2020新教材高中英语UNIT1CulturalHeritage课件新人教版第二册 30页

UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 2019 年 4 月 15 日 , 有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场熊熊大火 , 烧毁了巴黎的地标性建筑。望着这 800 多年的古迹在熊熊大火中燃烧 , 人类艺术瑰宝遭到破坏 , 人们心痛不已 …… 这是全人类的不幸 , 是文明的叹息 ! The Notre Dame Cathedral Was on Fire On April 15th,2019,Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most iconic ① structures in Paris,caught fire and the fire lasted for several hours,nearly destroying the centuries-old church. The tragedy all began when fire alarms rang Monday evening as people rushed past the Notre Dame Cathedral on their way home.Yet upon seeing the smoke,and then later the flames,a large crowd gathered in horror as they watched the spire( 尖塔 ) of the famous cathedral collapse ② as the fire grew in size.   The fire at Notre Dame started in or near the spires some 295 feet from the ground.According to Dunn,a fire expert,this was extremely problematic for two reasons.“If you ’ ve ever been in the attic of a church,you ’ ll instantly notice it ’ s all made of wood,which of course makes it ripe for a fire to spread quickly.Second,fire hoses can only reach a maximum ③ height of fifty feet,making the spires in Notre Dame extremely ④ difficult to address.” There was a point when the world collectively ⑤ held its breath as the fate of Notre Dame was very much unclear.Yet Parisian firefighters prevailed ⑥ , eventually ⑦ saving the entire structure from total destruction. That brings us to the difficult but important discussion of what to do moving forward with the countless other places of worship around the world.“If centuries-old places of worship want to protect their buildings,they must install automatic sprinklers,” Dunn argues.“The problem is,no one wants to do that because it could deface the beautiful interiors( 内部 ).But that ’ s really the only way they can ensure their structure will last another century.If they don ’ t take this problem seriously,any other places of worship around the world could suffer the fate as Notre Dame.” 词海拾贝 ① iconic adj. 标志性的 ② collapse v. 倒塌 ③ maximum adj. 最大极限的 ④ extremely adv. 极度 ⑤ collectively adv. 集体地 ⑥ prevail v. 战胜 ⑦ eventually adv. 最终 典句欣赏 On April 15th,2019,Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most iconic structures in Paris,caught fire and the fire lasted for several hours,nearly destroying the centuries-old church. 翻译 :2019 年 4 月 15 日 , 巴黎最具代表性的建筑之一巴黎圣母院失火 , 大火持续了几个小时 , 几乎摧毁了这座有着数百年历史的教堂。 分析 : 本句是一个简单句。 one of its most iconic structures in Paris 是主语的同位语 ,nearly destroying... 是动词 -ing 形式构成的短语作结果状语。 理解诱思 What does Dunn suggest in the last paragraph? 答案 : Having automatic sprinklers installed in the old buildings. Section A 　 Listening and Speaking Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ . 知识体系图解 creative temple mount former clue 　 preserve promote application Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 参与 ( 某事 ); 参加 ( 某活动 ) 看上去像 保护文物 与 …… 相同 举例子 制作 …… 的应用程序 为了做 …… 提到 ; 参考 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ . 释义匹配 1 .heritage 　　 A.happening or existing before,but not now 2 .preserve B.the traditional beliefs,values,customs etc. of a family,country,or society 3 .former C.an official request for something,usually in writing 4 .promote D.to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed 5 .application E.to help something to develop or increase 答案 : 1.B 　 2.D 　 3.A 　 4.E 　 5.C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ . 介词填空 1 .People 　　　　　 different countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.   2 .The newly-built temple looks exactly 　　　　　 the old one.   3 .Some of the students in our school are going to take part______ 　　　　　 an international youth project.   4 .The book which I referred 　　　　　 yesterday is very useful to you.   5 .Our English teacher asked us to pay attention 　　　　　 the pronunciation of this word.   from like in to to 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1 . former adj. 以前的 ;( 两者中 ) 前者的 【课文原句】 By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. 通过研究以前宫殿的老照片 , 他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。 【词汇精讲】 句中的 former 是形容词 , 意为 “ 以前的 ;( 两者中的 ) 前者的 ”, 常用作定语。 An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help. 我突然想起来 , 我应该向我以前的老师求助。 This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. 这座美丽的老建筑已恢复了昔日的壮观。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Of the two opinions,I disagree with the former ,but prefer the latter . 在这两个观点中 , 我不同意前者 , 更喜欢后者。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2 . preserve vt. 保存 ; 保护 ; 维持　 n. 保护区 【词汇精讲】 preserve 作及物动词 , 意为 “ 保存 , 保护 , 维持 ”; 作名词 , 意为 “ 保护区 ” 。 The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is well preserved . 这个城镇很漂亮 , 因为它的特色被保存得很好。 The Everglades is one of the largest natural preserves in the world. 大沼泽地是世界上最大的自然保护区之一。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 preservation n. 保存 , 保留 They were determined to preserve their students from harm. 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。 In these nature preserves ,the rare plants are well-preserved . 在这些自然保护区 , 稀有植物得到了很好的保护。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3 . promote vt. 促进 ; 提升 ; 推销 ; 晋级 【词汇精讲】 promote 是及物动词 , 意为 “ 促进 ; 提升 ; 推销 ; 晋级 ” 。 A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture. 即将举行一场剪纸展览 , 其目的是促进传统中国文化的发展。 Not all the advertisements can be used to promote the sale of the products. 并非所有的广告都能被用来提高产品的销量。 If I ’ m not promoted within the next two years,I ’ m going to change jobs. 如果接下来两年内得不到晋升 , 我将换工作。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Because of his good performance,he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. 因为他的良好表现 , 他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4 . take part in 参与 ( 某事 ); 参加 ( 某活动 ) 【课文原句】 A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China ’ s most famous mountain. 在泰山参加国际青年营的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用程序。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲】 take part in 是动词短语 , 意为 “ 参与 ( 某事 ); 参加 ( 某活动 )”, part 前一般不用冠词 , 但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时 , 形容词前要用不定冠词 ; 在使用 take part in 时 , 若其后无宾语 , 则不加介词 in 。 We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July,which makes us very excited. 我们将要去参加你们学校今年七月举办的夏令营 , 这让我们很兴奋。 A lively and caring girl,Anna, takes an active part in social activities. 安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩 , 她积极参加社会活动。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Besides dieting,exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 除节食外 , 锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【易混辨析】 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 By studying old photos of the former palace , they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. 通过研究以前宫殿的老照片 , 他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。 【句式剖析】 by 是介词 , 用来表示方法、手段、方式 , 意为 “ 凭借 ; 靠 ; 用 ; 通过 ”, 后接动词的 -ing 形式。 They learn English by watching TV. 他们通过看电视学英语。   He succeeded by working hard. 他工作努力 , 因此获得了成功。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅰ . 单词拼写 1 .What do you think we have to lose if we fail to 　　　　　 ( 保护 ) our cultural heritage?   答案 : preserve 2 .I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other 　　　　　 ( 有创造力的 ) artists.   答案 : creative 3 .It is reported that the band has gone on tour to p 　　　　　 their new album.   答案 : promote 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4 .With a wave of his hand,the man m 　　　　　 the horse and rode away towards Mount Tai.   答案 : mounted 5 .I should dearly love to embrace my 　　　　　 ( 以前的 ) friends at this moment.   答案 : former 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅱ . 完成句子 1 .My notebook looks 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 ( 一样 ) yours.   答案 : the same as 2 .We all 　　　　　　　　　 ( 积极参加 ) out-of-class activities.   答案 : take an active part in 3 .Will you please 　　　　　　　 ( 照相 ) me standing here?   答案 : take a photo of 4 .The post office is just 　　　　　 　　　　　　 ( 在街道的对面 ).   答案 : across the street 5 .Can you lend me the book you 　　　 　　　 ( 提到 ) yesterday?   答案 : referred to