2020版高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估检测卷 人教版必修1 21页

单元质量评估检测卷(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How much does the ticket to Toronto cost the man?‎ A．$130.　　　 B．$160.　　　　C．$113.‎ ‎2．What does the woman usually do in her free time?‎ A．Go to the concert.‎ B．Shop with her mother.‎ C．Stay at home.‎ ‎3．Why doesn't the woman buy the necklace?‎ A．Because she doesn't like it.‎ B．Because she thinks it is expensive.‎ C．Because she considers it of low quality.‎ ‎4．What does the woman really mean?‎ A．She is tired after work.‎ B．He can order a meal.‎ C．She will cook at once.‎ ‎5．Where are the speakers talking?‎ A．At a shoe shop.‎ B．At a hotel.‎ C．At a gym.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How much is the brown scarf today?‎ A．$19. B．$29. ‎ C．$35.‎ ‎7．What has the man decided to buy finally?‎ 21‎ A．The blue scarf.‎ B．The brown scarf.‎ C．Both of them.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What does the man like about the cafe?‎ A．Its music. B．Its coffee. ‎ C．Its environment.‎ ‎9．What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?‎ A．She agrees.‎ B．She is not sure.‎ C．She doesn't agree.‎ ‎10．What will the man order?‎ A．A large black coffee.‎ B．A large white coffee.‎ C．A medium white coffee.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．How long will the woman's trip be?‎ A．About three weeks.‎ B．About two weeks.‎ C．About one week.‎ ‎12．What will the woman do tomorrow morning?‎ A．Watch a play.‎ B．Go to a concert.‎ C．Cash some cheques.‎ ‎13．What does the woman think of her trip?‎ A．It is tiring.‎ B．It is fantastic.‎ C．It is unworthy.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．When does the library close?‎ A．At 730 p．m..‎ B．At 800 p．m..‎ C．At 830 p．m..‎ ‎15．What does Ted ask the girl to do?‎ 21‎ A．Borrow a book for him.‎ B．Buy a new book for him.‎ C．Return a book for him.‎ ‎16．Which is TRUE about the girl?‎ A．She is doing a class report.‎ B．She finds history boring.‎ C．She has some new books.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Where did Lisa see the first snow this year?‎ A．In Scotland.‎ B．In London.‎ C．In the north of England.‎ ‎18．What does Lisa love to do when it snows?‎ A．Take photos.‎ B．Make snowmen.‎ C．Have snowball fights.‎ ‎19．What is the temperature there today?‎ A．－‎1℃‎. B．‎0℃‎. ‎ C．‎1℃‎.‎ ‎20．What should you wear while walking on the snow?‎ A．Thick gloves.‎ B．Right shoes.‎ C．Dark coats.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ M: Hi, I'd like to buy a first class ticket to Toronto. When does the flight leave?‎ W: It departs in three hours. ①And it costs $130.‎ Text 2‎ M: What do you usually do in your free time? Go to the concert?‎ W: Well, I don't really like it. ②Actually I prefer to shop with my mother.‎ Text 3‎ W: Can you recommend something for an anniversary present?‎ M: Yes, sure. How about this natural pearl necklace?‎ 21‎ W: ③It's too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?‎ Text 4‎ M: Is supper ready, Mom?‎ W: ④I just came back from work. You can cook yourself because you've grown up.‎ Text 5‎ W: How can I help you?‎ M: ⑤I bought this pair of shoes here yesterday. But they're too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller pair?‎ Text 6‎ M: Excuse me. What's the price of the blue scarf?‎ W: It's 29 dollars, sir.‎ M: ⑥What about the brown one?‎ W: That's cheaper.⑥It's 19 dollars. Actually, it's on sale today. The normal price is 35 dollars.‎ M: I prefer the blue one, but the brown one is really a bargain.⑦All right, I'll take both of them.‎ Text 7‎ M: Do you know why I choose this cafe?‎ W: Maybe you like the music here.‎ M: No，⑧it is because it's a good place to talk.‎ W: Actually, I don't think it really matters too much.‎ M: Oh, it does. A good cafe makes a huge difference. A quiet and comfortable environment is more suitable for conversations. At least I think so.‎ W: ⑨Hmm, maybe.‎ M: Well, anyway, let's get something to drink. The coffee here is good. What would you like?‎ W: I'll have a medium white coffee.‎ M: ⑩I'll have a large black coffee.‎ W: You like black coffee?‎ M: Yes. And I like it strong.‎ Text 8‎ M: So you're over from Sydney?‎ W: That's right. ⑪We've been here about two and a half weeks and we've got 21‎ ‎ another three days before we go back.‎ M: Have you been to the theatre here?‎ W: Oh, yes. Theatre, opera, concerts. We've seen some magnificent things at the theatre, really excellent—the acting, the stage sets, the whole atmosphere. ⑬Really, it was fantastic.‎ M: Which do you think was your favourite play?‎ W: It's hard to say. Er, the Shakespeare play was brilliant, and then we saw a really funny comedy last night. I think I've enjoyed most things I've seen.‎ M: And what's next, then?‎ W: The bank! Tomorrow morning ⑫I'm going to cash some more traveller's cheques. You can spend quite a lot of money in London, you know. Never mind, it's been worth it.‎ Text 9‎ W: What time is it now, Ted?‎ M: ⑭It is 730 p．m..‎ W: Today is the last day to return these books. I nearly forget it. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes?‎ M: I'm not sure. ⑭You have thirty minutes. Anyway, it's not far from here.‎ W: I think I can manage it.‎ M: By the way, ⑮can you return this book for me? I looked it through and found it boring.‎ W: OK. I heard our library has got some new books. ⑯I need some books about American history for my class report.‎ M: I heard that some new books are about cultures in different countries. I'm sure there are some you need.‎ W: That's great. Oh, it's already 735 p．m..I'd better go. See you!‎ M: See you!‎ Text 10‎ Dear Jane，‎ ‎⑰I've just seen the first snow this winter, I mean in London. Other parts of Britain, like Scotland and the north of England, have already had some snow falls.‎ Do you like snow? Well, I do. Snow makes me happy and excited.⑱When it snows I love to go out for a walk and take photos. It looks beautiful when everything is covered with snow, and the view is even better from the top of a building.‎ 21‎ However, as ⑲it is ‎1℃‎ here today, the snow won't stay long on the ground. But I'm lucky because I have taken some photos from the roof of a friend's house in the center of the city. In the photos you can see high buildings, but the sky looks rather foggy.‎ I also enjoy walking on the snow. Some people are a bit scared but I love it. ⑳Naturally you need to wear the right shoes.‎ Let's hope that the snow will bring us good luck!‎ Yours，‎ Lisa 参考答案：‎ ‎1．A　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.B 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dear Dani，‎ My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do?‎ Anna Dani says：‎ Often people make things up because they're worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn't need stories to make friends or impress (给……留下深刻印象) others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they won't be impressed at all. ‎ Dear Dani，‎ I have two best friends and they're always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do?‎ Tom Dani says：‎ 21‎ Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! ‎ Dear Dani，‎ I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do?‎ Daisy Dani says：‎ We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. ‎ Dear Dani，‎ I'm friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can't girls be friends with boys as well?‎ Mary Dani says：‎ Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don't really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是应用文。Dani就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。‎ ‎21．Whose friend has a big mouth?‎ A．Tom.　　　　　　　　 B．Mary.‎ C．Anna. D．Daisy.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。‎ ‎22．The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means 21‎ ‎ “________”．‎ A．avoiding B．hating C．making fun of D．taking pity on 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。‎ ‎23．We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) ________.‎ A．adviser B．storyteller C．researcher D．teacher 解析：选A　推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的，而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。‎ B Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid.Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ , whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7，Yuan Renguo，president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website.“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，”Yuan wrote.“The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism.Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ 21‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and“company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ .Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.“I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，”she said.“It showed our increasing national power.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎24．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie...tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting...zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选B项。‎ ‎25．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audience a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎26．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ ‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“...has once more　allowed　this　famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎27．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ ?‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ 21‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ C The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep.He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.‎ As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.It was Father Christmas, he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.‎ By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent.Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone.He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late.Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.‎ ‎“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？”‎ He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.‎ ‎“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.‎ ‎“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”‎ ‎“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)？”‎ ‎“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut_out_for the job.Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”‎ ‎“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny.As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎28．Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?‎ 21‎ A．He had a lot of things to do.‎ B．He was disturbed by a big noise.‎ C．He was thinking of what gift he would get.‎ D．He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。‎ ‎29．As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he ________.‎ A．was probably very sad B．found what he wanted C．ran into a reindeer D．heard a loud cry 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bunny jumped...hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。‎ ‎30．The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”．‎ A．fit for B．afraid of C．proud of D．interested in 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由前面的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A strange Christmas tree B．A special Christmas gift C．A quiet but smart boy D．A lovely reindeer 解析：选B　标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。‎ D About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.‎ 21‎ But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from Research Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.‎ However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。‎ ‎32．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?‎ A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.‎ B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.‎ C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.‎ D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing 21‎ ‎ schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。‎ ‎33．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?‎ A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.‎ B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.‎ C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.‎ D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。‎ ‎34．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?‎ A．They are actually universal phenomena.‎ B．They are brought by bikesharing users.‎ C．They are mainly caused by the operators.‎ D．They are the results of illegal companies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。‎ ‎35．What could be the best title for the text?‎ A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?‎ B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?‎ D．Bike sharing is booming in China 解析：选D　标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to make friends at a new school?‎ Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.__36__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.‎ Be yourself.‎ ‎__37__ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you 21‎ ‎ need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.‎ ‎__38__‎ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!‎ Believe in yourself.‎ A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.__39__ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.‎ Remember people's names.‎ You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.__40__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)．You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.‎ A．Be friendly to others.‎ B．Making new friends can be hard, too.‎ C．Join afterschool activities you like.‎ D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.‎ E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．‎ F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.‎ G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：选B　由该空后的“However, if you use...strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。‎ ‎37．解析：选D　由该段标题Be yourself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　由该段中的“Remember to be nice...at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。‎ ‎39．解析：选E　由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎ 40.解析：选F　由该段标题Remember people's names.和该空前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other 21‎ ‎ people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.__41__teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily__42__.‎ It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a__43__friendship to develop.However, there can be__44__disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we__45__.‎ To most of us, __46__is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our__47__about the kind of friendship we want.Are they to be close or__48__at arm's length? Do we want to__49__ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are__50__enough—and that's all right.But at some point, we need to__51__that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations.The__52__of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it__53__be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are__54__of interest and action in return.‎ What are some of the__55__of the friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships__56__time.Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention.Similarly, friendships__57__actions in return.In__58__words, you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend__59__time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die__60__.‎ ‎【解题导语】　人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培育和发展真正的友谊呢？ 现实生活中， 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢？ 该如何克服这些困难， 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢？ 读完本文， 你就会找到这些问题的答案。‎ ‎41．A.Knowledge B．Teachers C．Experience D．Parents 解析：选C　逻辑推理题。由语境可知， “A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选C。‎ ‎42．A.understood B．formed 21‎ C．realized D．produced 解析：选B　逻辑推理题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的， 而不是understand“理解”， realize“实现”或produce“生产”出来的。‎ ‎43．A.true B．common C．deeply D．actually 解析：选A　逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知， 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。‎ ‎44．A.no B．some C．any D．none 解析：选A　逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on...“在……方面是没有分歧的”。‎ ‎45．A.find B．get C．want D．receive 解析：选C　词汇复现题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kind of friendship we want“我们想要的那种友谊”。‎ ‎46．A.disagreement B．friendship C．want D．agreement 解析：选B　词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊， 下文也有暗示。‎ ‎47．A.hearts B．thoughts C．actions D．minds 解析：选B　词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法， 所以用thought“思想， 想法”， 指一般概念。mind指“思维， 理智， 注意力”。‎ ‎48．A.remained B．left C．stayed D．kept 解析：选D　词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arm's length)”这一状态， 只能用及物动词keep。‎ ‎49．A.own B．owe C．share D．spare 解析：选C　词语辨析题。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。‎ ‎50．A.that B．very C．not D．quite 解析：选D　逻辑推理题。由下文的“and that's all right”可知， 这里要表达的是肯定的意思， quite enough“足够”。‎ ‎51．A.make sure B．remember 21‎ C．expect D．check out 解析：选A　逻辑推理题。由上下文可知， 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。‎ ‎52．A.spreading B．sharing C．teaching D．showing 解析：选B　逻辑推理题。结合语境， 此处指“与人分享(share)个人经历， 包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。‎ ‎53．A.can B．need C．will D．must 解析：选D　词语辨析题。句意： 尽管与别人分享个人经历能加深友谊， 但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的行动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。‎ ‎54．A.marks B．sights C．scenes D．signs 解析：选D　词语辨析题。sign“征兆， 迹象”。‎ ‎55．A.difficulties B．differences C．accidents D．things 解析：选A　词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难“the attraction to expect too much too soon”和“the selfishness”，也可以从下文的“Another‘major difficulty’”得到提示。‎ ‎56．A.cost B．spend C．ask D．take 解析：选D　词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西， 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间。take“需要， 花费”；spend也可以指“花费时间”， 但主语应该是人。‎ ‎57．A.require B．ask C．depend D．suggest 解析：选A　词语辨析题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难： 自私， 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。‎ ‎58．A.some B．many C．other D．different 解析：选C　固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明， 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。‎ ‎59．A.enough B．comfortable 21‎ C．less D．a lot 解析：选A　逻辑推理题。句意： 除非你们有足够的时间在一起度过， 打电话、写信， 你们的友谊才不会逐渐消失。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做， 才能使友谊经久不衰。‎ ‎60．A.for B．away C．out D．from 解析：选B　固定搭配题。考查动词短语。die away“事物逐渐消失，慢慢变弱”。die for“为……而死”； die out“灭绝”； die from“死于……”， 均不符合句意。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life.I once 61.________ (meet) a young man who seemed tired and in pain on my way home.With a smile, he asked 62.________ I could lend him some money.He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for a(n) 63.________ (operate)．Actually, I was full 64.________ doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) 65.________ (get) money.I even asked him to show me his legs.Then I gave him some money and left.‎ After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money.This time I was 66.________ (entire) convinced he was cheating me.I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.‎ Years later, one day I got 67.________ call from an unknown number.The man told me his name but I didn't recognize him.He said, “It is because of your help 68.________ I'm now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me 69.________ (surprise)．He said he wanted to return my money 70.________ I wouldn't feel cheated and would continue to help people in need in the future.‎ ‎61．解析：考查时态。由once可知应用过去时态。该句意为“我曾经在回家的路上遇到一位看上去很累很痛苦的年轻人”。‎ 答案：met ‎62．解析：考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。‎ 答案：whether/if ‎63．解析：考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词operation (手术)。‎ 答案：operation ‎64．解析：考查介词。be full of意为“充满……”。‎ 21‎ 答案：of ‎65．解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填to get。‎ 答案：to get ‎66．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。‎ 答案：entirely ‎67．解析：考查不定冠词。call作“打电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ 答案：a ‎68．解析：考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调“because of your help”，故填that。‎ 答案：that ‎69．解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised(感到惊讶的)。‎ 答案：surprised ‎70．解析：考查连词。他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用so引导目的状语从句。‎ 答案：so 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This afternoon I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I am wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can help others in return for.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.‎ 21‎ 答案：‎ This afternoon I was having a PE lesson I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became .Now I know I am wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept help.Some day we can help others in return .In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎1．你是如何看待友谊的；‎ ‎2．你是怎么选择朋友的；‎ ‎3．你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.‎ I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.‎ Now I have some good friends who trust me.I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week.I always go out with my friends, chatting and 21‎ ‎ playing.I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary.In this way I am able to maintain friendships.‎ 21‎