)down　(2)up 单句写作 turn your back to others ‎4．完成句子 ‎(1)in most cases　(2)in case　(3)In no case 单句改错 在case后加of ‎5．单句写作 ‎(1)even if/though it rains tomorrow　(2)even if/though 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．false　2.facial　3.function　4.hugged　5.anger　6.at　7.a ‎8．In　9.comparing　10.anger Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候，三人进入了最后的面试，然后面试官让三人回家等消息。一周后，三人都收到没有被聘用的短信，最终作者女儿回复了“谢谢” 的短信而被公司录用，而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信，一个回复“再见”。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　考查动词短语词义辨析。A.carry out执行；B.hunt for寻找；C.focus on集中；D.dream about梦想。根据下文“Luckily, she __5__ the first two rounds and entered the final interview.”可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。故选B。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课；B.message信息；C.notice通知；D.interview面试。不久之后，她得到了一个重要的面试机会。故选D。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。A.fierce激烈的；B.free自由的；C.open开放的；D.fair公平的。根据“On account of the financial crisis”可知，由于金融危机，竞争很激烈。故选A。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　考查短语词义辨析。A.Now that既然；B.Even though即使；C.As long as只要；D.As though好像。只要我努力，总会有希望！故选C。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。A.tried试着；B.passed通过；C.considered考虑；D.observed观察。根据“and entered the final interview”．可知，幸运的是，她通过了前两轮面试。故选B。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.successful成功的；D.simple简单的。根据“during which the interviewer only __7__ with them for a while.”可知，面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选D。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。A.consulted咨询；B.confirmed证实；C.chatted闲聊；D.argued争论。面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选C。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：A　‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A.response答复；B.order命令；C.requirement要求；D.view观点。你们都非常优秀。请回家等我们的答复！故选A。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。A.arrange安排；B.offered提供；C.left离开；D.awarded授予。根据My daughter felt deeply __10__.可知，一周后，我女儿收到了公司的信息，说她没有得到工作。故选B。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。A.hurt受伤；B.worried担心；C.disappointed失望；D.astonished惊讶。我女儿感到非常失望。故选C。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。A.employed雇佣；B.trusted相信；C.discussed讨论；D.refused拒绝。但晚上晚些时候，她兴奋地告诉我，她收到了另一条信息，上面写着她已被该公司录用。故选A。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：B　考查副词词义辨析。A.Particularly特别；B.Actually事实上；C.Exactly确切地；D.Possibly也许。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。故选B。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。A.competition竞争；B.experience经验；C.work工作；D.test测试。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。故选D。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。A.satisfied使满意；B.inspire鼓舞；C.convinced使信服；D.benefited有益于。根据so she was given the job.可知，三个应聘者都收到了同样的信息，但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。故选A。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。A.intelligence智力；B.confidence信任；C.job工作；D.choice选择。直到那时我才知道我女儿的工作就是这样来的。故选C。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。A.pretend假装；B.forget忘记；C.regret遗憾；D.intend打算。当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。A.willing情愿的；B.lucky幸运的；C.likely可能的；D.energetic精力充沛的。be willing to愿意做某事。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选A。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。A.deserve值得；B.help帮助；C.decide决定；D.matter关系。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选D。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.courage勇气；C.respect尊敬；D.patience耐心。短语show respect for对……尊重。说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。故选C。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。A.chances机会；B.presents礼物；C.thanks感谢；D.concerns关注。因此，在相同的条件下，你可能比别人有更多的机会！故选A。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者从美国到瑞典后遭遇了文化冲击。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends！”可知，这是瑞典人的社交传统。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me.”可知，作者觉得美国人友好，瑞典人不那么热情。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air.”和“made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating”可知，走路可以让作者呼吸新鲜的空气，更好地了解斯德哥尔摩这座城市，也能消耗卡路里。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn.”可知，作者认为交换生应该思想开放，这样才能学到新东西，在国外有一段愉快的经历。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。肢体语言对促进谈判的顺利进行起着重要作用。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：successful　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰negotiation，表示“成功的”，故填形容词successful。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：To create　考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“想要与谈话人拉近距离，你得关注对方想要什么”，故填To create。To create a connection在此作目的状语。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：a　考查不定冠词。play a big role in...意为“在……中起重要作用”。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：as　考查介词。as... as possible意为“尽可能……”。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：ways　考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“方式”，way是可数名词，由设空处前的One of可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填ways。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：slightly　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词open，表示“稍微地”，故填副词slightly。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：what/as　考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。此处还可填as，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是倒装句，谓语要跟主语(how it works)的数一致，结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：make　考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填动词原形make。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：their　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰opposite，表示“他们的”，故填their。‎